Swollen lymph nodes are usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection and are usually not cancerous. Lymph nodes play an important role in the body's ability to fight infection. These small raised lumps are soft, tender, and often painful. The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is an upper respiratory tract infection, but there are many other causes. If the lymph nodes are enlarged for no reason, you should definitely see an endocrinologist or internal medicine doctor. If you are looking to find experienced doctors in this specialty, it is better to get help from your doctor's appointment system to get an in-person visit or online consultation with doctors.

What is swollen lymph nodes?

When you are not feeling well, like when you are sick, you may notice swelling on the side of your neck. These lumps are likely to be soft and tender to the touch and may be a little painful. These bumps in the neck are swollen lymph nodes, which in medical terms are called adenopathy or lymphadenopathy. Swelling of lymph nodes is a common complication caused by the body's natural reaction to disease or infection. Swollen lymph nodes mean that the body's immune system is trying to clear the infection or invading viruses and bacteria.

Swollen lymph nodes act like filters to help the body deal with germs, cells, or other foreign substances that pass through the lymph fluid. Lymphatic fluid is a clear or slightly yellowish fluid that consists of white blood cells, proteins and fats. Swelling of the lymph nodes around the neck, armpits, jaw and groin area.

symptoms of swollen lymph nodes

Swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of infection or disease. The doctor may diagnose the cause by examining the symptoms. The most common symptoms of swollen lymph nodes are:

Enlarged and swollen lymph nodes in areas such as the neck, armpits, or groin
• Sensitive and painful lymph nodes
• Redness and heat of the skin around the glands
• Fever and night sweat
• General feeling of tiredness and weakness
• Decreased appetite
• symptoms of tuberculosis

How many days does swelling of lymph nodes last?

If swollen lymph nodes last more than two weeks, you should be worried. Swollen lymph nodes caused by an infection usually heal within two to three weeks (that is, until the infection clears up naturally). If the lymph nodes do not improve during this time or do not get better with antibiotics, be sure to see a doctor.

English text:
Swollen glands caused by an infection will usually get better by themselves within 1 to 2 weeks
Text translation:
Swollen glands caused by an infection usually get better by themselves within one to two weeks.

nhs

The cause of swollen lymph nodes

Swelling of lymph nodes is caused by various reasons; From various infections to autoimmune diseases and allergies may cause this condition. Some of the most common causes of swollen lymph nodes are:

• Viral infections such as influenza and colds: One of cold symptoms can be the swelling of these glands.
• Bacterial infections such as strep throat
• fungal infection
• Autoimmune diseases such as lupus disease and rheumatoid arthritis
• Chronic inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease
• Lymphoma and other types of cancer that can affect the lymph nodes.
• Vaccines, especially a few days after injection
Allergies and dental infections

Location of swollen lymph nodes	Possible causes	Accompanied symptoms
Neck	Infections of the throat, sinuses, teeth, mononucleosis, viral infections, some cancers (such as lymphoma) Hodgkin's)	Sore throat, fever, swollen thyroid glands, night sweats, unwanted weight loss
Armpit	Skin infections, breast infections, lymphoma, metastasis of other cancers	Redness and swelling of the skin, pain in the armpit, fever, chills
Groin Thigh	Urinary tract infections, skin infections in the leg area, anal infections, lymphoma, metastases of other cancers	Pain in the groin area, swelling of the testicles or labia, fever, unwanted weight loss
Other parts of the body	Local infections, lymphoma, metastases of cancers Other	Pain, redness, swelling in the relevant area, fever, unwanted weight loss

Swelling of lymph nodes behind the ear

Swelling of the lymph nodes behind the ear is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections. This swelling can be caused by respiratory infections, ear infections or even dental infections. In some cases, it may be a sign of more serious diseases such as lymphoma.

swelling of lymph nodes under the arm

Swollen armpit lymph nodes are a sign of infection or inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infections, healing infections such as wounds, or fungal infections. Also, in some cases it may be a sign of autoimmune diseases or even cancer. If the swelling continues for more than two weeks or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever and pain, you must see a doctor.

