Healthy and pink gums indicate oral health. But sometimes parents notice a change in the color of their child's gums to dark or even black. This color change can be a sign of oral health problems or even the general condition of the child's body. In this article, from the official website of **Dr. Najmeh Zadardaranjad**, we will discuss the causes of black gums in children and solutions to fix it. **Reasons of black gums in children** According to **the best orthodontic specialist in Mashhad**, the main and most important causes of black gums in children are: ### Black gums of children due to genetics and natural pigments Some children naturally have more pigment in their gums. This is more common in children with dark skin or parents with dark gums. In this case, black gums are normal and do not need treatment. Blackening of children's gums due to the growth of permanent teeth As the permanent teeth begin to erupt, the gums around the teeth may darken. This change is usually temporary and returns to normal after the teeth have fully grown. ### Poor oral and dental hygiene is another reason for black gums in children Not brushing or brushing incorrectly can cause plaque accumulation, inflammation and infection of the gums. This problem may be accompanied by bleeding and changing the color of the gums to dark red or black. ### Taking some medicines is another cause of black gums Certain medications, such as iron supplements, antibiotics (such as minocycline), or anticonvulsants can cause discoloration of the gums. This change is usually reversible. Blackening of the child's gums due to trauma If the child suffers a physical injury to the mouth or gums, bleeding may occur under the gums, resulting in dark discoloration or bruising. ### Nutritional problems and its effect on black gums The lack of some vitamins, especially vitamin C, can cause bleeding and discoloration of the gums. Also, iron deficiency may cause pale or even dark gums. **Read more" Introduction of gum disease + treatment methods** Black gums due to systemic diseases Certain diseases such as diabetes, liver diseases or blood problems can lead to discoloration of the gums. In these cases, darkening of the gums is usually accompanied by other symptoms. ### Gum diseases and blackening of a child's gums Gum inflammation (gingivitis) or periodontal disease in advanced stages can cause the gums to change color to dark or even black. **Solutions to remove black gums in children** The best and most effective methods of removing black gums in children are as follows: ### Investigating the root cause The first and most important step is to identify the cause of dark gums. Visiting a pediatric dentist or pediatrician is essential. **Read more" home methods to strengthen tooth enamel** ### Oral and dental hygiene Daily brushing (twice a day) with children's toothpaste. Use of dental floss (if recommended by the doctor). Regular visits to the dentist to check the condition of the mouth and teeth. ### Healthy and balanced nutrition Consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, especially sources rich in vitamin C and iron. Avoiding high consumption of sugar and sweet substances that cause tooth decay and gum inflammation. ### Treatment of medicinal or nutritional problems If the darkening of the gums is caused by the use of drugs, changing or stopping the use of the drug will be checked in consultation with the doctor. In case of lack of vitamins or minerals, it is recommended to take supplements and modify the diet. Management of oral injuries In case of physical damage to the gums, using a cold compress and visiting the dentist quickly can prevent complications. **Read more" review of the main causes of dark gums + treatment methods** ### Control of underlying diseases If a systemic or blood disease causes the gums to change color, the child should receive appropriate treatment. ### Informing the child Teaching the importance of oral and dental hygiene to children in simple and fun language. Using colorful toothbrushes and flavored toothpastes for children to encourage them. **When should we see a doctor?** If the child's black gums are accompanied by the following, it is recommended to see a dentist or doctor immediately: - Continuous bleeding from the gums Bad breath resistant to treatment - Severe gum pain or swelling Loss of appetite or fever without clear cause - Rapid or sudden change in color of the gums #### Conclusion Black gums in children are not always a sign of disease and in many cases are normal or transient. However, oral and dental hygiene, healthy eating and regular visits to the doctor are key factors to prevent and treat gum discoloration. If parents are worried about these changes, consulting a specialist is the best solution.