Pregnancy is the arrival of a new human being into this world and requires a lot of special care, especially if you are dealing with depression and high risk miscarriages.... Any question you have at any stage of pregnancy, no matter how silly it may seem, is important.... Stay tuned to GCORP Most Common Answers..

1.... Do Miscarriage Fetus Risk Is the problem increased in the next pregnancy?

Abortion usually does not cause problems with fertility or subsequent pregnancies.... However, some studies have reported a possible association between abortion and an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies... (also read about delayed delivery)

Dangers may be related to the type of abortion:

• Usage Medication: In early pregnancy, medication is used for abortion.... It seems that this method does not increase the risk of problems in the next pregnancy.
• Surgery: In surgery, the fetus is removed from the uterus through the vagina. This operation is usually done through suction and a sharp spoon-like instrument (curt). Cervix

If you have a history of miscarriage and are worried about its possible impact on the next pregnancy, talk to a specialist... He can help you recognize the possible risks and take the necessary steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

See more: List of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

2.... Is there a way to influence gender?.. Is there a baby?

The short answer is no...the average couple can't do much to influence the gender of the baby.

Although traditionally believed, a woman's diet or her sexual position during sperm formation can affect sex, these theories have not been proven.. Researchers have found that planning sex based on the time of ovulation (for example, having sex a few days before ovulation to have a boy and having sex close to the day of ovulation) is not effective.

In rare cases, a couple has the problem of being able to pass their genetic trait to a child - usually a boy.

• Diagnosis before nesting: Using this method - which is performed together with artificial insemination - before placing the sperm in the mother's uterus, the genetic status of the fetus is checked..
• Isolation Sperm: A variety of sperm isolation methods - which require artificial insemination - can be used to reduce the chance of genetic status transmission and to select the sex of the baby.

For non-medical reasons, the use of these methods is not recommended... If you are concerned about passing a genetic disease to your child, consult a professional.

3. Will it lead to delivery failure?

Apparently, taking birth control pills early in pregnancy does not increase the risk of birth defects.

Although some research shows a link between the use of birth control pills close to sperm formation and an increased risk of low birth weight, premature birth or congenital abnormalities of the urethra, these concerns have not been observed in clinical trials.

The pill generally reduces the risk of pregnancy and the risk of an ectopic pregnancy (which usually occurs in one of the fallopian tubes). However, if you get pregnant while taking the progesterone pill (mini-pill), the chance of an ectopic pregnancy increases slightly.

As a precaution, if you think you are pregnant, do a home pregnancy test.... If the answer is positive, stop taking the pill.... If you can't do a home test, stop taking the pill until the pregnancy is confirmed or rejected... In the meantime, use other prevention methods (such as condoms).

If you took birth control pills before you knew you were pregnant and now you're worried, talk to a professional but make sure you're at the lowest possible risk.

4.... Can I take the pill before pregnancy to to delay or interrupt the period of use.. h2>

Today, women have more options.. from 24 and 6-day pill packs to a pack where all pills are active.

In some cases, hormone activating pills can be used for up to three months, and low estrogen pills can be used for one week.... You will experience menstrual bleeding this week.... In new methods, you can use hormone activating pills for up to a year, and all menstrual periods will stop.

This method has several possible advantages.... First, it prevents hormonal changes that cause bleeding, cramping, headaches and other unpleasant menstrual sensations.... Not having a period during important events or traveling is a good feeling.... Women who suffer from iron deficiency due to heavy bleeding can use this method to reduce the severity of the deficiency and reduce bleeding...

Often in a few months First, irregular periods and spotting occur, which usually go away with time, but in some women, they continue for a long time after taking the pill.

5.... Should I use special pills?.. Or can I prevent menstruation?.

This pill is designed to stop bleeding for three months or up to a year.... But you can also stop menstruating by taking any birth control pill continuously.

That is, instead of taking compensatory pills, start taking a new pack.... Continuous pill use works better when you take a single-stage pill with the same dose of hormone within three weeks of taking hormone-activating pills.

6.... If I want to have a baby, how long will it take to get pregnant after taking the pill?

Most women start ovulating again about two weeks after stopping the pill... As soon as you ovulate again, you can get pregnant..

Learn more: Placenta

7.... Do if how many months after after termination pregnancy wait Does it have an advantage?

At one time, doctors were worried that if you get pregnant immediately after stopping the pill, the risk of miscarriage will increase... But this concern has been proven to be unfounded... The hormones from the pill do not remain in the body.

Most women will get their periods again within a few weeks after stopping the pill.. but if you had irregular periods before taking the pill, you will probably have the same pattern again after you stop taking the pill.. It takes a few months for some women to return to a regular ovulation cycle..

8.... if stop Consumption pill Course

If you haven't had your period for a few months, you probably have amenorrhea after taking the pill.. This pill prevents the body from producing hormones related to ovulation and menstruation.... If you stop taking the pill, it will take some time for the body to return to the normal state of producing these hormones.

Menstruation usually resumes within three months of stopping the pill... but some women, especially those who have been taking the pill to regulate their menstrual cycle, do not get a period for several months.

If you do not get your period within three months, take a pregnancy test to make sure you are not pregnant and then see your doctor.

9... If you are currently using contraceptive pills, take a pregnancy test Tenth, Answer This will be accurate Will it?

Pregnancy test results are accurate when taking contraceptive pills.... In this test, the hormone related to pregnancy (human chorionic gonadotropin or HCG for short) is measured in blood or urine.... The active ingredients in contraceptive pills do not affect the measurement of this hormone in the body by the test.

10.... If I take pills during pregnancy, what will happen?

If you were unaware of your pregnancy and continued to take the pill, don't worry....although this has been happening for years, there is little evidence that birth control pills affect birth defects....stop taking the pill as soon as you find out you are pregnant.

11.... Can I take several birth control pills at the same time?.. Using for an emergency prevention do

?.

Standard estrogen-progesterone pills can be used to prevent emergency pregnancy, but adjust the dose and time of medication according to the doctor's opinion.

Some types of birth control pills are designed to prevent pregnancy if you have unprotected sex.... Sometimes these are called "morning after" pills.

This pill contains levonorgestrel or olipristal (Ela). Women and men of any age can get levonorgestrel without a prescription. It will work best if used as soon as possible (and within three days) after unprotected sex.

12.... Is weight me of effect emergency pills anti loss Pregnancy

If your BMI is over 30 (especially if you're using levonorgestrel), emergency contraception is less effective than normal, and you may still be pregnant after taking the pill... If you're using an IUD or intrauterine device, this is less of a concern.

13.... how many years many pregnant pills and now I plan to stop It... I can any whenever I want should I stop or discontinue use Can I finish my current consumption?

When you stop taking the pill it affects your general health....When you finally stop taking it, you can expect to have bleeding that disrupts the rhythm of your menstrual cycle....but you can stop taking the pill at any time

Using these pills does not increase the risk of unintended pregnancy.... If you take birth control pills as prescribed by your doctor, they prevent pregnancy approximately 99% of the time.

But if you forget to take the pill one or more times during a cycle, you are more at risk of unwanted pregnancy.... As a precaution, especially if you have not taken the pill several times during a cycle, in addition to taking the pill, use another method such as using a condom.

15.... Does the birth control pill cause weight gain?.. Is it possible?

Many women think so... but research shows that birth control pills have little (if any) effect on weight.

Instead, more fluid remains in the body, which makes you feel overweight, especially in the breasts, thighs and buttocks.. Estrogen in birth control pills affects fat cells and makes them fatter, not bigger.