Swelling of the lymph nodes of the throat

Viral or bacterial infections can cause swollen lymph nodes in the throat area. Diseases such as sore throat, respiratory infections or even influenza or dental infections and oral problems cause swelling of the lymph nodes in the throat area.

occipital lymph nodes swelling

Swelling of the occipital lymph nodes is a sign of various infections, including viral infections such as colds or influenza. Also, bacterial infections, shingles or even skin infections can cause this swelling. In some cases, it may be associated with autoimmune diseases or even lymphoma.

Swelling of lymph nodes of the neck

Respiratory tract infections such as colds or sore throats, tooth infections or skin infections cause swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, which in some cases may be caused by more serious diseases such as Lymphoma cancer or autoimmune diseases.

tooth infection and swelling of lymph nodes

One of the common infections that can lead to swollen lymph nodes is a tooth root infection such as an abscess. If an abscess develops in a tooth or gum, you may face serious health problems. The lymph nodes swell to help fight tooth infection, but dental treatment is usually needed.

allergy and swelling of lymph nodes

Lymph nodes can become swollen due to an allergic reaction. The allergic response activates the lymphatic system because allergies weaken the immune system and make the body more susceptible to viruses and infection. When you think about it, you realize that the body is doing its main job to keep the body healthy.

tooth-decay and swollen lymph nodes

Tooth decay leads to infection and as a result swelling of lymph nodes. When the tooth is severely decayed, bacteria can penetrate the surrounding tissues and cause an infection. This condition will cause dental abscess with pain, swelling and sensitivity. Nearby lymph nodes swell to fight infection. In such a situation, it is necessary to visit a dentist to treat the infection.

Ways to diagnose swollen lymph nodes

The doctor must use different methods to diagnose the cause of swollen glands. Ways to diagnose swollen lymph nodes are:

1. Physical examination by touching different parts of the body including neck, armpit and groin
2. Checking the history and medical records of the patient and family history
3. blood test
4. sonography
5. CT scan
6. MRI
7. Biopsy (sampling)

Methods to treat swollen lymph nodes

Treatment of swollen lymph nodes depends on its underlying cause. For example, if the cause is an infection, the treatment includes taking antibiotics. Some of the ways to treat swollen lymph nodes are:

• Non-prescription anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
• Antibiotics in case of bacterial infection
• Adequate rest and fluids
• Warm compress on the swollen area
• Treatment of underlying diseases such as cancer or autoimmune disease

1. Drug treatment of swollen lymph nodes

Drug treatment for swollen lymph nodes varies depending on the cause. The doctor may use different drugs for treatment. Some treatment options include:

• antibiotic
• Housing
• Antiviral drugs
• Steroid drugs

Antibiotic suitable for swollen lymph nodes

If the cause of swollen lymph nodes is infection, antibiotics are prescribed. The best antibiotics for swollen lymph nodes are:

Dicloxacillin Cefixime
• Cefazolin
• Sefurokim
• Ceftriaxone
• Clandamycin
• Naflucillin
• Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMZ)

2. Home treatment for swollen lymph nodes

For the home treatment of swollen lymph nodes, several useful methods can be used. One of these methods is using a warm compress, which can help relieve pain and increase blood flow in the swollen area. Also, adequate rest and proper sleep helps to strengthen the immune system and can help to recover faster. Drinking plenty of fluids is also important; Because water and other liquids can help reduce inflammation and detoxify the body.

Additionally, drinking herbal teas such as ginger tea or peppermint tea can help relieve problems associated with swollen lymph nodes. Also, healthy eating with fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C and antioxidants can help improve general health and strengthen the body's immunity. Finally, if the symptoms continue or become more severe, you should definitely see a doctor.

