اختلال شخصیت مرزی یا BDP، نوعی بیماری روانی است که با تغییرات شدید در خلق و خو، تصور از خود و روابط مشخص میشود. People with borderline personality disorder have a sensitive and fragile personality and show impulsive, risky and unstable behaviors. Also, people with BPD often experience extreme emotional swings and have trouble regulating their emotions. In this article, we discuss the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of this disorder.
What people are most involved in borderline personality disorder?
- People with a history of trauma: Many people diagnosed with BPD have experienced severe trauma in their lives, such as physical or sexual abuse, neglect, or early separation from caregivers. Traumatic experiences can lead to BPD symptoms and problems in emotional regulation.
- Genetic and biological factors: There is evidence that BPD can be inherited. People with a family history of BPD or other mental health conditions are more likely to develop the disorder. In addition, some brain abnormalities, such as differences in the structure or function of brain areas involved in emotion regulation, have been observed in people with BPD.
- Environmental factors: Environmental factors can play a role in the development of BPD. Disturbed family environments, inappropriate and ineffective parenting patterns, and unstable relationships during childhood can lead to BPD symptoms. Growing up in an environment where one's feelings are ignored may also increase the risk of developing BPD. Co-occurring mental health conditions: BPD is often associated with other mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. These conditions can complicate the symptoms and challenges faced by people with BPD.
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symptoms of borderline personality disorder
1. Intense and unstable emotions: People with BPD often experience intense and rapidly changing emotions that can last from hours to days. These people may experience extreme sadness, anger, anxiety, or irritability. These emotional fluctuations can be caused by seemingly minor events and are difficult to control. 2. People with this disorder may have a strong fear of being abandoned or rejected by others. Because of this fear, they may go to great lengths to avoid being alone. For this purpose, they may show impulsive behaviors such as anger and violence or go towards unhealthy relationships. 3. Unstable and distorted image of self and identity: People with borderline personality disorder may have an unstable image of their identity. They may experience and feel changes about their identity over time. The feeling of instability can lead to a feeling of emptiness and identity confusion. 4. Impulsive and self-destructive behaviors: People with BPD may engage in impulsive behaviors such as reckless driving, substance abuse, overeating, or unsafe sex. These behaviors are often used as a way to cope with intense emotions or reduce feelings of emptiness. 5. Unstable and troubled relationships: Unstable and troubled relationships are the main characteristics of people with borderline personality disorder (BPD). People with BPD usually have unstable and unhealthy relationship patterns that can lead to great problems in their personal, family and social relationships.
Important Note: It is important to note that not all people with BPD exhibit all of these symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary. A diagnosis of BPD requires a persistent pattern of these symptoms that significantly affects a person's functioning.
What is the cause of borderline personality disorder?
Many experts believe that the following factors are effective in the occurrence of borderline personality disorder:
- Parents' lack of personality stability
- Severe conflicts between parents
- Ignoring one's feelings in childhood
- parents divorce
- Lack of security and attachment in one's childhood
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