16... What effect do birth control pills have on the risk of cancer?

Scientific evidence shows that long-term use of birth control pills increases the risk of some types of cancer, such as uterine and liver cancer, but the results are not the same. Most data show that birth control pills do not increase the risk of cancer in general.

On the other hand, birth control pills reduce the risk of some types of cancer such as ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer.

Some early research on breast cancer showed a link between pill use and breast cancer, possibly due to the high dose of estrogen found in birth control pills from the 70s... but the estrogen dose in the new pill is much lower, and more research shows that pill use does not increase the risk of breast cancer. Breast cancer and birth control pill use in women with a family history of breast cancer.

17.... Do contraceptive pills on level cholesterol have an effect?

The birth control pill can affect the cholesterol level.... The extent of its effect depends on the type of pill and the amount of estrogen and progesterone accumulation in it.... It seems that the effect of pills that contain more estrogen on the blood lipid level is a little better.... But overall, these changes are not significant and do not affect public health.

18.... Does anti-pregnancy pill have an effect on blood pressure ?

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The birth control pill raises blood pressure to some extent.... If you are using birth control pills, check your blood pressure regularly.... If you already have high blood pressure, talk to your doctor about using a different type of birth control pill.

19.... Can women over 35 years old take pills?.. Should contraception be continued?.

If you are healthy and don't smoke, you can continue to take birth control pills after the age of 35.... But if you are over 35 years old and smoke, taking birth control pills is not recommended because of the risk of cardiovascular diseases.... In this case, you should quit smoking before continuing to take the pill.

20. Does it reduce?

21... Why is family planning important?..

If you know whether you plan to get pregnant in the future or not, it will help you and your partner to prepare for pregnancy or choose the right method of prevention.

If you already have children, family planning takes on a whole new meaning....Having a second child will change your family's life....Are you and your partner ready to take care of the baby?...How will your child or other children feel about dividing your attention?

The timing of pregnancy is also important.... Although you and your partner may have your own preferences regarding how close the children are in terms of age, some research shows that the spacing between each pregnancy affects both mother and child.

22... What are the risks of a short interval between pregnancies?..

Research shows that getting pregnant again within six months brings the following risks:

• Premature birth
• Before delivery, all or part of the placenta is separated from the inner wall of the uterus (placental rupture)
• Low weight of the child
• Congenital disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Maternal anemia

In addition, recent research shows that if the interval between pregnancies is short, the risk of autism in the second child increases.. This risk is higher when the interval between each pregnancy is less than 12 months.

The close distance between pregnancies means that the mother does not have the necessary time to overcome the first pregnancy and enter the second pregnancy.... For example, pregnancy and breastfeeding reduce nutrient reserves, especially folate, to zero... If you get pregnant before compensating these reserves, it will affect your health or the health of the fetus.

23.... If the interval between two pregnancies is long, is there any danger?

Some research shows that a long interval between pregnancies also puts the mother and fetus at risk, for example, it increases the risk of preeclampsia in women who don't even have a history of the disease.

The cause of the problem is not clear due to the long interval between two pregnancies... Pregnancy probably increases the capacity of the uterus to grow and support the fetus, but with the passage of time these beneficial biological changes are lost.

24.... the best distance between two What is pregnancy?

According to research, waiting 18 to 24 months but less than five years before trying to conceive again can help reduce the risk of pregnancy complications and other problems....Women over 35 should wait 12 months before trying to conceive again to resolve infertility issues.

Choosing when to get pregnant again is a personal decision.... You and your partner should consider various factors in addition to health risks and benefits when planning your next pregnancy.... Until you decide to get pregnant again, use a reliable method of contraception.

25.

26.... Is it safe to fly during pregnancy?..

In general, if you have a healthy pregnancy, it is considered safe to fly before 36 weeks.. But if you are pregnant, consult your specialist before flying.

If you have a problem that may be made worse by flying or require special care, the specialist prohibits air travel.... The duration of the flight should also be considered.... Experts and many airlines prevent women from flying after the 36th week of pregnancy.

If the air travel specialist approves and your schedule can be changed, the best time to fly is in the second trimester of pregnancy... at this time, the risk of common pregnancy emergencies is at its lowest.

If flying:

• Check airport policies: Instructions for pregnant women may vary depending on the length of the trip
• Fasten your seat belt Safety Fasten : When traveling, fasten the seat belt under your stomach.
• In Walk around : Walk in the hallway occasionally....If you have to sit, stretch your knees every now and then....Also avoid wearing tight clothes....Using a genie can help.
• Liquids High consumption : Low humidity in the cabinet can cause dehydration.
• before of flight of food and drink Bloating Avoidance: Stomach bloating increases with increasing altitude, which can cause an unpleasant feeling in a person... Among them, we can mention broccoli and carbonated drinks.
• Plan For Consequences Unexpected Plan : Consider how to take special care during the trip in case you become pregnant
..

27.... Do you use claritin and other anti-inflammatory drugs? AllergyIs it safe during pregnancy?

It is sometimes recommended to take anti-allergic drugs during pregnancy, but before taking anti-allergic drugs, consider the following ways to reduce symptoms:

• Avoiding Allergy Triggers Do: Limit exposure to anything that triggers allergy symptoms.
• Spray Nasal Saline: This spray, which can be purchased without a prescription, helps relieve symptoms....use as much of the spray as needed.
• Washing Nose: Once a day or as often as necessary, fill the teapot with a solution of water and salt....then tilt your head over the sink and put the tube of the teapot in the nostril....while breathing through the mouth, pour the solution again to the other side....sterilize (boil, let it cool first or use a filter that It is designed to remove pathogens).
Physical activity: exercise helps to reduce nasal inflammation.
• Elevate Elevate Head Bed: If you raise the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees, symptoms go away.

If you are considering using anti-allergy medication, talk to a professional about the benefits and risks of using it. He or she may prescribe an antihistamine such as loratadine (Claritin, Elavert) or cetirizine (Zyrtec) to control mild allergy symptoms.

For moderate to severe symptoms, in addition to antihistamines, the doctor prescribes corticosteroid spray with the lowest dose... among them, budesonide nasal spray (Rhinocort), fluticasone nasal spray (Flonase) or mometasone nasal spray (Nazonex) can be mentioned.>

28.... What what causes ankle swelling during pregnancy and how is it possible Is it happening fix ?

Various factors play a role in leg and ankle swelling during pregnancy.... For example, the body retains more fluids during pregnancy... In addition, the growing uterus puts pressure on the veins, which disrupts the return of blood to the heart... Hormonal changes are also not without influence.

Foot and ankle swelling is common during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. In the meantime, the following methods are useful:

• head feet don't: don't stand on your feet for a long time.... if possible, sit and raise your legs and sometimes turn the ankle and gently massage the feet and stretch the calf better....
• Sleep on the left : In this position, the pressure is taken from the vein that returns the blood from the lower half of the body to the heart (inferior vena cava).
• General Wearing: The specialist may ask you to wear a support during the day.
Be physically active every day: walking, cycling or swimming in a pool can be effective...
• Standing in a pool or walking : Although little research It has been done on the use of water pressure for walking and helping the feet and ankles. It compresses the foot tissues and temporarily relieves the swelling during pregnancy.
• Clothes Wear Loose: Tight clothing restricts circulation....Avoid socks or supports that wrap around the ankle or leg.