3. Treatment of swollen lymph nodes in traditional medicine

In traditional medicine, lymph node swelling is treated with the help of natural and herbal methods. One of these methods is the use of herbal medicines. Herbs like turmeric and ginger are known to be anti-inflammatory and can help reduce swelling. Also, drinking teas such as mint tea and green tea can have antioxidant properties and help strengthen the immune system.

Using hot or cold compresses is also common in traditional medicine. A warm compress can help relieve pain and increase blood flow. Besides this, gentle massage of the swollen area can help to drain the lymph and reduce inflammation.

In addition, it is important to recommend consuming nutritious and natural foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, to strengthen the immune system and maintain good health. Finally, maintaining calmness and sufficient rest are also important points in the treatment of swollen lymph nodes naturally.

4. Definitive treatment of swollen lymph nodes

Certain treatment of swollen lymph nodes depends on its main cause. If the swelling is caused by an infection, treatment with antibiotics or antiviral drugs can be effective. In cases where the swelling is caused by autoimmune diseases or cancer, special treatments such as immunotherapy drugs or chemotherapy are necessary.

In addition, some general measures can help improve the condition, including adequate rest, fluid intake, and proper nutrition. If the symptoms persist or become severe, medical consultation and diagnostic tests are definitely necessary to choose the right treatment. Finally, it is very necessary to see a doctor for effective and definitive treatment.

5. The fastest treatment for swollen lymph nodes

The fastest treatment for swollen lymph nodes depends on its cause. If the swelling is caused by a bacterial infection, the use of antibiotics can quickly reduce the symptoms. If the cause is a viral infection, no special treatment is needed, and rest and adequate fluid intake can help recovery. A warm compress can also help reduce pain and inflammation.

English text:
Apply a warm, wet compress, such as a washcloth dipped in hot water and wrung out, to the affected area. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Use caution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers
Translation of the text:
Place a warm, wet compress, such as a washed towel dipped in hot water and pressed, on the affected area. Take over-the-counter pain relievers. These medications include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.), naproxen (Aleve), or acetaminophen (Tylenol, etc.). Be careful when giving aspirin to children or teenagers.

Types of lymph node swelling

There are different types of lymph node swelling, each of which is caused by different causes. Different infections, autoimmune diseases and some cancers can cause different types:

• Local swelling due to local infections such as tooth infection or skin infection
• General swelling due to viral infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain cancers
• Swelling caused by bacterial infections such as streptococcal or staphylococcal infection
• Swelling caused by viral infections such as colds, flu or HIV infections
• Swelling caused by autoimmune diseases such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis
• Swelling caused by cancer such as lymphoma or cancer metastasis

complications of swollen lymph nodes

Swelling of lymph nodes can have various complications depending on its cause and severity. Some of these complications are:

• Pain, tenderness and discomfort in the swollen area
• Frequent infections
• Disturbance in the immune system
• Abscess formation
• Venous thrombosis
• Impact on the quality of life

Ways to prevent swollen lymph nodes

It is not necessary to prevent swollen lymph nodes, because swelling and enlargement of lymph nodes means that the body is fighting disease or infection. If you are bothered by swelling of the lymph nodes, the best thing to do is to take care of your body against contracting the virus, such as washing your hands regularly and properly, maintaining body, mouth and teeth hygiene, a healthy lifestyle and eating healthy food. By following these tips, you can prevent the entry of pollutants into the body and the swelling of the lymph nodes.

Conclusion and guide to see a doctor

Swollen lymph nodes is a minor pain in the neck and usually the main cause is a small infection or some kind of disease. Usually, the swelling of the lymph nodes disappears by itself and as soon as the disease is resolved. If the lymphedema in any part of the body does not improve or gets bigger over time, you should definitely see a endocrine doctor or internal specialist doctor Visit because it is a sign of a serious disease that requires proper diagnosis and treatment. Also, in case of lack of time, you can use your doctor's offline system for phone and text consultation with online endocrinologist or online internal specialist do

Your doctor takes care of your health!