کیست بارتولن در اثر انسداد غدد بارتولن ایجاد شده و به شکل برجستگی‌های گرد در ناحیه ورودی واژن ظاهر می‌شود. این کیست‌ها معمولاً بدون درد هستند، اما در صورت عفونت، متورم و دردناک شده و به آبسه تبدیل می‌شوند. علائم این نوع کیست شامل التهاب، درد، مشکل در راه رفتن و ترشحات بدبو است و برای درمان آن هم از روش‌هایی مثل حمام آب گرم، مصرف آنتی‌بیوتیک، تخلیه کیست، لیزر درمانی و در موارد شدید، جراحی کیست بارتولن تجویز می‌شود.

کیست بارتولن چیست

دو طرف ورودی واژن و در بخش پایینی لابیا‌ها، غده‌هایی به نام غدد بارتولن وجود دارند. وظیفه این غدد، ترشح مایعات لغزنده برای حفظ رطوبت واژن است. اگر به هر دلیلی مجاری غدد بارتولن مسدود شوند، مایعات به جای خروج از غدد، درون آن‌ها جمع می‌شوند و توده‌ای به نام کیست بارتولن ایجاد می‌کنند. توده‌های بارتولن معمولاً در یکی از دو طرف ورودی واژن و زیر پوست لبه‌های واژن یا همان لابیا‌ها به شکل برجستگی‌های گرد ظاهر می‌شوند.

گاهی اوقات این کیست‌ها کوچکند و هیچ دردی ندارند، اما در صورت تجمع چرک یا عفونی شدن کیست، متورم، ملتهب و دردناک می‌شوند. Depending on the severity of the cyst and its infection, various treatment methods are used, including home treatments, drugs, and in acute cases, surgical evacuation.

Is Bartholin's cyst dangerous?

Usually no. Bartholin's cysts often remain small and do not cause any symptoms. In such cases, there is no need for special treatment and over time, the fluid inside the cyst is either absorbed by the body or discharged in another way. But if the bacteria get into the mass and infect it and cause an inflamed and painful abscess, you should see a doctor.

Non-infectious Bartholin's cysts gradually shrink and disappear, but infectious cysts, if left untreated, can cause you to have dangerous complications such as fever, difficulty walking and sitting, or even spontaneous bursting of the abscess and spread of infection.

What pill is good for Bartholin's cyst

The medicine used to treat this condition depends on the type of cyst and the doctor's diagnosis. If the cyst is small and does not cause any symptoms, there is no need to take medicine. In such cases, maintaining good hygiene and taking a warm bath will help the natural drainage of the fluid inside the cyst. But if the cyst becomes infected, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. It is very important to know that self-administration of medicine will not only not help you, but sometimes it will aggravate the infection or the recurrence of Bartholin's cyst.

Therefore, if you are suffering from this condition, instead of seeking to take medicine without a doctor's prescription, see a gynecologist like Dr. Giti Qiyazi as soon as possible. After carefully examining your symptoms, they prescribe the best pills for Bartholin's cyst.

Bartholin's cyst in unmarried girl

Although this cyst is more likely to occur in women between 20 and 30 years old, this has nothing to do with your marital status. It doesn't matter if you are married or single; In any case, Bartholin's mass is a complication that occurs to many women. In unmarried girls, this cyst usually occurs for non-sexual reasons and due to factors such as lack of personal hygiene, irritation or damage to the genital area, bacterial infections, or an allergic reaction to detergents and hygiene products.

The treatment of Bartholin's cyst in unmarried girls is similar to other women. The first step is to refer to Dr. Giti Ghiazi - specialist in gynecology, obstetrics and laparoscopy - and then follow up on appropriate treatment methods.

Symptoms of Bursting Bartholin's Cyst

If the Bartholin's mass is not infected, its rupture is not only harmless, but also reduces the possibility of its becoming infected in the future. One of the effective ways to speed up this process is to sit in hot water. If you do this several times a day for 20 minutes each time, you will help the cyst to drain and burst.

When the cyst bursts, its contents are emptied and its swelling and swelling disappear. Sometimes a little inflammation remains after this incident, but if there is no infection, this inflammation subsides within a few days. Discharges from bursting cysts include pale yellow, brown, or red fluids. If the cyst becomes infected, these secretions have a bad and unpleasant smell.

Ointment for Bartholin's cyst

Sometimes it is necessary to use an ointment for Bartholin's cyst as prescribed by the doctor. These ointments have antibacterial properties and help prevent infection and reduce inflammation. To determine which type of ointment is right for you, you should definitely see a doctor. The doctor prescribes the appropriate ointment based on the severity and type of cyst. Usually, after a few days of continuous use of antibacterial or anti-inflammatory ointments, the symptoms of complications such as inflammation and pain decrease. If the cyst is infected or does not heal with the ointment, the doctor uses other methods to treat it.