Some research shows that foot massage and reflexology (including applying pressure to parts of the feet, hands, and ears) can help reduce foot and ankle inflammation during pregnancy. Also, swelling doesn't mean you have to cut back on your drinks.. The Institute of Medicine recommends that pregnant women drink 2.4 glasses of water a day.

Although mild swelling of the feet and ankles is normal during pregnancy, sudden and painful swelling (especially in one leg) can be a sign of a blood clot (deep vein thrombosis). A sudden increase in inflammation also means that your blood pressure is higher than normal...

Prescribing antibiotics during pregnancy is common... However, choosing a specific type of antibiotic must be done carefully.... Some antibiotics are safe to use during pregnancy while others are not... Safety depends on many factors, including the type of antibiotic, the stage of pregnancy during which you are taking the antibiotic, the dose, its side effects on pregnancy, and Duration of antibiotic use.

Next, we mention some types of antibiotics that are safe to use during pregnancy:

• Penicillin, including amoxicillin, ampicillin
• Cephalosporins, including cefacler, cephalexin
• Erythromycin
Clindamycin

They say that the use of some other types of antibiotics during pregnancy is dangerous....for example, tetracycline causes the teeth of a growing child to turn pale....it is not recommended to use tetracycline after the 15th week of pregnancy.

If using antibiotics is the best way to treat the problem, the specialist will prescribe the safest antibiotic at the safest possible dose..

30.... Why is it important to treat depression during pregnancy?

If you are depressed, you may not seek prenatal care or not eat the healthy food you and your child need. Experiencing severe depression during pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, reduced fetal growth, and other problems for the baby. Unstable depression during pregnancy also increases the risk of postpartum depression and disorders during pregnancy.>

31.... Do have drugs anti take during period Is pregnancy safe?..

Yes.... decision Using antidepressants with counseling is based on balancing the benefits and risks....Usually the biggest concern is the risk of birth defects from exposure to antidepressants....Overall, the risk of birth defects and other problems is very low in babies whose mothers take antidepressants during pregnancy...Talking with a professional about symptoms and medication options will help you make an informed decision.

If you are taking an antidepressant during pregnancy, the specialist will try to reduce the exposure of the fetus to this drug. This can be done by prescribing medication with the lowest possible effective dose, especially in the first trimester.

Remember that psychotherapy is one of the most effective ways to treat mild to moderate depression.

32.... Which one an drug is safe to use anti-depressant during the period Pregnancy?

In general, the following antidepressants can be used during pregnancy:

• Some serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): usually using SSRIs including citalopram (Celexa) and sertraline (Zeloft) are recommended during pregnancy. Possible side effects include changes in maternal weight and premature birth. Most research shows that there is no relationship between serotonin reuptake inhibitor drugs and birth defects, but paroxetine (Paxil) increases the risk of heart failure to some extent and is usually not recommended during pregnancy.
Drugs that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine: These drugs, including duloxetine (Cymbalta) and velnafaxine (Effexor XR), can be used during pregnancy.
• Bupropion (Wellbutrin): Although bupropion is not usually the first choice for treating depression during pregnancy, it can be used in women who have not responded to other medications... Research shows that bupropion use during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage or heart failure. is.
• Tricyclic Antidepressants Drugs Tricyclic : This class of drugs includes nortriptyline (Pamlor) and desipramine, which are commonly used (N) It is not the first or second choice of treatment, it can be used for women who have not responded to other drugs. A type of tricyclic antidepressant called clomipramine (Anafranil) increases the risk of birth defects such as heart failure.

33.

If you use antidepressants during the last three months of pregnancy, the baby will temporarily (up to a month after birth) have definite signs and symptoms such as anxiety, moodiness, poor feeding and respiratory distress.. However, there is no evidence that stopping or reducing the dose near the end of pregnancy reduces the risk of this dose.. Recurrence of postpartum depression... up.

The relationship between the use of antidepressants during pregnancy and the risk of autism in babies is not yet clear... but most studies show that the risk is very small and other studies reject this risk... Of course, we need more research.

Also, in a new study, there was a connection between the use of antidepressants (especially valenafaxine and amitriptyline) during pregnancy and an increased risk of gestational diabetes. Of course, we need more research.

34.... Is it safe to take aspirin during pregnancy?.. Is it?

In general, taking aspirin during this time is not recommended unless you have some kind of illness.

Sometimes low-dose aspirin (60 to 100 mg/day) is prescribed for women with a history of multiple miscarriages, blood clotting disorders, and preeclampsia.

But taking a higher dose of aspirin has different risks depending on the stage of pregnancy.. During the first trimester, a high dose of aspirin increases the risk of miscarriage and birth defects.. Taking a high dose of aspirin during the last trimester increases the risk of premature closure of the vessel during a long pregnancy.

If you have to use aspirin in the last three months of pregnancy, the specialist will closely monitor your condition and the fetus.

The lowest dose of over-the-counter aspirin (formerly called baby aspirin) is 81 mg.. If you need to use pain relievers during pregnancy, talk to your doctor about your options.. He may recommend acetaminophen (Tylenol, etc.) instead of aspirin.

35.... Cause Pregnancy What is a nulliparous pregnancy?..

A nulliparous pregnancy occurs when an embryo that has never developed or stopped growing is reabsorbed and the sac of water is empty.. The reason for this is often unknown, but may be due to a Chromosomal abnormality occurs in the fertilized egg.

Usually, this happens early in pregnancy (sometimes before you even know you're pregnant), but you may have found out you're pregnant because of a positive test or a missed period... A positive pregnancy test is because the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is secreted until the fetus stops growing.

You may experience early pregnancy symptoms, such as breast tenderness, nausea, and vomiting... but when the fetus stops growing and hormone levels decrease, pregnancy symptoms subside... At this time, you may experience mild abdominal cramping and spotting and light bleeding, but your water bag is empty on ultrasound.

A null pregnancy eventually leads to a miscarriage....some women wait for the miscarriage to occur naturally, while others use drugs to induce a miscarriage....in some cases, curettage is used to separate the placental tissue.

Most women who later experience a false pregnancy have had a successful pregnancy.... If you have had multiple miscarriages, consult a doctor to diagnose an underlying disease..

36. Is it safe?

In general, it is safe to continue breastfeeding during pregnancy as long as you eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of fluids, but breastfeeding can trigger mild uterine contractions.... Although these contractions are nothing to worry about in a healthy pregnancy, if you have a history of miscarriage or premature birth, your doctor may advise you to stop breastfeeding.

If you are thinking about breastfeeding during pregnancy, be prepared for the changes that a nursing baby will experience.... Although the nutrients of breast milk remain the same, the content of milk changes, which may affect its taste.... In addition, as pregnancy progresses, the amount of milk production decreases...

Your comfort is also important... Nipple sensitivity and breast pain are normal during pregnancy.... The period of breastfeeding will intensify.... The fatigue related to pregnancy will also challenge you.

37... What is the importance of the orifice uterus ?

The size of the lower end of the uterus is called the length of the cervix.... During pregnancy, the size of the cervix may shorten very quickly and the risk of pain and premature birth increases.. Pregnancy... As the body prepares for labor pains, the length of the cervix increases and eventually opens until you are ready to give birth... If the cervix opens before 37 weeks, you will have a preterm birth.

If you have signs and symptoms of preterm labor (such as regular or intermittent contractions, mild back pain, changes in the type of vaginal discharge or pelvic pressure), the doctor will measure the length of the uterus through ultrasound. He can also determine whether the cervix has begun to open with a pelvic examination.

