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How to treat pregnancy hyperthyroidism?
مقاله تخصصی

How to treat pregnancy hyperthyroidism?

3 months ago
456 بازدید
Dr. Seyed Ahmad Fanai

Dr. Seyed Ahmad Fanai

تهران

General surgery specialist

What you will read in this article:
**control of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy** During pregnancy, the lack of control of thyroid disorders and Graves can be very dangerous for the mother and the fetus.... But it can be easily controlled by using appropriate drugs and effective treatment methods.... Studies have shown that more than 4% of pregnancies are related to thyroid disorders.... Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy is one of the disorders that should be given special attention.. Abortion, and premature delivery in such patients... You will learn about thyroid in pregnancy and treatment of hyperthyroidism in breastfeeding... Hyperthyroidism occurs in 0.1 to 0.4% of pregnancies and is mostly due to Graves' disease... Most pregnant women with hyperthyroidism during pregnancy should have it treated. Excessive and.... can also be seen in normal pregnancy.... If you have these mentioned symptoms or if you notice weight loss, eye symptoms, tremors, inform your doctor about this situation.. The gland can be a suitable method for pregnant and lactating women.... because it is a non-invasive imaging method.... During the first 18-20 weeks of pregnancy, the fetus is completely dependent on the mother for the production of thyroid hormones... By mid-pregnancy, the baby's thyroid begins to produce thyroid hormones on its own... However, the baby is dependent on the intake of adequate amounts of iodine, which is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism becomes... pregnancy ** Mild hyperthyroidism (small increase in thyroid hormone levels, minimal symptoms) is often managed without treatment as long as the mother and fetus are well... but severe hyperthyroidism requires treatment.... Antithyroid drugs are the main treatment for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. It minimizes hypothyroidism or goiter, which is also important for the mother to avoid hypothyroidism in the fetus. Avoided. The treatment should be done carefully and under the supervision of a specialist doctor during pregnancy. This is usually done by performing thyroid function tests (TSH and thyroid hormone levels) monthly. ... long-term use of these drugs can lead to fetal growth disorders.... As a result, it is recommended that these drugs be used for a short period of time.... Normally, only with hyperthyroidism, these drugs are needed to be controlled.. Anti-thyroid drugs.... #### **Hyperthyroid surgery in pregnancy** In patients who cannot be adequately treated with antithyroid drugs (i.e. those who develop an allergic reaction to drugs), surgery is an acceptable alternative.. Surgical removal of the thyroid gland in the second trimester is the safest way.. Surgery is performed when the benefit outweighs the risk!.. #### **iodine therapy** Radioiodine is contraindicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy... because it easily crosses the placenta and is absorbed by the fetal thyroid gland... this can cause destruction of the gland and permanent hypothyroidism. mg of methimazole or 450 mg of PTU are safe and do not cause problems. Monitoring of thyroid status in breastfed infants is not necessary. Antithyroid drugs used to treat hyperthyroidism during pregnancy include: **Propylthiouracil (PTU)** The preferred treatment for hyperthyroidism in the first trimester of pregnancy.... PTU is generally safe for the fetus and studies show no increased risk of birth defects.... **Metimazole** Methimazole is prescribed for patients who cannot tolerate PTU.. Methymazole is easier to take than PTU, but the risk of serious birth defects is higher. Methymazole is generally safe for breastfeeding. Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy can have dangerous consequences for the mother and fetus. It is best to diagnose hyperthyroidism during pregnancy and hyperthyroidism during pregnancy. Hyperactive thyroid pills during pregnancy and **thyroid surgery** are among the treatment methods that are performed depending on the conditions and conditions of the disease... Consulting with the **best thyroid surgeon** can help you control this situation without stress... Dr. Ahmed Fanai is a thyroid... and parathyroid surgeon and members of the American Thyroid Association (ATA) who perform their surgeries with the best technologies in the world. Claw thyroid surgeon and history of more than 5000 successful thyroid surgeries... read more: **What are the dangers of hyperthyroidism?**
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