کیست تخمدان؛ هر آنچه باید بدانید

بسیاری از کیست‌های تخمدان بدون علامت هستند و به طور طبیعی از بین می‌روند، اما در برخی موارد می‌توانند باعث درد، ناهنجاری در قاعدگی و حتی تهدیدی برای سلامت باروری زنان شوند. سوالاتی مثل “چه اندازه کیست تخمدان خطرناک است” یا “قاتل کیست تخمدان چیست” ذهن بسیاری از بانوان را درگیر کرده است. در این مقاله قصد داریم نگاهی عمیق و کامل به انواع کیست تخمدان، علائم، روش‌های درمان و نکات مهم مربوط به آن بیندازیم. با ما همراه باشید تا با درک بهتر این موضوع، بتوانید تصمیمات آگاهانه‌تری برای سلامت خود بگیرید.

انواع کیست تخمدان

کیست تخمدان به دسته‌های مختلفی تقسیم می‌شود که هرکدام ویژگی‌ها، علائم و روند درمانی خاص خود را دارند. درک این انواع به درک بهتر وضعیت فرد و انتخاب درمان مناسب کمک می‌کند. در ادامه به معرفی انواع مختلف کیست تخمدان می‌پردازیم:

· کیست فولیکولی

این کیست‌ها در طول چرخه قاعدگی ایجاد می‌شوند. هنگامی که فولیکول تخمک‌گذاری نمی‌کند و به رشد خود ادامه می‌دهد، کیست فولیکولی شکل می‌گیرد. It is usually asymptomatic and disappears after a few weeks without treatment.

· Corpus luteum cyst

After ovulation, the ruptured follicle becomes a corpus luteum. If this body stores more fluid, a corpus luteum cyst is formed. These cysts may cause bleeding or pain.

· Dermoid cyst (mature cystic teratoma)

Dermoid cysts develop from embryonic cells and may contain hair, teeth, or fat. Although they are often benign, they may require surgery due to their potential for growth.

● Endometrioma

These cysts are created as a result of endometriosis; A condition in which the lining tissue inside the uterus grows outside of it. Endometriomas cause chronic pelvic pain and fertility problems.

· Neoplastic cysts

These cysts are caused by abnormal growth of cells and can be benign or cancerous. Their timely diagnosis and treatment is very important, because it may be life-threatening.

Knowing these types is the first step towards effective treatment and prevention of future problems.

How is ovarian cyst removed?

The method of disposal of ovarian cyst depends on its type, size and accompanying symptoms. In many cases, especially when the cyst is functional, the body will eliminate it on its own. In this situation, the doctor usually recommends that the patient be monitored with the help of ultrasound for a few months.

Using hormonal drugs such as birth control pills can also help reduce the growth of new cysts and shrink existing cysts. These drugs prevent abnormal ovulations by regulating the body's hormone levels.

However, if the cyst is enlarged, causes severe pain, or there is a risk of twisting the ovary, surgical intervention is required. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed with the help of small incisions and the cyst is removed. In more severe or suspicious cases of malignancy, laparotomy (open surgery) is performed.

In no way should you start traditional or herbal treatments without consulting a doctor, because some cysts require immediate and professional treatment.

Ovarian cyst symptoms

1. Pelvic pain

This pain is usually felt in the lower abdomen or on both sides and can be sudden or chronic.

2. Irregular menstruation

A change in menstrual patterns, including longer, shorter, or heavier bleeding, can be a sign of an ovarian cyst.

3. Feeling of fullness or bloating

The presence of a large cyst can cause a feeling of heaviness or bloating in the abdomen.

4. Pain during intercourse

Ovarian cysts can cause pain during or after sex.

5. Urinary or digestive problems

Cyst pressure on the bladder or bowel can lead to frequent urination, constipation or pain when urinating.

6. Nausea and vomiting

These symptoms usually occur when the cyst has caused rotation of the ovary, which is an emergency.

Paying attention to these symptoms and visiting a specialist doctor will prevent the progression of the disease and the occurrence of more serious problems.

Ovarian cyst killer

"Ovarian cyst killer" is a term used mostly in advertising to refer to methods or substances that are said to be able to eliminate cysts. But the fact is that there is no miracle drug or substance that can destroy the ovarian cyst without accurate diagnosis and valid medical treatment, and for treatment, you must see a specialist doctor.

Proven methods for treating ovarian cysts include drug therapy with hormones, use of minimally invasive surgeries such as laparoscopy, and regular follow-up of cysts with ultrasound. Along with these methods, following a healthy diet, losing weight (if overweight), reducing stress and regular exercise can help improve the overall condition of the body and reduce the possibility of new cysts forming.

If you see advertisements about "ovarian cyst killer", be sure to consult a medical professional before taking any product or medicine. Using unscientific methods can endanger your health. Therefore, by referring to Dr. Giti Gheazi, proceed with the treatment of ovarian cysts using scientific and specialized methods.

What size ovarian cyst is dangerous?

One of the common questions of patients is how dangerous is ovarian cyst? Cyst size is one of the important factors in treatment decisions.

Cysts smaller than 4 cm are usually benign and resolve on their own within a few months.

Cysts between 5 and 7 cm need more careful follow-up with ultrasound.

Cysts larger than 7 cm or those that show suspicious changes on ultrasound may require surgery.