If the ultrasound shows that the length of the uterus is less than 29 mm but more than 25 mm, the doctor suggests you to do regular ultrasound to monitor the length of the uterus.. If the length of the uterus is less than 25 mm before the 24th week and you are pregnant with twins, the doctor will tighten the twins.. or suture the cervix).

If you already have a history of preterm labor, the specialist will explain to you the benefits of progesterone injections to reduce the risk of preterm labor.... Remember that research on progesterone injections is ongoing.

If you are concerned about the size of your cervix during pregnancy, talk to a professional...she can answer your questions and help you know how to have a healthy pregnancy.

38... means zoonism father ? are men?. Really Can they be identified by pregnancy symptoms?..

The condition in which a healthy man (while his wife is pregnant) suffers from pregnancy-related symptoms is called paternal gonorrhea.... Although according to some researches, this condition is normal and common, it is not recognized as a disease or mental illness.... To know whether paternal gonorrhea is a physical condition or not, We need more research.

Symptoms related to this condition are variable and usually occur only in the first and last trimester of pregnancy.

• Symptoms Physical: These symptoms include nausea, heartburn, abdominal pain, bloating, changes in appetite, breathing problems, toothache, leg cramps, back pain, and difficulty urinating or having a penis.
• Symptoms Psychological: Among these symptoms, we can mention the change in sleep pattern, anxiety, depression, decreased libido and restlessness.

Whether it's a real father or not, what we know for sure is that the experience of parenthood is exciting, emotional and stressful....If your wife is pregnant, take steps to manage stress and prepare for parenthood....attend pregnancy classes....get help and consult your family and friends....talk to your spouse....knowing the challenges ahead and planning will help them easier..

39... How common is depression during pregnancy?

40. Data Can't it?

Some symptoms of depression (such as changes in sleep, energy levels, appetite and libido) are similar to pregnancy symptoms. As a result, you and the specialist may attribute these symptoms to pregnancy rather than depression.

Also, due to the notoriety of depression, women refuse to talk about their mental changes during pregnancy with a specialist doctor... In addition, at this time, the focus is more on the physical health of the woman than on the mental health.

41... What are the risk factors for depression during pregnancy?

Among the high-risk factors of depression during pregnancy, the following can be mentioned:

• Anxiety
• Life tensions
History of depression
• Lack of social support
• Unwanted pregnancy
• Partner violence

42... What are the signs and symptoms of depression during pregnancy?

The signs and symptoms of depression during pregnancy are similar to the symptoms of depression in the general population, but the following clues help to diagnose depression during this period:

• Excessive anxiety for the baby
• Low self-esteem, such as feeling inadequate for motherhood
• A person cannot be happy with the activities he once enjoyed
• Does not answer for sure
• Lack of care and self-care
• Smoking, drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs
• Not gaining proper weight due to inadequate diet
• Suicidal thoughts

Some research shows that depressive episodes occur more often in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy.

43... Why treatment depression during pregnancy is important hours?.

If depression is not treated, you may not take the necessary care during pregnancy, you may not eat the healthy food your baby needs, or you may not have the energy to take care of yourself... You are also more at risk of postpartum depression and difficulty communicating and connecting with the baby.

Treatment options depending on the severity of depression include psychotherapy or the use of antidepressants combined with psychotherapy.

44.... What methods are recommended for examination and supervision during depression Can you be pregnant?.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that doctors check for depression and anxiety at least once during pregnancy using standard tools. For this purpose, the doctor asks you questions about mood and anxiety according to a standard questionnaire... Your answers are scored and the total score is used to diagnose depression. The specialist may also ask you if you have felt depressed or helpless during the past month, or if your desire and motivation to do activities have decreased.

If you think you might be depressed during this time, don't wait for an examination... Talk to a specialist about your feelings and take the necessary steps with his help.

45.... Does excessive stress cause early miscarriage?..

Although excessive stress is harmful to general health, there is no evidence that stress causes miscarriage.

There is often no way to prevent miscarriage... However, controlling chronic diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure and avoiding high-risk behaviors such as smoking and drug use can reduce the risk of miscarriage.

If you have a lot of stress, talk to a professional about ways to manage it.

46.... I have been exercising regularly for years.... Now that I am pregnant, I have to exercise while

If you exercised regularly before pregnancy, you don't need to focus on heart rate when exercising during pregnancy.

Years ago, some experts recommended that a pregnant woman's heart rate should not exceed 140 beats per minute... But today there is usually no heart rate limit... The Department of Human Services and Health recommends that healthy women do 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week (preferably on several days per week) without a heart rate limit.... It also recommends that women who have previously done serious aerobic activity or are very active stay healthy with these conditions and talk to their specialist about adjusting any activity to continue being active.

However, there are still some precautions that should be taken when exercising during pregnancy....Consult a specialist before engaging in any exercise activity during this period....You should be careful, especially if you have been diagnosed with the following medical conditions:

• Premature birth pain history
• Cervical defect
• placental placentation (the condition in which the placenta covers the cervix) in the third trimester
• heart disease
• Blood pressure
• Type 1 diabetes that is not well treated

Don't strain yourself....you should generally be in a position to talk while exercising....if you can't talk normally while exercising, you're probably straining yourself too much.

Drink water during exercise, avoid exercises that require you to lie on your back for a long time, and stop exercising if you experience unusual symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, chest pain, or painful contractions. If you experience symptoms during exercise that worry you, contact a professional.

47.... I am pregnant and I recently fell somewhere.... Should I be worried?...

It depends.... Falling during pregnancy is one of the most common causes of minor injuries and in some cases it is harmful to the mother and the fetus.

The body is designed to protect the developing fetus during pregnancy.... The walls of the uterus are thick and powerful muscles that help protect the fetus.... The amniotic fluid also acts as a protector and shock absorber.... During the first weeks of pregnancy, the uterus is located behind the pelvis.... Usually, a slight fall during this period is not a concern.

However, falls in the late second trimester and early third trimester, especially if there is direct damage to the abdomen, can be dangerous for the mother and the fetus.. You may experience contractions, rupture of the amniotic sac, detachment of the placenta from the inner wall of the uterus (the entry of placental fetal blood cells into the blood) or rupture of the fetal blood.. bleeding).

If you experience a minor fall in the first trimester, contact a professional, talk about the fall and your symptoms... If you fall near the end of the second trimester or anytime in the last trimester of pregnancy, see a specialist right away.... In addition, if:

• You have vaginal bleeding
• You feel stomach ache
• You have contracted the uterus
• You don't feel the movement of the fetus

The specialist can make sure the condition is healthy by performing the test.

48.... Is use drug anti virus influenza during pregnancy Danger?

If you are pregnant or have given birth in the last two weeks and think you have the flu, contact your doctor right away. It is recommended that you use an antiviral medication as soon as possible, such as seltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir (Relenza), or pramavir (Rapivab). yes.. symptoms.. Of course, if you use them four or five days after the symptoms start, they are also effective.

Also, if you are pregnant and have been in direct contact with someone who has the flu, call your doctor.. You may be prescribed antiviral medication to reduce your risk of getting the flu.

A pregnant woman is more likely to get the flu than a woman who is not pregnant.. Taking antiviral drugs can help prevent serious complications from the flu, such as pneumonia.. Prescribe seltamivir because research now shows it is safe.

Getting the flu shot During pregnancy, the best way to protect yourself and your baby from the flu is to protect yourself and your baby from the flu..before.

