Gastric sleeve surgery is one of the most common weight loss and slimming methods in the world today. Many people who have been struggling with being overweight or obese for years, finally gastric sleeve. But it should be noted that every surgery, even if it is very effective, is not without complications. The main question of patients is: What are the side effects of gastric sleeve surgery and to what extent can it be controlled? In this article, we try to go beyond general descriptions and present a real picture of post-operative experiences. We will see that these complications are not always the same, but depending on individual conditions, the choice of surgeon, lifestyle and post-operative care, they can be severe or weak. We also examine what measures can help reduce these problems.

The importance of examining the complications of gastric sleeve surgery

You may ask why we still read about complications when so many patients get successful results. The answer is clear: preoperative information helps patients make a realistic decision. For example, someone looking to do obesity surgery, if he knows in advance what possible problems await him, he can plan enter this path more precisely.

On the other hand, hiding complications or ignoring them not only does not help the patient, but can cause discouragement and even regret. Therefore, it is best to treat patients first with open eyes type choose slimming operation.

Types of complications of gastric sleeve surgery

In general, the side effects of this operation can be placed in three main groups:

• Short-term side effects: Problems that usually occur in the first days or weeks, such as pain, bleeding, or nausea.

• Mid-term effects: Issues that show up after a few months, such as malnutrition or stomach reflux.

• Long-term effects: problems that may appear even years later, such as skin loss after weight loss surgery or psychological problems caused by a sudden change in lifestyle.

But before fully examining all the complications of gastric sleeve surgery, it is not bad to answer this question: Are the complications of gastric sleeve more severe than other methods such as gastric bypass surgery or not?

Comparison with other surgical methods

From the point of view of many experts, gastric sleeve has easier complications than bypass because the intestinal structure is less manipulated. However, due to the significant reduction in stomach volume, problems such as reflux or indigestion are more common in some patients.

To be fair, the choice of surgical method depends on individual circumstances. For example, a patient with severe diabetes may benefit more from gastric bypass surgery, while someone with a relatively lower BMI and no serious metabolic problems is a better candidate for a sleeve.

In both methods, select best bariatric surgeon plays a decisive role. The experience and precision of the surgeon can greatly reduce the possibility of complications. In the rest of the article, we will examine each category of complications in more detail.

Short-term side effects of gastric sleeve surgery

Any major surgery can be associated with complications, and gastric sleeve surgery is no exception. In the first days and weeks after the operation, the body is adapting to the new changes. At this stage, some complications appear temporarily, which can usually be controlled with proper care and medical follow-up.

1-Nausea and vomiting

Many people who undergo this surgery face nausea and vomiting in the first days. It is usually caused by the shrinking of the stomach and sensitivity to heavy foods or excessive consumption. Doctors recommend eating foods gradually and in small amounts so that the stomach has a chance to adapt.

2-Pain and the need for accommodation

Abdominal pain is normal in the early days. Choosing the right painkiller is very important because some drugs can damage the stomach. For this reason, knowing best painkillers after weight loss surgery to reduce pain is one of the most important concerns of people in the recovery period. Usually, the doctor prescribes drugs that, in addition to reducing pain, have the least negative effect on the digestive system.

3-dizziness and weakness

Some patients from dizziness after bariatric surgery complain. This condition can be caused by reduced calorie intake, lack of water, or changes in blood pressure. In such a situation, drinking enough fluids and following the recommended diet can solve this problem to a great extent. If the dizziness is continuous, the doctor should be informed so that a more detailed examination can be done.

4-digestive problems

Constipation or diarrhea are other short-term side effects. A sudden change in the amount of food and the type of diet after surgery causes the balance of the digestive system to be disturbed. Consuming enough fiber, drinking enough water, and following the nutritionist's recommendations play an important role in controlling this situation.

5-Allergy to some foods

After the sleeve, the stomach becomes smaller and more sensitive. At this stage, you should pay more attention to irritating foods. For example, eating certain foods may cause bloating or pain. In fact, observing food abstinence is one of the main tips for successfully passing this stage.

Mid-term and long-term side effects of gastric sleeve surgery

After the initial recovery period, the body enters a stage where the effects can be longer or even permanent. This part of complications usually occurs for people who do not adhere to medical recommendations or whose body reacts differently to changes.

• Gastric reflux and heartburn

One of the common problems among patients is reflux or return of stomach acid. Stomach shrinking and changing its shape can make it easier for acid to back up into the esophagus. This issue sometimes requires drug treatment and in some rare cases, even corrective surgery.