Treatment of Bartholin's cyst

Depending on the size and symptoms of the cyst, the doctor uses different methods to treat it. If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, it usually does not require medical intervention. For large and infectious cysts that cause pain, inflammation and discomfort, the doctor first examines the patient's condition and chooses the most appropriate treatment option based on the severity of the symptoms. The aim of treatment is to reduce pain, prevent frequent infections and prevent recurrence of cysts.

Sitz Bath: Home Remedy to Reduce Inflammation

One of the easiest ways to heal small cysts is a sitz bath. Sitting in hot water several times a day will open and drain the cyst. After bathing, it is important to dry the area and wear clean underwear to prevent further irritation or infection of the cyst.

Pharmaceuticals: Antiantibiotics and painanti-inflammatory

If the cyst causes pain and inflammation, the doctor prescribes painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. If there is an infection, antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, azithromycin, doxycycline, or metronidazole are prescribed to clear the infection. Arbitrary use of these drugs is not recommended. Diagnosis of the type of infection and the required medicine is only the responsibility of the doctor.

Cyst drainage: rapid drainage to reduce pain

If the cyst has grown and turned into an abscess, the doctor will make a small incision on it to drain the cyst's internal fluid. This procedure is usually performed with local anesthesia and quickly reduces the pain caused by the cyst.

Marsupialization: creating a permanent opening to prevent recurrence

Marsupialization is recommended in people with recurrent Bartholin's cysts. In this technique, the doctor makes a small incision in the cyst and then sutures the edges to create a permanent opening to drain the fluid. In some cases, a small catheter is left in place for a while to prevent the opening from closing.

Laser deCarbon dioxide: a lessinvasive and fast method

Another treatment option is to remove the cyst with a carbon dioxide laser. This method removes the cyst with minimal damage to the surrounding tissues. Of course, its cost is more than traditional methods.

Total removal of Bartholin's gland: the last treatment option

In cases where the cyst keeps recurring and none of the other methods are effective, surgery is done to completely remove the Bartholin's gland. This procedure is performed in a hospital under general anesthesia and is recommended only when necessary.

Symptoms of Bartholin's cyst

In most cases, Bartholin's cysts do not have specific symptoms and are identified only when washing the genital area or during medical examinations. Bartholin's cyst tissue is usually soft and painless, and in most cases it disappears by itself. But if the cyst becomes infected, it will cause severe pain. This condition is called an abscess, which causes severe discomfort and pain when walking or having sex.

In general, Bartholin's cyst symptoms include the following:

• Pain during sex
• Swelling and deformation of the outer edges of the vagina (labia majora)
• Sensitive and painful protrusion near the opening of the vagina
• Discomfort when moving, sitting or walking
• Fever

Symptoms of Bursting Bartholin's Cyst

Symptoms of burst Bartholin's cyst include the following:

• Unpleasant smell after cyst burst
• Severe pain and inflammation
• Discomfort and bad feeling in the genital area
• Swelling and redness around the cyst
• Feeling pain when moving or sitting

The best doctor is Bartolen in Tehran

Early diagnosis of Bartholin's mass, especially when the cyst is infected, prevents the occurrence of many problems and complications. Ms. Dr. Giti Ghiazi with years of experience in treating women's diseases and using advanced diagnostic and treatment methods, has high accuracy and skill in the field of diagnosis and treatment of these types of cysts.

His expertise and deep knowledge along with his professional ethics have made our dear patients go through their successful treatment process with peace of mind. Dear ones, you can visit the office of Dr. Qiyazi for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases such as ovarian cyst, Bartholin's mass, cervical ulcer or procedures such as laparoscopy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the rest period after Bartholin's cyst surgery?

It usually takes 3 to 7 days for your recovery to be complete. In addition, you should not have sex for 4 weeks, do not use tampons for 1 month, avoid smoking and alcohol, and avoid sports and heavy activities until complete recovery.

Which womenare more susceptible to this type of cyst?

Women who are more sexually active are more susceptible to Bartholin's mass. In addition, the possibility of cyst recurrence is higher in women who are between the ages of 20 and 30 and have had a history of this problem. Injury or physical trauma to the Bartholin's gland area and vaginal surgery also increase the risk of this mass formation.

The combination of apple cider vinegar with honey, ginger with honey and aloe vera gel has a great effect in improving this problem. Black ointment is also considered a natural option for treatment and when used topically on Bartholin's mass, it helps to remove the infection and drain the accumulated fluid and gradually reduces inflammation and discomfort.

Final recommendations about Bartholin's cyst

Bartholin's cysts are usually harmless, but if they become infected, they can cause serious and dangerous problems. Taking medicine without consulting a doctor and ignoring the treatment will cause the cyst to recur and cause more complications. Fortunately, there are many options for treating this problem, from simple home remedies to surgical procedures. Observance of personal hygiene, use of suitable detergents and regular visits to the doctor are the main ways to prevent this complication. If you notice symptoms such as fever or severe pain, be sure to see a gynecologist to prevent more serious problems.