To get the vaccine, ask for an injection, not a nasal spray vaccine.... The flu vaccine is made from inactivated influenza virus, so it is not dangerous for the mother and fetus to use during pregnancy.... Nasal spray vaccine is prepared from live virus and its use during pregnancy is not recommended.

49.... What should I do to treat pregnancy headache?.. I prefer not to take medicine...

You can use the following methods to prevent or relieve mild headaches during pregnancy:

• Factors that cause headaches Avoid Do: If certain foods and fragrances have caused headaches in the past, avoid them...Writing down the times you get headaches will help you identify these triggers.
Add physical activity to your daily routine Do: Try a daily walk or other gentle aerobic exercise.
• Control Stress: Find healthy ways to deal with stressors.
• Exercise Method Relaxment: Try deep breathing, yoga, massage and visualization.
• Nutrition Regular: Planning meals regularly and eating a healthy diet will help prevent headaches..Also drink plenty of fluids.
Program
• Having Sleep Regular : Lack of sleep is effective in the occurrence of headaches during pregnancy.
• Biofeedback: In this mental-physical method, you learn to control some of the body's functions (such as muscle contraction, heart rate, and blood pressure) to prevent or reduce the intensity of headaches. If you want to use biofeedback to treat headaches during pregnancy, ask your specialist to refer you to a biofeedback specialist.

  Most pregnant women can use acetaminophen (Tylenol, etc.) to treat occasional headaches.. Your doctor may prescribe other medications.

  Headaches are common during pregnancy, but if you have a severe headache, contact a specialist.... Headaches have different causes.... Like some problems related to high blood pressure.

  50... What effect does pregnancy have on the heart?..

  Pregnancy puts pressure on the heart and circulatory system... During this period, the volume of blood increases by 30 to 50% to feed the growing fetus, the heart pumps more blood every minute and the heart rate increases.

  The pain of labor and delivery also increases the work of the heart....When you are in pain, especially when you push, there are sudden changes in blood flow and pressure....After delivery, it takes several weeks for the heart to return to its pre-pregnancy state.

  51... What are the risks of this situation ?

  The risks depend on the nature and severity of the heart disease. For example:

  • Irregularities In Heart Rhythm: Minor abnormalities in the heart rhythm during pregnancy are normal and usually nothing to worry about... If you need treatment for an arrhythmia, such as when you are not prescribed medication... was.
  • Disorders in heart valves: Having an artificial heart valve or damage and abnormality of the heart or valves increases the risk of problems during pregnancy.. If your heart valves are not able to flow blood well, they may increase blood flow.. during pregnancy Pregnancy... Be patient... In addition, having an artificial or abnormal valve increases the risk of fatal infection in the heart wall (endocarditis) and valves. Also, artificial heart valves during pregnancy puts the mother at serious risk due to the need for regular blood thinners and increases the possibility of blood clot formation (thrombosis) in the heart valve. Congestive heart failure: As the blood volume increases, congestive heart failure worsens...
  • Insufficiency Congenital Heart: If you have heart failure from birth, you are also at risk of developing some kind of heart failure in the fetus..

  52.... Are some heart diseases a problem?. Is it more than others?.

  Women who have a rare heart condition called Eisenmenger syndrome, or high blood pressure that affects the arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart (pulmonary hypertension), are advised not to become pregnant.

  53.... consumption medicine how?

  Take the medicine as prescribed.... Do not stop taking it on your own and do not change the dose.

  54.... How to prepare for pregnancy?

  Before trying to get pregnant, make an appointment with a cardiologist and an obstetrician... You will likely be referred to an obstetrician who specializes in high-risk pregnancies (obstetrician)... It is also best to coordinate with other members of the medical team, such as your family doctor.

  The medical team will evaluate how well your heart disease is under control and consider any changes that may be needed in your treatment plan before you become pregnant.

  You should not use some drugs that are used to treat heart diseases during pregnancy.... Depending on the situation, the specialist doctor will adjust the dose of the drug or prescribe another drug and explain its risks to you.

  55.... During the visit, you should expect something..

  During pregnancy, you will see a specialist regularly.... Your weight and blood pressure will likely be measured at each visit, and you may need regular blood and urine tests.

  The number of visits to a cardiologist during this period depends on the severity of the heart disease. The specialist can use tools to measure heart function.. Like:

  • Echocardiography: This method is a type of ultrasound that uses sound waves to produce images of the heart and the structure inside the heart.
  • Strip Heart: This test records the electrical activity of the heart.

  56... How can I be sure of the health of the fetus?.

  The specialist controls the growth of the fetus during pregnancy.... You can follow up the growth of the fetus using normal ultrasound and find out about the heart abnormality of the baby through advanced ultrasound.... The baby may also need examination and treatment after delivery.

  57.... How to prevent problems?..

  Taking care of yourself is the best way to take care of the fetus.... For example:

  • Presence At Meetings Visit : Be regularly monitored by a doctor during pregnancy.
  • according to prescription doctor use of medicine : prescribe the most appropriate medicine with the best possible specialist dose.
  • Rest Get enough rest You should : If possible, don't forget to sleep during the day and avoid vigorous physical activities.
  • Pay attention to gaining weight : Increasing appropriate weight helps the growth and development of the fetus... Excessive weight gain causes more pressure on the heart.
  • Anxiety Control : Ask about your situation....Learn what to expect during labor and delivery....If you know what's going to happen, you'll feel more relaxed.
  • Agents Not Allowed Know : Avoid smoking, alcohol, caffeine and drugs.

  58. Expert Send?..

  If you have signs or symptoms that worry you, contact a professional.... especially:

  • Difficulty in breathing
  Shortness of breath during activity or rest
  • Palpitations, fast or irregular heartbeat
  chest pain
  • Bleeding or coughing at night

  59.... Status birth What will will will ?

  The specialist may suggest that you deliver the baby in a medical facility that specializes in high-risk pregnancies.... If you are concerned about your heart or blood flow, or if you need a specialist to be with you during labor, labor pains will develop.

  Using special equipment, the condition of the mother can be monitored during pain. It is necessary to control the heart rate and rhythm during childbirth.

  Maternal contractions and fetal heart rate will be monitored constantly.... You may be asked to lie on your side instead of lying on your back and bring one knee to your chest.

  In order to reduce the stress caused by pain, the doctor suggests that you control the amount of pain through an epidural catheter or by injecting medicine into the spine...

  If you are at risk of endocarditis, you will be treated with antibiotics before and after delivery.

  Needing a cesarean section due to heart disease is unusual.... If you have a problem that requires a cesarean section, measures are taken to control and monitor the heart's function during labor.... If you have some kind of severe heart disease during pregnancy, the doctor will consider the time to induce labor.

  60.... Can I breastfeed my baby?..

  Most women with heart disease, even those on medication, are advised to breastfeed their babies.... Consult a specialist early on to adjust treatment regimens.

  If you have a congenital heart disease that greatly increases the risk of endocarditis, your doctor will warn you about the risk of mastitis due to breastfeeding. This relatively common infection can pose a serious risk to you in this situation. In some cases, it is recommended that the mother express her milk and give it to the baby.

  61.... What should be done to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy? Is it my fault?..

  Inflamed veins in and around the anus and lower rectum are called hemorrhoids... To relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids during pregnancy, you can do the following:

  • Sitting in warm water: fill the tub with warm water and soak the problem area in the water.. do not put soap or shampoo in the water.
  • Don't sit for long periods of time : Sitting puts pressure on the rectal and rectal veins....If possible, lie on your side or stand....If you have to sit, take a break every now and then or on hemorrhoids hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) too It's called... sit down.
  • Using medicine : You can use a herbal pad in the anal area or ask the specialist to prescribe a hemorrhoid cream or suppository that is safe to use during pregnancy.