The large size of the cyst can cause pressure on nearby organs, chronic pain, dysfunction of the ovaries or even torsion of the ovary, which is a medical emergency. Also, any cyst that persists or enlarges for more than three months should be closely monitored.

Ms. Dr. Gitti Ghezi emphasizes that when faced with large or suspicious cysts, time should not be lost and appropriate treatment measures should be taken immediately.

The best medicine for ovarian cysts

Choosing the best drug for ovarian cyst depends on factors such as the type of cyst, size, symptoms and general condition of the patient. In most cases, doctors use hormonal drugs such as birth control pills to control and shrink simple cysts. By preventing ovulation, these drugs prevent the formation of new cysts and in some cases help to shrink existing cysts.

In some cases where the cyst is accompanied by inflammation or severe pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are prescribed to control the pain and inflammation.

Arbitrarily using hormonal drugs without expert advice can have serious side effects, so it must be taken under the supervision of a doctor.

Ovarian cyst in a girl

Ovarian cyst is not only for adult women; It may also occur in teenage girls. During puberty, due to severe hormonal changes, functional ovarian cysts are very common. Most of these cysts are small and asymptomatic and usually disappear within a few menstrual cycles.

ovarian cyst in girl is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, irregular periods, bloating or sudden weight changes, it is necessary to undergo more detailed investigations. Cysts such as dermoid cysts or endometrioma in teenage girls can grow and need serious follow-up.

Early diagnosis is very important, because if left untreated, serious problems such as ovarian torsion may occur. Girls should be encouraged to go to the doctor without fear or embarrassment if they see abnormal symptoms.

According to the opinion of prominent doctors like Dr. Giti Giyazi, even at a young age, education about reproductive health is very important so that girls can take care of their bodies with more awareness.

Left ovarian cyst

When an ovarian cyst appears in the left ovary, it may cause specific symptoms such as pain in the left side of the pelvis or abdomen. Pain caused by a left ovarian cyst is sometimes confused with appendicitis pain or digestive problems.

In most cases, a left ovarian cyst is benign and temporary, but if severe pain, changes in menstruation, or other symptoms are observed, it should be investigated immediately. Transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound is the best method for accurate diagnosis.

Laparoscopy, as a minimally invasive method, can be used to treat these types of cysts if necessary. It is very important to make an accurate diagnosis, because sometimes pain on the left side may be related to other problems, such as kidney stones or digestive disorders.

For this reason, visiting an experienced gynecologist such as Ms. Dr. Giti Ghiasi can prevent diagnostic errors and incorrect treatments.

Right ovarian cyst

Right ovarian cysts, like left-sided cysts, can cause pain and symptoms on the right side of the pelvis. Sometimes this pain extends to the back or thigh.

Correct diagnosis is very important, because on the right side of the body, in addition to the ovary, there are other organs such as the appendix, and the pain may be mistakenly attributed to other diseases.

Most right ovarian cysts are harmless and will improve with regular follow-up, but if accompanied by severe pain, nausea, vomiting, or unusual bleeding, a doctor should be consulted immediately. In these cases, laparoscopy can help both diagnosis and treatment.

What causes an ovarian cyst to enlarge?

Ovarian cyst enlargement can occur under the influence of various factors. The first factor is hormonal fluctuations. A sudden increase in the level of estrogen or progesterone can lead to the abnormal growth of follicles and the formation of cysts.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is also one of the main reasons for the creation and enlargement of multiple cysts. In this situation, due to incomplete or irregular ovulation, the follicles do not develop completely and turn into cysts.

Pelvic infections, taking fertility drugs and some genetic conditions can also cause the cyst to enlarge. Also, in some rare cases, cysts may grow abnormally due to malignant factors or cancerous tumors.

Ovarian cyst treatment

Ovarian cyst treatment depends on the type, size and symptoms of the patient. In many cases, especially small, asymptomatic cysts, only regular monitoring is sufficient. When medical treatment is needed, hormonal pills are used.

In cases where the cyst is large or causes severe symptoms, surgery becomes necessary. Laparoscopy is known as the preferred method to remove cysts because it is done with minimal damage to the body and has a short recovery period.

· The best tea for ovarian cysts

Some herbal teas can help in improving the symptoms. Fennel tea, chamomile tea and ginger tea are among the teas that can play a supportive role with their anti-inflammatory and hormone regulating properties. Of course, no infusion is a substitute for medical treatment or medical surgery.

· The best medicine for ovarian cysts

As mentioned earlier, the best treatment for ovarian cysts is birth control pills to control cyst growth and anti-inflammatory pain medications to control pain. The use of medicine must be done under the supervision of a specialist doctor.

· Properties of yarrow for ovarian cysts

However, the use of yarrow should be done with caution and under the supervision of a doctor, because it may cause allergies in some people.

Concluding remarks

Ovarian cyst is a common problem but in many cases it is treatable. Early diagnosis, regular follow-up and timely treatment can prevent serious complications. Any suspicious symptoms should be taken seriously and non-scientific self-medication should be avoided.

Referring to expert and experienced doctors, such as Dr. Giti Qiyasi, is the best way to ensure correct treatment and maintain reproductive health. By being aware and paying attention to your body, you can prevent possible problems and live a healthier life.