اوتیسم متوسط یا سطح ۲ یکی از انواع اختلال طیف اوتیسم است که کودکان مبتلا به آن در مقایسه با اوتیسم خفیف، به حمایت و آموزش بیشتری نیاز دارند. In fact, these people face challenges in establishing social communication, understanding other people's feelings, and controlling repetitive behaviors. Therefore, timely diagnosis and the initiation of specialized treatments such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral therapy play a very effective role in improving their communication skills and increasing their individual independence.

moderate autism symptoms in children

Children with autism face challenges in communication, social interaction, and daily behaviors, and the intensity of symptoms at this level is more than mild autism, so the child needs constant support to perform daily activities. Among its most important symptoms are:

• Speech delay or repeating words without understanding the meaning
• Difficulty making eye contact or not responding to one's name
• Disinterest in group games and desire to be alone
• Repetitive and stereotyped behaviors in autism such as spinning, waving or arranging objects
• Over or under sensitivity to sound, light or touch
• Inability to understand other people's feelings or express emotions in an appropriate way
• Strong dependence on fixed daily plans and routines
• Extreme focus on specific and limited interests
• Unexpected reactions to environmental changes or new situations
• Difficulty with motor skills such as running, holding a pencil, or coordinating body movements

difference of autism level 2 with level 1 and 3

Autism is divided into three different levels (1, 2 and 3) based on the severity of the symptoms and the level of the person's need for support. Each of these levels represents a range of communication, social and behavioral abilities that manifests differently in each person.

☎️ to get an appointment with Dr. Vahid Bayati's occupational therapy The best medical center in Ahvaz Call the office number.

The role of parental support in moderate autism

Parental help to a child with moderate autism is very important in the development and improvement of his skills. Emotional support, continuous education and close cooperation with therapists can have a significant impact on the child's progress. Practical solutions for parents are as follows:

• Participating in therapy sessions with a speech therapist, occupational therapist, and behavior therapist helps improve the child's communication and control skills.
• Creating a regular daily schedule increases the feeling of security and reduces anxiety in the child.
• Using pictures or alternative communication tools helps greatly in expressing needs for speech delays.
• Encouraging positive behaviors through praise or rewards helps to reduce repetitive and inappropriate behaviors.
• Identifying the child's sensitivities to sound, light or touch and providing a calm environment reduces sensory stimulation.
• Practicing simple social skills such as group games and short conversations helps to strengthen the child's interaction.
• Keeping calm, patience and showing affection during difficult times increases the child's confidence and improves the emotional relationship.
• Awareness of the nature of autism and participation in parent training courses helps to better understand the needs of the child and improve the quality of life of the family.

moderate autism treatment or level 2

The goal of treatment is to strengthen the child's communication, social and behavioral skills and increase his independence in everyday life. Among the treatment methods for this spectrum of autism are as follows:

speech therapy

Children with moderate autism often have difficulty communicating verbally, so speech therapy helps them improve speech, pronunciation, and language comprehension. The therapist uses games, pictures and listening exercises to increase speaking skills, and in case of inability to speak, alternative methods such as sign language or communication tools are used.

Read more: Speech therapy for autistic children

occupational therapy

occupational therapy on improving skills Movement, concentration and the ability to perform daily activities are focused. In fact, this method helps the child to gain more independence in tasks such as dressing, eating, or writing. Also, occupational therapy exercises cause eye-hand coordination and reduce sensory problems.

behavioral therapy

Behavior therapy is one of the most effective methods for correcting inappropriate behaviors and strengthening positive behaviors; In this method, the therapist uses rewards and repetition to teach desired behaviors to help improve concentration, increase social skills, and reduce repetitive behaviors.

teaching social skills

Children with moderate autism have problems interacting with others, so social skills training sessions teach them how to make eye contact and understand other people's feelings. Normally, these trainings are done in the form of group games and real situations.

Finally…