  Keep in mind that constipation during this period aggravates hemorrhoids... To relieve or prevent constipation, you can observe the following:

  • Get enough fiber from your diet by consuming fruits and vegetables
  • Ask the specialist to prescribe a type of fiber supplement that is safe to use during pregnancy
  • Ask the specialist to prescribe a safe laxative for you to use during this time
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Don't forget physical activity

  If hemorrhoids get worse, talk to a specialist... Surgery may be needed after the pregnancy ends.

  62.... types blood pressure during pregnancy which 2> This is it?.

  Sometimes a person has high blood pressure before pregnancy.... In other cases, women develop high blood pressure during pregnancy.

  • Blood pressure Pregnancy: Women who have pregnancy blood pressure develop high blood pressure from the 20th week of pregnancy onwards.... In this case, there is no excess protein in the urine and no other signs of organ damage are seen.... Some women end up with pre-eclampsia
  ..
  • Blood pressure Chronic: If a woman has high blood pressure before pregnancy or before the 20th week of pregnancy, it means chronic high blood pressure... but since high blood pressure usually has no symptoms, it is difficult to know when it started.
  • Chronic Blood pressure combination with pre-eclampsia: This condition occurs in women who had high blood pressure before pregnancy and during pregnancy, the protein blood pressure increases in them. find.. urine increases and they experience other problems related to blood pressure.
  • Preeclampsia: This condition occurs when blood pressure appears after the 20th week of pregnancy and is accompanied by symptoms of damage to other organs such as the kidney, liver, blood or brain. If preeclampsia is not treated, it can lead to serious (and even fatal) problems for the mother and the fetus.. (eclampsia).

  63... Why blood pressure high during pregnancy Is it a problem?

  High blood pressure during pregnancy has many risks... including:

  • Reduction Flow Blood to Placement: If not enough blood reaches the placenta, less oxygen and nutrients reach the fetus.... This leads to the slowing down of the growth process.. (fetal growth restriction) inside the womb), low birth weight or premature birth... prematurity leads to breathing problems, increased risk of infection and other problems for the baby.
  • Rupture Twins: Pre-eclampsia increases the risk of this disease in which the umbilical cord separates from the uterine wall before delivery. Severe rupture causes severe bleeding, which is fatal for both the mother and the fetus.
  • Limiting fetal growth in uterus: High blood pressure leads to reduction or delay in fetal growth.
  • Incidence Damage to Other Organ: If blood pressure is not controlled, it will damage the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and other major conditions.. In acute cases fatal. be... was.
  • Early delivery Premature: If you have high blood pressure, sometimes early delivery is necessary to prevent fatal complications.
  • disease to disease heart and vein in Future: Pre-eclampsia increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in the future.... If you have had pre-eclampsia more than once or experienced premature birth due to high blood pressure during pregnancy, the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in the future is higher.

  64.... from how do I know in during pregnancy the problem is my blood pressure..

  Blood pressure screening is an important part of care during pregnancy.... If you have chronic high blood pressure, the specialist will consider the following categories to measure your blood pressure:

  • High blood pressure: If the systolic blood pressure is between 120 and 129 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is less than 80 mm Hg, it means high blood pressure.. High blood pressure usually gets worse over time unless steps are taken to control blood pressure.
  • Blood Pressure Stage 1: If your systolic blood pressure is between 130 and 139 mmHg or your diastolic blood pressure is between 80 and 89 mmHg, you have stage 1 hypertension.
  • Blood Pressure Stage 2: If the systolic blood pressure is between 140 mm Hg or more and the diastolic pressure is 90 mm Hg or more, stage 2 hypertension has occurred, which is the more severe type of high blood pressure.

  After the 20th week of pregnancy, if the blood pressure (after two or more examinations at least four hours apart without any other failure) is more than 140.90 mmHg, then you have gestational hypertension.

  65.... How I know preeclampsia or not?

  Symptoms of preeclampsia, other than high blood pressure, include the following:

  • Presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria) or more symptoms of kidney problems
  • Severe headaches
  • Changes in vision, including temporary loss of vision, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light
  Abdominal pain, usually under the ribs on the right side
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Decreasing the amount of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia)
  • Disturbance in liver function
  Shortness of breath due to fluid accumulation in the lungs

  Sudden weight gain and swelling (especially in the face and hands) is also often associated with preeclampsia, but it also occurs in many normal pregnancies, so weight gain and swelling during this period is not a reliable sign to diagnose preeclampsia.

  66.... Do you use blood pressure medications during pregnancy? Is pregnancy safe?..

  Using some blood pressure medications during this period is safe, but the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and renin inhibitors are usually avoided during pregnancy.

  Of course, treatment is very important.... High blood pressure puts you at risk for heart attack, stroke, and other serious problems, and it can be dangerous for the fetus.

  If you need to take medicine to treat high blood pressure during pregnancy, the specialist will prescribe the most reliable medicine with the most appropriate dose....use the medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor....do not stop taking it on your own and do not change the dose.

  67... How to prepare for pregnancy?

  If you have high blood pressure, before trying to get pregnant, consult with the specialist who is going to monitor you during pregnancy.. You can also talk to other members of your medical team, such as your family doctor or your cardiologist..

  If you are overweight, the specialist will ask you to lose a few kilos before trying to get pregnant.

  Does have?

  During this time, you will often see a specialist... Your weight and blood pressure will be measured at each visit, and you may need regular blood and urine tests.

  Also, the specialist carefully monitors the health of the fetus.... to monitor the growth and development of the fetus, you are regularly subjected to ultrasound.... to check the health of the fetus, its heartbeat can be monitored.... the specialist recommends checking the daily movements of the fetus as well.

  69. ?

  Taking care of yourself is the best way to take care of your baby... For example:

  • Attendance at sessions Visit : See a specialist regularly during pregnancy.
  • according prescription doctor blood pressuredrugs use do Give: The specialist prescribes the safest medicine with the most appropriate dose.
  • Be active Be: Act according to expert recommendations regarding physical activity.
  • Diet Food Healthy: If you need help, consult a nutritionist.
  • Factors Not Allowed Know : Avoid smoking, alcohol and drugs.... Consult a specialist before taking any medicine.

  Researchers are still researching ways to prevent preeclampsia, but no specific method has been identified to date.... If you have had high blood pressure in a previous pregnancy, your doctor recommends starting low-dose daily aspirin (81 mg) starting at the end of the first trimester.

  The specialist may suggest you to give birth before the due date in order to avoid problems. The time of birth pain depends on the degree of blood pressure control, the occurrence of serious organ damage and the occurrence of problems in the baby such as restricting the growth of the fetus in the womb due to blood pressure.

  71.... Can I breastfeed my baby?..

  Most women with high blood pressure, even those on medication, are advised to breastfeed their baby... Before the baby is born, talk to your doctor about making any necessary changes in how you take your medication... Sometimes an alternative medication is prescribed.

  72.... What are the high-risk factors that cause dangerous pregnancy?

  Sometimes a high-risk pregnancy occurs as a result of a disease that existed before the pregnancy. In other cases, the occurrence of a disease during pregnancy (either in the mother or in the fetus) makes the pregnancy high-risk.

