Shoulder dislocation is one of the most common injuries that occur due to the high mobility of this joint... The shoulder has the largest range of motion among the joints of the body, and this feature makes it prone to serious injuries such as dislocation. How does shoulder dislocation happen? A dislocation occurs when the head of the humerus (arm) moves out of its normal position in the glenoid socket (part of the scapula). This injury can be very painful and, if left untreated, can lead to complications such as chronic joint instability, constant pain, or even nerve damage. What is shoulder dislocation? Why does the shoulder dislocate more than other joints? The shoulder joint has high freedom of movement due to its special structure... This high mobility makes it more vulnerable to sudden forces. Related content: Shoulder tingling treatment Types of shoulder dislocations - Anterior dislocation: The most common type, when the humerus is displaced forward. - posterior dislocation: is less common, usually caused by a seizure or electrocution. - Inferior dislocation: Very rare, usually from a very hard downward blow. What are the main causes of shoulder dislocation? Several factors can cause the head of the humerus to move out of its natural position, including: - Direct hit or fall: Falling on an open hand or a direct blow is one of the common reasons. - Congenital laxity of joints: People with syndromes like Ehlers-Danlos are at higher risk. - previous history of dislocation: When the dislocation increases the possibility of recurrence. - Muscle weakness or soft tissue damage: Damage to the muscles or ligaments that support the shoulder reduces the stability of the joint. - Uncontrollable movements: Strong muscle contraction during a seizure or electric shock can cause a dislocation. Read more: Shoulder bursitis Who are more prone to shoulder dislocation? - Professional athletes (football, basketball, gymnastics, wrestling) - People who have congenital loose joints - Patients with previous history of shoulder dislocation - Elderly (due to muscle weakness and osteoporosis) What are the symptoms of shoulder dislocation? - Severe and sudden pain in the shoulder - Inability to move the arm - Changes in the appearance of the shoulder (falling or protruding abnormally) - Swelling, bruising and muscle spasm Numbness or tingling in the arm or hand How is shoulder dislocation diagnosed? How does a doctor confirm a dislocation? - Clinical examination (evaluation of shoulder appearance and movement) - radiology imaging (X-ray) - MRI or CT scan in suspected cases of simultaneous soft tissue damage How is shoulder dislocation treated? - Packet Reduction: The doctor tries to return the bone to the correct place without surgery. - Immobility: Using a splint or band for a while to repair damaged tissues. - Drug therapy: taking painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. - Physiotherapy: to restore range of motion and muscle strength after joint stabilization. - Surgery: In cases of frequent dislocation or severe damage to ligaments and tendons, surgery is necessary. For more information, you can read the article Shoulder Calcium Deposition. How can shoulder dislocation be prevented? - Strengthening of the shoulder muscles (especially the rotator cuff muscles) - Preventing sudden or dangerous movements in sports - Using safety equipment in dynamic sports - Complete treatment of previous shoulder injuries FAQ ### Is it possible to re-dislocate after a single dislocation? Yes.... Especially in young people or athletes, the probability of re-dislocation is higher. ### How long does it take for a shoulder to heal after a dislocation? It usually takes 4 to 12 weeks....this time depends on the severity of the injury and the rehabilitation process. ### Does exercise help prevent dislocations? Yes... Shoulder muscle strengthening exercises play an important role in preventing dislocation. ### Shoulder dislocation can also happen without impact? Yes, in certain conditions such as convulsions or congenital laxity of the joints, dislocation may occur without direct impact. Summary Shoulder dislocation is a common but treatable injury... Knowing the symptoms, causes, and treatment methods can help you diagnose the injury in time and provide effective treatment... In case of symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prevent long-term complications.