در دهه‌ های اخیر، پیشرفت‌ های زیادی در پزشکی ایجاد شده است که یکی از این پیشرفت‌ ها، استفاده از روش‌ های کم تهاجمی برای انجام جراحی‌ های مختلف است. لاپاراسکوپی به عنوان یکی از این روش‌ ها شناخته می‌ شود که به دلیل مزایای زیادی که دارد، جایگزین بسیاری از جراحی‌ های سنتی شده است. یکی از انواع لاپاراسکوپی، لاپاراسکوپی از طریق واژن است که به جراحی‌های زنان مربوط می‌شود و به‌طور خاص برای درمان مشکلاتی همچون فیبروم‌ها، کیست‌های تخمدانی و برخی بیماری‌های دیگر کاربرد دارد. در این مقاله، به بررسی دقیق‌تر مزایا و معایب لاپاراسکوپی از طریق واژن پرداخته می‌شود و نحوه انجام این عمل بررسی خواهد شد.

لاپاراسکوپی از طریق واژن چیست؟

لاپاراسکوپی از طریق واژن، یکی از روش‌های پیشرفته در جراحی‌های زنان است که در آن ابزارهای جراحی و دوربین مخصوص به نام لاپاراسکوپ از طریق واژن وارد بدن می‌شوند تا به اعضای داخلی دسترسی پیدا کنند. This technique is commonly used to treat problems such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, surgeries related to the uterus and ovaries, and to treat conditions such as endometriosis. Unlike traditional surgeries that require large incisions, this method uses only a few small incisions to insert the instrument, which brings many benefits, including reduced bleeding, less pain, and faster recovery for the patient.

Also read: Laparoscopy by vNOTE

Advantages of laparoscopy through the vagina

1. Reduction of recovery time

One of the most important advantages of laparoscopy through the vagina is the reduction of recovery time. Traditional surgeries usually require large incisions, which increases the recovery time and hospitalization of the patient. But in laparoscopy, due to the use of small incisions, the patient can return to his daily life faster after the operation. This is especially useful for people who are busy and don't want to rest for a long time. 2. Reduce pain and discomfort In traditional surgeries, the patient usually suffers a lot of pain after the operation. Large and aggressive incisions cause severe pain and the need to take painkillers. While in laparoscopy through the vagina, less pain is felt due to smaller incisions and no need to open the abdomen widely. This makes the patient need to take less painkillers and, as a result, experience a faster and more comfortable recovery. 3. Reducing the risk of infection In open surgeries where large incisions are made on the body, the risk of infection is higher. Infections after surgery can seriously disrupt the healing process and even lead to more serious problems. In laparoscopy through the vagina, due to the small incisions and the minimally invasive method, the possibility of infection is reduced. This method assures the patient that the probability of infection is very low.

4. Access to sensitive areas

Another advantage of laparoscopy through the vagina is that it allows access to sensitive areas of the body, especially the uterus and ovaries, easily and with high precision. This allows the surgeon to diagnose and treat women's problems more accurately and effectively. This method is used for the surgery of fibroids, ovarian cysts and the treatment of similar problems, which cannot be accessed through large incisions in traditional surgeries.

5. Better cosmetic results

Since small incisions are used in laparoscopy, the scars resulting from surgery are minimized. This issue is especially important for patients who are sensitive to their appearance and want to see less surgical marks on their body after the operation. This method leads to better aesthetic results for the patient.

6. Cost reduction

Although laparoscopy through the vagina is usually more expensive than traditional surgeries, but due to the faster recovery and shorter hospitalization of the patient, the total cost of treatment may be reduced. Patients who want to go home faster and suffer less pain may easily accept this additional cost and reap the benefits.

Also read:

2. Risk of damage to internal organs

One of the potential risks of laparoscopy through the vagina is damage to internal organs such as the intestines, bladder, or other organs. This risk exists if the surgeon does not have enough experience or for some reason the surgical instruments are inserted into the body incorrectly. Of course, it must be said that these types of injuries are very rare, but they should still be considered as one of the disadvantages of this method.

3. Limitations in the selection of patients

Although laparoscopy through the vagina is suitable for many patients, but in some special medical cases, this method may not be suitable. For example, patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart problems may need to use open surgical procedures. Also, if the patient's condition is complicated, the surgeon may skip laparoscopy and choose traditional surgical methods.

4. Higher cost

While the cost of laparoscopic vaginal surgery is usually higher than traditional surgery, due to the need for advanced equipment and skilled professionals, these costs can be challenging for some patients. The costs associated with advanced equipment and a shorter hospital stay may be a concern for patients, especially if health insurance does not cover the costs.

5. More complex preparation prerequisites

Vaginal laparoscopy requires special preparations that may be more complicated for the patient. In this method, the patient must take special care before the operation and may need more pre-surgery investigations. This may be bothersome to some patients and discourage them from undergoing the procedure.

Conclusion

Finally, transvaginal laparoscopy is an advanced and effective method in gynecological surgeries that has many advantages, including reduced pain, shorter recovery time, and less risk of infection. However, this method also has disadvantages that should be considered, including the need for high skill, the risk of damage to internal organs, and limitations in patient selection. In order to decide whether this method is suitable for the patient or not, it is necessary to consult a specialist doctor and examine the specific conditions of each patient.