  The following factors make pregnancy dangerous:

  • high being age mother: risks of pregnancy are higher in women over 35.
  • Choice Lifestyle Lifestyle: Smoking, drinking alcohol and taking drugs endanger pregnancy.
  • Illness Mother: High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid disease, heart or blood disorder, asthma that is not properly controlled, and infection increase the risk of pregnancy.
  • Problems and Complications Pregnancy: Occurrence of various problems during this period can lead to risks.... Including the abnormal location of the placenta, dangerous growth restriction of the fetus (restriction of digestion and sensitization of the fetus). A disease that occurs when your blood type is rhesus) negative and the blood type of the fetus is positive.
  • Multiple Twins Being: The risk of pregnancy is higher in women who are pregnant with twins or multiples.
  • History Pregnancy: A history of pregnancy-related blood pressure disorders, such as preeclampsia, increases the risk of developing this problem in a subsequent pregnancy... If you had a preterm birth in a previous pregnancy or have a history of preterm birth, the risk of preterm birth in a subsequent pregnancy increases.... Talk to a specialist about your complete birth history. Do it.

  73.... to have a healthy pregnancy what actions can Is Is it?

  Whether you already know you're going to have a high-risk pregnancy, or you just want to do everything you can to prevent a high-risk pregnancy, stick to the basics. For example:

  • before of method for pregnancy to specialist Advice : If you are planning to get pregnant, consult a specialist.... He may suggest that you start taking vitamins and folic acid daily and reach a suitable weight before pregnancy.... If you have some kind of disease, you should adjust the treatment so that you can prepare for pregnancy.... The specialist will also talk to you about the risk of the baby getting a genetic disease... give.
  During pregnancy regularly under supervision Be: In this case, the specialist can monitor the health of you and the fetus..... You may be referred to a gynecologist, geneticist, pediatrician, etc.
• Avoid Substances Dangerous Substances : If you smoke, quit....Alcohol and drugs are also prohibited.... Consult your doctor before taking any medication or supplement.. Do this.

74.... Do I need to do certain tests?..

The expert suggests the following depending on the conditions:

• ultrasound specialized or concentrated: In this method (which is an imaging technique using high-frequency sound waves to take pictures of the fetus in the womb) there is a problem that you suspect is developing.. it will was.
• cfDNA test: In this method, maternal and fetal DNA is extracted from the mother's blood sample and the baby's DNA is screened to check the possibility of some chromosomal problems.
• Testing Genetics Invasive: The specialist may suggest an amniocentesis test or sampling of fetal placental villi (CVS). In amniocentesis, the fluid that surrounds and protects the fetus during pregnancy. pregnancy is done, it can identify some genetic problems and serious abnormalities of the brain or spinal cord (neural tube defect). In CVS, a cell sample is separated from the placenta. Uterine: The specialist can use ultrasound to measure the length of the cervix to determine if you are at risk of preterm labor.
• Test Lab: The specialist will take a urine sample from you to diagnose a urinary tract infection and check for infectious diseases such as HIV and syphilis.
• Profile Biophysics: This ultrasound is used to check the health status of the fetus... This procedure may only include ultrasound to assess the health of the fetus, or depending on the results of the ultrasound, examination of the fetal heart rate (non-stress test) may also be required.

Some diagnostic tests during this period (such as amniocentesis and placental villi sampling) carry some risk of miscarriage.... The decision to do these tests is up to you and your partner. Consult an expert about the risks and benefits of these methods.

75.... Information What Other About High Risk Pregnancy Obtain Is it necessary Is it?

Talk to a professional about managing any medical problems you experience during this period and how your health may affect your delivery.... Contact a professional if:

• Vaginal bleeding or watery discharge from the vagina
• Severe headache
• Pain or cramps in the lower abdomen
• Fetal activity reduction
• Feeling pain or burning when urinating
• Changes in vision, such as blurred vision
Sudden or severe swelling of the face, hands, or fingers
• Fever or chills
• Persistent vomiting or nausea
• dizziness
• Thinking about harming yourself or the child

A high-risk pregnancy has many ups and downs... Try to think positively when taking steps to promote a healthy pregnancy.

76.... What what causes anemia in iron deficiency during pregnancy?.

The body uses iron to produce hemoglobin (a protein that is present in red blood cells and delivers oxygen to tissues)... What effect does iron deficiency anemia have on the fetus?

78.... What factors cause anemia caused by iron deficiency during pregnancy be?

In the following conditions, the risk of iron deficiency anemia increases during pregnancy:

• Being pregnant for a short time
• Acceptance of multiples
• You still wake up in the morning
• You don't get enough iron
• Menstrual bleeding was heavy before pregnancy
• You have a history of anemia before pregnancy

79.... Symptoms of anemia caused by iron deficiency during period Pregnancy What is it?..

Among the signs and symptoms of anemia, the following can be mentioned:

• fatigue
• weakness
Pale or yellow skin
• Irregular heartbeat
• dizziness
chest pain
• Cold hands and feet
• Headache

But remember that the symptoms of anemia are usually the same as the general symptoms of pregnancy... Whether you have symptoms or not, during pregnancy, the condition of anemia is determined through blood tests.... If you are concerned about the level of fatigue or any other symptoms, consult a specialist.

80.... How is anemia caused by iron deficiency?.. Did you do treatment during pregnancy or prevention?

Vitamins during pregnancy usually contain iron.... Taking these vitamins helps prevent and treat anemia caused by iron deficiency during pregnancy.... In some cases, the specialist prescribes a separate iron supplement.... During pregnancy, you need 27 mg of iron per day.

Proper nutrition also helps to prevent anemia caused by iron deficiency during this period.. Food sources of iron include red meat, chicken and fish.... Breakfast cereals enriched with iron, fruit juice, beans and peas are also other possible options.

Iron found in animal products such as meat is easily absorbed by the body.... although for better absorption of iron from plant sources you can consume foods or drinks rich in vitamin C (such as orange juice, tomato juice or strawberries). be down.

81... Anemia caused by iron deficiency during pregnancy How is it treated?.

If you are taking a pregnancy vitamin that contains iron and you are anemic, your doctor will order tests to rule out other possible causes. In some cases, it may be necessary to see a doctor specializing in blood disorders (hematologist). If iron deficiency is the cause of anemia, an iron supplement has been prescribed... you must inject it.>

82.... What are the side effects of marijuana use during pregnancy?..

Marijuana use during this period can increase the risk of low birth weight in the baby.

Marijuana is a plant that contains delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other chemicals that affect the body....When marijuana is smoked or eaten, these chemicals cross the placenta...Research shows that weekly marijuana use during this period increases the risk of a baby being underweight - less than 1/2 5 pounds (2,500 grams) - although research shows the risk of stillbirth It shows.. The arrival of the baby is also slightly increased with the use of marijuana, the research is not just about marijuana and the research results also report the effect of using marijuana..

Also, using marijuana during pregnancy causes confusion and makes you lose your natural sense of right and wrong, so you are at risk of falling or other injuries.. Smoking marijuana damages the lungs and causes breathing problems. does.

If you are trying to get pregnant, stop using marijuana before trying to get pregnant.... If you have a substance use disorder, get help from a professional or ask them to refer you to someone so you can quit.

83. during pregnancy sign is it goodNausea during this period, which is also called pregnancy nausea, can be a good sign.. Research shows that the risk of miscarriage in women who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester is lower than women who do not have this symptom.

What is the connection between these two?... Most likely, nausea and vomiting during this period indicate the increase of hormones needed to have a healthy pregnancy.