• Malnutrition and lack of vitamins

A smaller stomach has less capacity to receive nutrients. If a person eats without proper planning, he may become deficient in vitamins such as B12 or minerals such as iron and calcium. The result of these deficiencies can be chronic fatigue, hair loss or bone problems. Regular follow-up of blood tests and taking supplements prescribed by the doctor are necessary for prevention.

• skin loss

Quick weight loss after surgery is one of the main desires of people, but next to it, skin loss may occur. The skin does not have enough time to return to its original state and becomes loose. Some people use cosmetic surgery methods or special sports exercises to improve this condition.

• mental and psychological problems

Fast weight loss does not always mean complete satisfaction. Some patients experience anxiety, depression or even disturbance in the mental image of their body after the operation. Psychological counseling sessions during this period can help a person to adapt to new changes.

Life style change after surgery

Gastric sleeve surgery is not just a physical change in the body; Rather, it is the starting point of a different lifestyle. Adhering to proper nutrition and managing daily activities plays an important role in maintaining health and preventing weight gain.

• Post-operative diet

The food plan after sleeve should be designed carefully. It is necessary to consume enough protein, drink water at appropriate intervals and avoid fatty and sweet foods. Sometimes patients ask about specific foods. For example, awareness of banned fruits after sleeve operation is very important because some fruits such as sour citrus or flatulent fruits can cause stomach irritation.

• Costs and choice of doctor

Sometimes people only focus on external results, but we must not forget that bariatric surgery cost is not limited to the operation. The costs of tests, nutritional counseling, follow-up sessions and even the purchase of supplements must be considered. Meanwhile, choosing a doctor is also very important. Finding a skilled and expert doctor and surgeon can prevent many problems and complications. The experience and skill of the surgeon has a direct effect on the quality of the final result.

• Physical activity and exercise

Exercise is one of the main elements in stabilizing the results of the operation. Experts recommend that after a few weeks and with the permission of the doctor, the person gradually starts light activities. Correct choice exercise after bariatric surgery can help improve mood in addition to strengthening muscles and preventing skin sagging.

• Changing the view of thinness

Many people before surgery think that this operation is the only solution to the problem of overweight. While there are non-surgical methods. Some go for lifestyle changes; For example, following best diet for belly fat or regular exercises. Some people are even interested in simpler methods; Like using flat stomach home remedies without exercise or try best way to lose belly fat. This comparison shows that surgery is only one of the ways, not the only way to lose weight!

Advantages and complications of gastric sleeve surgery

To better understand the complications and benefits of gastric sleeve surgery, it can be checked in the form of a table:

Frequently asked questions about gastric sleeve surgery complications

1. Is gastric sleeve surgery dangerous?

This surgery itself is not dangerous, but like any surgery, it can have complications. Following the doctor's orders and choosing a skilled surgeon minimizes the risk of problems.

2. When can you eat normal foods after the operation?

Usually, after a few weeks and with the guidance of the doctor, the person can gradually eat solid foods. Early initiation of heavy meals may cause dizziness or stomach pain.

3. What should be done to control pain after surgery?

Doctors usually prescribe painkillers. The choice of the best pain reliever should be done under the supervision of a specialist so that both the pain is controlled and the stomach is not damaged.

4. Is it possible to get pregnant after surgery?

Yes, but doctors recommend pregnancy after gastric sleeve be at least 12 to 18 months apart from the operation so that the body reaches a stable state.

5. How to prevent getting fat again?

The main key in weight control is to follow a proper diet and exercise. Attending nutrition counseling sessions, taking supplements and having a regular exercise program from Back Weight after weight loss surgeryprevents.

Important tips for managing gastric sleeve surgery complications

• Choosing a skilled and expert surgeon is the most important decision before surgery.

• Periodic blood tests are necessary to control the level of vitamins.

• Avoidance of bloated and high-fat foods reduces digestive complications.

• Using light sports in the first months is the best way to prevent skin sagging.

• Awareness of forbidden fruits and foods after sleeve operation plays an important role in preventing reflux and stomach irritation.

Summary

Gastric sleeve surgery is one of the most effective bariatric surgery methods that can help you lose weight quickly and improve many health problems. However, neglecting diet, physical activity and medical recommendations can cause short-term or long-term side effects.

From problems like skin loss to digestive issues and malnutrition, they all need proper management. Full awareness of complications, informed choice of surgeon, consideration of cost and planning for exercise and nutrition after the operation is the key to success in this path.

Remember that the gastric sleeve is not the end of the road; Rather, it is the beginning of a lifestyle change. Even if a person goes to diets or other methods instead of surgery, it is still important to observe the principles of nutrition and physical activity.

Ultimately, the best choice is achieved when a person makes a decision with full knowledge, expert advice and a realistic view.