Treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy is one of the most important parts of prenatal care because high blood pressure can threaten the health of the mother and fetus. Fortunately, timely control and appropriate treatments, including medical care, safe medication and lifestyle modifications, can reduce these risks and provide a healthier pregnancy. Compliance with medical recommendations and lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake play an important role in controlling blood pressure. But how to control and treat high blood pressure during pregnancy? Stay with us in the rest of this article from your doctor.
What is the treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy?
Treating high blood pressure in pregnancy means helping to lower or control the mother's blood pressure to prevent risks such as pre-eclampsia, premature birth or damage to the mother and fetus. The goal is to keep the blood pressure at a safe level and the pregnancy continues without problems.
In simpler words, the treatment of hypertension in pregnancy consists of several parts. Regular care and follow-up so that the doctor can detect any changes quickly, lifestyle modification such as reducing salt or taking safe drugs in pregnancy that the doctor prescribes if needed to control blood pressure.
In mild cases, only care and lifestyle changes are sufficient, but if the blood pressure is high or poses a risk to the mother and fetus, drug treatment or other treatments are necessary.
Methods to treat high blood pressure in pregnancy can be done with the following:
home treatment
Treatment of pregnancy hypertension in traditional medicine
Pharmaceutical treatment
Emergency treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy
The table below shows a summary of the types of high blood pressure treatment in pregnancy.
Home treatment
Pharmaceutical treatment
Traditional medicine treatment with doctor's approval
Emergency treatment
Reducing sodium (salt) consumption
Labetalol
Using herbs like Ginger
intravenous labtalol
regular exercise such as walking
nifedipine
mild sweats such as rose water
magnesium sulfate in cases of preeclampsia
stress management with relaxation techniques such as music or meditation
methyl dopa (when labetalol or nifedipine are not suitable)
Relaxation methods such as meditation
Nifdipine with immediate effect
Healthy diet
Hydralazine if needed
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Intravenous hydralazine
Regular blood pressure monitoring Blood
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You can see the types of treatment for high blood pressure in pregnancy.
drug treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy
Drug treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy means using drugs that are safe for the mother and the fetus and help to keep the blood pressure at a normal level. These drugs are prescribed only when lifestyle changes or usual care are not enough.
In other words, blood pressure medication is usually prescribed for high blood pressure, moderate blood pressure that is not controlled by diet, the presence of danger symptoms such as severe headache, blurred vision, upper abdominal pain or swelling, and preeclampsia or high risk when the doctor determines that the health of the mother or fetus is at risk.
Doctors usually use drugs that have been tested for years and are suitable for pregnancy, such as the following:
Labtalol: a widely used drug for faster control of blood pressure
Nifdipine: an effective drug for reducing blood pressure in the short and long term
To treat high blood pressure in pregnancy, the doctor usually prescribes medicine according to the severity of the blood pressure.
1. Oral labetalol
Labtalol is a drug from the group of alpha and beta blockers, which reduces vascular resistance and slows down the heart rate. This drug is used orally and by injection to control moderate to severe blood pressure, when there is a need to lower blood pressure more quickly, and to use it in emergency situations or when blood pressure suddenly rises.
English text: A wide range of antihypertensive drugs have been compared for management of severe hypertension during pregnancy. The most commonly recommended drugs include hydralazine, labetalol and nifedipine and there is most experience with these. Farsi translation: A wide range of antihypertensive drugs have been compared for the management of severe hypertension during pregnancy. The most commonly recommended drugs include hydralazine, labetalol, and nifedipine, and there is the most experience with these drugs.
2. Nifedipine
Nifedipine is one of the calcium channel blockers. This drug reduces blood pressure by relaxing the walls of blood vessels, and its effect usually appears earlier. Nifedipine is used to control high blood pressure during pregnancy, when the mother cannot tolerate other drugs, or sometimes together with other drugs to better control blood pressure.
3. Methyl dopa
Methyldopa is an antihypertensive drug from the group of central nervous system depressants. This drug has been used in pregnancy for years. Methyldopa drug is usually used to control mild to moderate blood pressure in pregnancy and for mothers who need to take a stable and low-risk drug.
Methyldopa is considered when labetalol or nifedipine are not suitable and may cause side effects such as drowsiness or depression.
