What is endometriosis cancer? Symptoms + treatment method - Dr. Giti Qiyazi
Dr. Giti Seyed Qiyasi
تهرانObstetrics and Gynecology Specialist
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What are the symptoms of endometriosis cancer?
Knowing the symptoms of endometriosis cancer is of particular importance, because this disease is often associated with symptoms similar to other female problems in its early stages, and this issue can delay the diagnosis process. Many women attribute the initial symptoms to problems such as hormonal changes or everyday stress, and only realize the seriousness of the condition when the disease has progressed. For this reason, it is necessary to check the symptoms carefully so that treatment can be started as soon as possible. In the following, we mention the most important symptoms of this cancer:
· Severe pelvic pain
Pain in the pelvis is one of the main symptoms of endometriosis cancer. This pain can appear in the form of a deep pressure or consecutive shootings, and in many cases it is not relieved even by the use of ordinary painkillers. The intensity of this pain is sometimes so severe that it prevents a good night's sleep or daily activities. Some patients state that pelvic pain spreads to the back or thighs and disrupts their daily life. The important difference between this pain and simple endometriosis is its persistence and intensity.· Abnormal uterine bleeding
Another very worrying symptom in endometriosis cancer is bleeding outside of menstruation or excessive bleeding. This type of bleeding can occur suddenly without a clear cause. Many patients see consecutive spotting or long menstrual periods. Such a situation gradually causes a decrease in the level of iron in the blood and the occurrence of severe anemia. If a person has constant fatigue and unusual weakness, it is necessary to check this symptom seriously.
· Menstrual cycle disorder
Irregularity in the menstrual cycle is one of the problems that most patients with endometriosis cancer face. This disorder may appear in the form of a long delay in the onset of menstruation, shortening of the interval between periods or sudden changes in the amount of bleeding. Any unusual and repeated changes in the menstrual pattern can be a warning sign of the disease. Paying attention to these changes and going to the doctor quickly increases the chance of early diagnosis.
· Feeling of pressure and heaviness in the abdomen
Some affected women report that they feel constant pressure or heaviness in the lower abdomen. This state is caused by the accumulation of abnormal tissues or the growth of cancer cells in different areas of the pelvis. Constant feeling of pressure can also cause digestive problems or urination disorders. This symptom usually becomes more intense over time and will become significantly annoying in advanced stages.
· Infertility
One of the serious consequences of endometriosis cancer is infertility. This disease can affect the tissue of the uterus and ovaries and prevent the normal implantation of the fetus. Also, disruption of the ovulation process is another factor that reduces the chance of fertility. Many women seeking infertility treatment are diagnosed with endometriosis after careful testing. This issue doubles the importance of paying attention to fertility problems and investigating its cause.
· Pain during intercourse
Existence of severe or unusual pain during sex is another symptom of this disease. The cause of this pain is inflammation and abnormal tissue changes in the pelvis and uterus. This symptom not only reduces the quality of a person's sexual life, but it can also be a warning sign for malignant changes in the uterine tissue. If this pain is repeated continuously, it is necessary to see a doctor immediately.
Symptoms of severe endometriosis
In the early stages, endometriosis may only be accompanied by symptoms such as pain or abnormal bleeding, but when it reaches a severe stage, more widespread and alarming symptoms appear. These symptoms usually indicate the spread of the disease to the surrounding tissues or the intensification of cellular changes. Being aware of these symptoms helps a person to understand the importance of going to the doctor quickly and prevent further progress of the disease.
· Abdominal swelling and constant feeling of heaviness
In severe stages, many patients experience significant swelling in the abdomen. This condition occurs due to the accumulation of abnormal tissues, the presence of cysts or even excess fluid in the pelvic area. A person feels that his stomach is always swollen, even if he has not eaten. This sign can cause constant discomfort and decrease self-confidence.
· Extreme fatigue and general weakness
One of the most obvious symptoms of severe endometriosis is the feeling of constant fatigue. The body uses a lot of energy to deal with abnormal cells, and this leads to general weakness. Affected women may experience extreme fatigue even without heavy activity and be unable to do daily tasks. This fatigue is directly related to anemia caused by repeated bleeding.
· Frequent digestive problems
Digestive disorders such as bloating, constipation or unexplained diarrhea are other symptoms of severe endometriosis. These problems are caused by the pressure of abnormal masses on the intestines. Some patients even complain of pain during defecation. Such problems reduce the quality of life over time and are considered a sign of disease progression.· Severe anemia and its complications
Anemia is one of the inevitable consequences in patients with severe endometriosis. Due to abnormal and heavy bleeding, the level of iron in the blood decreases and symptoms such as dizziness, pallor, and palpitations appear. This condition can severely reduce the body's strength and make a person more vulnerable to other diseases.
