🧩 اوتیسم در کودکان چیست؟ Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods

Introduction

Autism in children is a developmental disorder that affects a child's communication, behavior and social skills. Early diagnosis and timely intervention can dramatically change the course of a child's life. In this article, we explain in simple language what autism is, what are its symptoms and how to help the child's development and ability.

What is autism in children?

Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder that causes a child to have differences in social interaction, understanding the emotions of others, and making verbal or non-verbal communication.
For example, some affected children may not make eye contact or Do not show interest in group games. These differences do not mean disability, but the way their brains understand and respond is different.

common symptoms of autism in children

Autism symptoms usually appear between 18 months to 3 years. The severity of the symptoms varies in each child, but the most common symptoms include the following:

• Indifference to calling the child's name

• Avoid eye contact

• Repetition of certain words or movements

• Oversensitivity to sound, light or touch

• Abnormal interest in fixed objects or order

• Difficulty expressing emotions or understanding other people's feelings

Causes of autism

The exact cause of autism is still not known definitively, but research shows that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role in it.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), factors such as a family history of autism, high-risk pregnancy, premature birth, or exposure to environmental pollution can increase the likelihood of the disease.

Diagnosis of autism in children

The diagnosis of this disorder is usually made by a child psychologist or a specialist psychiatrist. Tools like the M-CHAT test and behavioral assessments at a young age are very effective for identifying autism.
Reputable site Autism Speaks also emphasizes that early diagnosis plays an important role in improving a child's communication skills.
At Mehrshadi Psychology Clinic, specialized evaluation of children is done using behavioral, speech and color electroencephalogram (QEEG) tests. to make a more accurate diagnosis.

Autism treatment and rehabilitation

Although autism does not have a definitive cure, with specialized and continuous interventions, significant progress can be made in the child's behavior, speech, and social skills.
Common treatment methods include:

• occupational therapy to improve motor and social skills

• Speech therapy to strengthen language and communication

• Behavioral Therapy (ABA) to modify problematic behaviors

• Family consultation to train parents to effectively deal with children

In addition, parents can strengthen the child's social skills and attention at home with educational games and group activities. Establishing a fixed routine, encouraging independent skills and expressing affection also play an important role in the child's development process.

Daily care for parents

Parents play a key role in a child's development. Performing activities such as simple group games, reading books with the child, encouraging communication, and using body language, can be effective in developing social skills.
Behavioral stability, a calm and loving environment, and constant encouragement are the golden principles of raising an autistic child.

Key tips for parents

• Love and patience are your most important tools.

• Avoid comparing the child with others.

• Keep in touch with experts.

• Make skills training a game.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. At what age can autism be diagnosed?
Symptoms usually appear between 18 months and 3 years of age. Screening at a young age makes diagnosis faster.

2. Does autism have a definitive treatment?
No, but with occupational therapy, speech therapy, and behavior therapy, the quality of a child's life can be significantly increased.

3. Can children with autism go to school?
Yes, with the right educational support and programs, many children with autism attend mainstream schools.

Summary

Autism in children requires attention, understanding and family support. If you see signs of autism in your child, it is better to consult a child psychologist as soon as possible.
At Mehreshadi Psychology Clinic, evaluation and treatment of autism using the latest scientific methods and a team of specialists The child is done.
By complying with treatment recommendations and family support, the child can experience the path of healthy development and better communication with others.