Home remedies for high blood pressure in pregnancy
Home remedies can help control high blood pressure in pregnancy, but they are not a complete cure by themselves. In fact, home treatment can slightly improve blood pressure, but if the blood pressure is high or the doctor determines that there is a need for medication or other treatment, home treatment is not enough and you must be under the supervision of a doctor.
home treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy which mostly have a supportive and complementary role, usually include reducing salt consumption in food and meals, drinking enough water, managing stress and walking or regular physical activity.
Home remedies play a supporting role and help improve conditions, but they are not a substitute for medical treatment. If high blood pressure is diagnosed, it must be checked by a doctor.
English text: Antihypertensive treatment is recommended for all pregnant women with blood pressure greater than or equal to 160 mm Hg systolic or 110 mm Hg diastolic. have, antihypertensive treatment is recommended.
Pregnancy high blood pressure treatment in traditional medicine
In traditional medicine, some methods can help improve symptoms and reduce blood pressure, but the important thing is that high blood pressure during pregnancy is a serious medical problem and traditional medicine alone cannot replace the main treatment. The use of these methods should only be done with the help and approval of a doctor.
Consumption of soothing and balancing foods such as mild spirits (such as rose water)
Consumption of useful fruits and foods such as watermelon, cucumber
Modify lifestyle with relaxation, deep breathing and stress reduction
gentle massage with natural oils (such as sweet almond oil)
Traditional medicine methods can help reduce stress and help control mild blood pressure along with medical treatment, but they are not the main treatment and should not replace medical care. Be sure to consult with a specialist doctor.
Controlling blood pressure in pregnancy is possible with a combination of medical care and dietary modification.
Emergency treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy
Emergency treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy means quick action to lower high blood pressure to prevent immediate risks to the mother and fetus. This condition usually occurs when the blood pressure reaches about 160 over 110 or higher or warning signs appear. This type of treatment must be done in a hospital or treatment center. A person may need to take medicine or prescribe fast-acting medicines.
When the blood pressure is very high and is usually characterized by the following symptoms, the patient needs emergency treatment:
Severe headache
Blurred vision
upper abdominal pain
Sudden swelling of the face and hands
Fetal movement reduction
The doctor suspects preeclampsia
In this situation, there is a possibility of damage to the liver, kidneys, convulsions (eclampsia) and reduced blood supply to the fetus. In very severe cases or when the life of the mother or the fetus is at risk, the doctor may decide to deliver early or continue the pregnancy with special care to treat high blood pressure in pregnancy.
Treatment of seizures caused by high blood pressure in pregnancy
Seizures caused by high blood pressure in pregnancy are a true medical emergency. This condition is very dangerous and requires immediate hospital measures. If high blood pressure with a seizure occurs at home, emergency services should be called immediately. Take the following safety measures until help arrives:
Sleep the pregnant woman on her left side
Remove sharp or hard objects from around
Don't put anything between the teeth
Record the time of seizure. The duration of the seizure is important and helps the doctor
Keep the head and body slightly elevated to reduce the risk of suffocation
After a seizure, check breathing and consciousness. If breathing stops, CPR or immediate medical assistance is required
In the hospital, the doctor usually performs the following measures to treat seizures caused by high blood pressure during pregnancy:
Use of injectable magnesium sulfate
Blood pressure control with medicine
Checking the condition of mother and fetus
If needed, decision about childbirth
Conclusion
Control and treatment of high blood pressure in pregnancy is very important. Treatment methods usually include regular follow-up of blood pressure, lifestyle modification (reducing salt, drinking enough water, walking) and, if needed, taking safe drugs such as methyldopa, labetalol or nifedipine in consultation with a specialist. If you notice danger signs such as a severe headache, blurred vision, decreased fetal movement or seizures, call the emergency room immediately. These cases need to be examined by a specialist doctor in order to maintain the health of the mother and the fetus.
Your doctor takes care of your health!
Frequently Asked Questions
Severe or persistent headache in pregnancy can be a sign of high blood pressure or preeclampsia and need to take serious care. Its treatment usually includes reducing stress, controlling nutrition and fluid intake, and taking safe medications prescribed by a doctor if needed.
Varicose stockings improve blood circulation and reduce leg swelling, but the effect It does not directly lower blood pressure and cannot replace medical treatment. This method is only helpful and supportive, and high blood pressure should be controlled by regular examination, lifestyle modification and, if necessary, taking safe drugs during pregnancy.