· Chronic pain in the lower back and legs
As the disease progresses, the abnormal tissues can put pressure on the nerves around the pelvis. The result of this pressure is the occurrence of chronic pain in the back and even spread to the legs. This pain is usually continuous and does not decrease with the change of body position. In many patients, this pain becomes one of the biggest problems in daily life.
· Sudden weight loss
Unexplained weight loss is another dangerous sign of severe endometriosis. This symptom is caused by the effect of the disease on the body's metabolism or loss of appetite due to pain and digestive problems. Sudden weight loss is usually a serious warning and requires immediate medical attention.Who are most at risk of developing endometriosis cancer?
Endometriosis cancer, like many other diseases, is not limited to only one factor and a set of conditions can increase the probability of getting it. Knowing these factors helps women to reduce the chance of the disease or at least detect it in the early stages by prevention and regular tests. In the following, we mention the groups that are most at risk:
1. Women with a history of endometriosis
Women who have struggled with simple endometriosis for years are more at risk of developing its cancerous type. Prolonged inflammation and cell changes in the uterine tissue can cause malignancy.
2. People with family history
A history of uterine or ovarian cancer among family members is considered one of the risk factors. Women whose mother or sister had endometriosis cancer or similar cancers should be more careful about warning signs.
3. Older ages
Although endometriosis is more common in young women of reproductive age, the possibility of cancerous changes increases as a person approaches older age. Usually, women who are in menopause or after, are at greater risk.
4. Unhealthy lifestyle
Factors such as smoking, high-fat diet and lack of physical activity can weaken the body's immune system over time and provide the basis for endometriosis cancer. A healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing this risk.
5. Hormonal problems and irregular periods
Women who have long or irregular menstrual cycles, or the level of estrogen hormones in their body is higher than usual, are more susceptible to this disease. Hormonal imbalance is one of the key factors in the growth of abnormal cells.
6. Women without pregnancy
Women who have never been pregnant are at higher risk of developing uterine cancers, including endometriosis, according to medical research. Pregnancy plays a relative protective role against these diseases, and not experiencing it is considered a risk factor.
The importance of choosing a skilled doctor in treatment
When it comes to a complex disease like endometriosis cancer, the first and most important step to recovery is to choose a specialist and experienced doctor. The treatment of this disease is not only limited to prescribing medicine, but requires a comprehensive and specialized program that is designed based on the patient's individual conditions.
Hazegh doctor not only has the ability to accurately diagnose the symptoms, but also can choose the best treatment method with the least complications for the patient. In such a situation, correct diagnosis is not separate from correct treatment; Because if the doctor cannot identify the malignant nature of the disease in time, there is a possibility of its spread to other organs.
The point that should be noted is that endometriosis cancer is a multifaceted disease; It means that it needs drug treatment and may require surgery or even chemotherapy. Choosing an inexperienced or non-specialist doctor can make the course of treatment longer or even cause irreparable complications. Therefore, the patient should choose a person who has the ability to fully manage the treatment process by doing sufficient research and examining the scientific and practical history of the doctor.
For this reason, it is recommended that women go to the best endometriosis doctor in Tehran for their treatment. Dr. Giti Ghiazi is known as the most well-known expert in this field. With his extensive knowledge and high practical experience, he has been able to offer new treatment methods to patients. Many women who were in the advanced stages of the disease have been able to experience significant recovery after visiting him. Choosing a good doctor means choosing a healthier life and shortening the difficult path of treatment.
Is endometriosis cancer fatal?
One of the frequent questions is whether endometriosis cancer can threaten the patient's life? The answer to this question depends on the time of diagnosis and the progress of the disease. If the disease is detected and treated in the early stages, the probability of its control is very high and the patient can live a relatively normal life. But if it progresses and spreads to other organs, there is a risk of death. The important thing is that quick diagnosis and correct treatment can significantly increase the survival rate of patients.
How to treat endometriosis cancer
The treatment of this disease depends on the individual conditions of the patient. In some cases, surgery is necessary to remove abnormal tissue or even the uterus. Also, drug treatments including hormone therapy can slow down the progress of the disease. In more advanced stages, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are also used. Choosing the best treatment method should be done under the supervision of a gynecologist and taking into account the physical and mental conditions of the patient.
Concluding remarks
Endometriosis cancer is a disease that, despite being unknown, can have serious consequences on women's health. This disease begins with initial symptoms such as pelvic pain and abnormal bleeding, and if neglected, progresses to more severe stages with symptoms such as abdominal swelling, extreme fatigue, and sudden weight loss. Although this disease is fatal in some cases, with timely diagnosis and choosing the right treatment method, it is possible to control and even recover completely. The importance of visiting a specialist doctor and choosing Dr. Giti Ghiasi is undeniable in this direction. Informed care, attention to symptoms and quick action for treatment are the keys to saving and returning to a healthy life for patients.




