During pregnancy, many women may face various problems, one of the most common of which is nasal congestion during pregnancy. This condition can cause a feeling of pressure, discharge and difficulty in breathing and affect the quality of sleep and daily life. Note that nasal congestion is different from pregnancy rhinitis; Pregnancy rhinitis is caused by hormonal changes and lasts for at least 6 weeks without being related to infection or allergy and can be only one cause of nasal congestion in pregnancy, while nasal congestion may have various other causes such as allergy or infection. In the rest of this article, ask your doctor to stay with us so that we can get to know the ways to relieve nasal congestion during pregnancy and when to visit the doctor.
What is nasal congestion during pregnancy?
Nasal congestion in pregnancy is called the blockage of the nasal passages. This condition mostly occurs in late pregnancy and may occur due to infection or allergy. This congestion is generally similar to nasal congestion during a cold, however, nasal congestion is not always due to pregnancy and sometimes other health problems can cause complications such as nasal congestion.
symptoms of nasal congestion in pregnancy
Nasal congestion during pregnancy is usually accompanied by a feeling of blockage or pressure in the nasal passages, which can make breathing more difficult. This condition, which is caused by swelling of the mucus and increased blood flow in the nose, usually occurs without infection and may worsen during the night. Other symptoms of nasal tipping in pregnancy include:
Running nose
Swelling or enlargement of the nose
sneezing
Discharges behind the pharynx
temporary loss of sense of smell
Increase of night cough
The cause of nasal congestion in pregnancy
Nasal congestion in pregnancy is a common disorder associated with continuous nasal congestion. This condition appears at any time of pregnancy, usually at the end of pregnancy, and resolves within 2 weeks after delivery. According to recent studies, its cause is attributed to hormonal and physiological changes that lead to swelling of the nasal mucosa and breathing disorders:
Hormonal changes
Increasing blood flow
Environmental factors with exposure to cigarette smoke or pollutants
Nasal congestion during pregnancy usually occurs due to the increase of estrogen and progesterone hormones.
nasal congestion and shortness of breath in pregnancy
Shortness of breath is common in pregnancy, but it is not necessarily related to nasal congestion. If the shortness of breath is severe or unusual (eg at rest or at night), an independent investigation should be carried out.
English text: Other times it has to do with abdominal cramping, indigestion, or headaches. Some women even associate common cold-like symptoms, like a runny nose, with early pregnancy. Farsi translation: In some cases, early pregnancy symptoms can be accompanied by heartache or abdominal cramps, indigestion or headache. Some women even associate cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose with early pregnancy.
cold and nasal congestion during pregnancy
Cold in pregnancy can aggravate nasal congestion, but nasal congestion in early pregnancy can be caused by pregnancy rhinitis, a viral infection (such as cold or flu) or allergy. Colds are accompanied by symptoms such as low-grade fever, sore throat, and thick discharge, while nasal congestion in pregnancy may cause persistent congestion without fever.
Nasal congestion during pregnancy can cause sleep disturbance and dry mouth in the mother.
Treatment of nasal congestion in pregnancy
To treat nasal congestion during pregnancy, the doctor usually recommends a combination of simple home techniques and medical treatments. The best and safest treatment is to wash the nose with saline solutions. You can use washing serums to wash your nose and moisturize the space inside it. Drinking a lot of water or changing the sleeping position can also reduce the amount of nasal congestion in most cases. Finally, when cramps continue for a long time and are extremely annoying, the doctor prescribes drugs to reduce the symptoms. In general, the most important methods of treatment of nose cap in pregnancy are:
nose washing
Use of incense
Keeping the head up while sleeping
Consumption of plenty of fluids
Avoid consumption of stimulants
Complications of nasal congestion in pregnancy
Rarely, nasal congestion may cause serious complications during pregnancy. The most important negative effect of nasal congestion in pregnancy is sleep disturbance and reduced quality of life of pregnant women. Most pregnant women who experience nasal congestion have trouble sleeping at night, and shortness of breath and snoring prevent them from sleeping comfortably. Sometimes nasal congestion during pregnancy increases the possibility of viral or bacterial infections.
Nasal congestion usually does not affect the development of the fetus, but anything that negatively affects the quality of life of the mother during pregnancy; Like insomnia during pregnancy, it is possible to have an effect on the fetus. For this reason, it is better to take the necessary measures to control nasal congestion and reduce the symptoms.
Conclusion
Nasal congestion during pregnancy can last from several weeks until delivery. For most people, within a few days to two weeks after giving birth, nasal congestion will also go away. However, if these conditions affect your daily life or severely disturb your sleep and rest, it is better to talk to an otolaryngologist in this field so that he can reduce the amount of congestion and uncomfortable symptoms with solutions and treatments.
Your doctor takes care of your health!
Frequently Asked Questions
No, there is no valid scientific connection between nasal congestion in pregnancy and the gender of the fetus. Studies show that swelling of the nose is caused by the general hormonal changes of pregnancy and works independently of the gender of the fetus.
It is possible to remove nasal congestion during pregnancy with safe and non-pharmacological methods. Regularly washing the nose with a medicinal solution, using an air humidifier and drinking plenty of fluids will reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane.
Several factors can aggravate nasal congestion during pregnancy, including placement Exposure to cigarette smoke (active or passive) that irritates the nasal mucosa. Environmental pollutants, dry air and a history of chronic rhinitis also play a role.
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