Research shows that nausea and vomiting during this period can be caused by the effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Pregnant women begin to produce HCG hormone shortly after the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall. And the probability of nausea during pregnancy is higher... Estrogen, another hormone that increases during this period, is also associated with increased severity of nausea and vomiting. is.

However, high levels of pregnancy hormones are not always associated with nausea and vomiting.

But remember that not experiencing nausea and vomiting during this period is nothing to worry about.... Some women, despite having a healthy pregnancy, never experience pregnancy nausea.

84.... What is drug use dangerous?

Although these drugs are an important option for pain control, their repeated use can lead to addiction, the body's resistance to them, hangovers, the inability to control consumption and continued use despite harmful consequences (drug use disorder). Addiction and overdose are serious risks of using these drugs.

Before using narcotics for pain relief, talk to your doctor about the risks, benefits, and purpose of treatment. Also, tell your doctor if you are pregnant and discuss your family planning goals.

85.... What are the dangers of taking drugs during pregnancy?..

Drugs may pass through the placenta and enter the central nervous system of the fetus.... Although the use of drugs during this period is usually not dangerous for the fetus, the use of drugs near the time of delivery causes the baby to suffer from respiratory problems (slow breathing) after birth.

On the other hand, drug addiction during pregnancy leads to many problems. Including:

• Placental problems, including placental abruption and incompleteness
• Premature rupture of the fetal membrane
• premature labor pain and premature labor
• Fetal growth restriction
• Preeclampsia
• Abortion or fetal death
• Severe bleeding after childbirth
• Fetal membrane inflammation (intra-amniotic infection)

But it is difficult to determine whether these side effects occurred due to the use or withdrawal of drugs or not.... The use of other drugs or the state of health, nutrition and mental health of the mother also play a role in this field.

If you become addicted to drugs during pregnancy, the fetus will experience a drug withdrawal syndrome called infant withdrawal syndrome. The signs and symptoms of this syndrome, which usually appear shortly after birth and last a few days or weeks, include:

• vibration
• Anxiety
• diarrhea
• The infant's sucking reflex is not coordinated, which causes poor feeding
• Mood swings
• Severe cries
• Insomnia

The child may need to stay in the hospital for several weeks.

86.... Do you use drugs at all during pregnancy?. No obstacle Is it?

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists states that pregnancy should not be a reason not to treat severe pain because of concerns about drug abuse or infant abandonment syndrome.

If you are pregnant and have chronic pain, your doctor may want to avoid or minimize the use of opioids....He will likely consider other treatment options such as exercise, physical and behavioral therapy, and non-narcotic medications....If you have been prescribed opioids during pregnancy, you will likely be asked to stop using them as soon as possible...

If you are pregnant and have a drug use disorder, the doctor will replace the drug with another drug.... In this method, methadone is used along with counseling and behavioral therapy.... Evidence shows that this type of treatment helps prevent withdrawal symptoms, reduce the risk of relapse, and strengthen adherence to care during pregnancy.

87.... disorder drug use what effect on care pregnancy leaves?

If you use drugs or have a drug use disorder during pregnancy, your doctor will do the following depending on your individual circumstances:

• Study of sexually transmitted diseases and other common infectious diseases
• Evaluation of depression and other behavioral problems
• Suggestion of ultrasound in the first three months to determine the exact time of pregnancy
• Consultation with different specialists to meet the needs of mother and fetus
• Exploring and talking about the use of other substances such as tobacco
• Talking about a pain control plan during labor based on the mother's individual needs and wishes
• Encouraging the mother to breastfeed, as long as the use of alternative drugs is stable, does not use illegal substances and does not prohibit the use of other drugs
• The doctor asks the mother to continue using alternative narcotic drugs after giving birth to prevent the relapse of addiction
• She will talk to you about birth control methods after delivery

If you have severe pain during pregnancy, talk to a professional about the safest treatment....If you are pregnant and think you may have a medication use disorder, talk to a professional right away....she can help you get the treatment you and your baby need.

88.... What is the condition of excessive obesity?.

89.... Does having a high BMI affect my ability to get pregnant? it?.

90... High BMI What effect on pregnancy?

High BMI during pregnancy increases the risk of various pregnancy problems... such as:

• Danger of abortion, stillbirth and repeated abortion
Gestational diabetes
• Pregnancy problem characterized by high blood pressure and symptoms of damage to other body organs, often liver and kidney (preeclampsia)
• cardiac disorder
• Sleep apnea
• need for cesarean section and the risk of cesarean complications such as scar infection

91.... How does obesity affect the fetus?..

High MBI during pregnancy increases the risk of all kinds of problems in the fetus.... including:

• congenital failure
• Child's overweight
• Growth disorder
• Children's asthma
• Child obesity

But other factors are also involved in the occurrence of these complications.

92.... How much weight do you gain during pregnancy?.. Is it normal?..

Your pre-pregnancy weight and MBI are important to determine how much weight you should gain during pregnancy... Work with an expert to find the best pregnancy weight control plan.

You can start by considering the following recommendations regarding overweight and obesity during pregnancy:

• One Twins: If your BMI is above 30 and you are pregnant with twins, it is recommended that you gain between 11 and 20 pounds (approximately 5 to 9 kilograms).
• Multiples: If your BMI is above 30 and you are pregnant with twins or multiples, it is recommended that you gain 25 to 42 pounds (approximately 11 to 19 kg).

If a woman's body mass index is 40 or more, she can reduce the risk of cesarean delivery or high birth weight by gaining less weight or losing weight during pregnancy.. However, this method also carries the risk of low birth weight for gestational age.

Instead of suggesting you gain a certain amount of weight, the specialist may encourage you to focus on preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy.

93. Me?

If your BMI is 30 or higher, your pregnancy specialist will monitor you closely. He may suggest the following methods:

• Early testing for pregnancy diabetes: Often for women who are at risk of developing gestational diabetes, between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy, it is called a gestational diabetes test. prescribed.... If your BMI is 30 or higher, the specialist will ask you to do this test at the first visit.... If the test result is normal, the same test will probably be repeated between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy.... If the result is abnormal, you need more tests.... The specialist will ask you to monitor and control your blood sugar.

• Changes in Fetal Ultrasound : Standard fetal ultrasound is usually performed between 18 and 20 weeks of pregnancy to assess fetal anatomy... but ultrasound does not easily pass through the abdomen through fat.. tissue... in As a result, the effectiveness of ultrasound is reduced... Consult your doctor to choose the best method for accurate ultrasound.
• Examination Obstructive sleep apnea : This disease is a serious sleep disorder that causes breathing to stop and resume several times during sleep.. Women with obstructive sleep apnea during pregnancy are more at risk of developing preeclampsia.. If your doctor suspects obstructive sleep apnea, he will refer you to a sleep specialist. Refers for proper examination and treatment.

94.... To enhance pregnancy healthy what measures am missing?..

Can you influence Limit high BMI and ensure the health of you and your baby. For example:

• before before getting pregnant getting pregnant to specialist refer Your body mass is : or more and you're planning to get pregnant, talk to a specialist... she can prescribe you prenatal vitamins and refer you to another specialist (like a nutritionist) to help you get to the right weight before you get pregnant.
• During pregnancy Constantly be under supervision : seeking a doctor during this period will help the specialist to monitor the health of your fetus and fetus.... any disease (such as diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea) that you have and how to control them.
• Diet Nutrition Healthy: To have a healthy diet and prevent unnecessary weight gain, work with your doctor or nutritionist.. Remember that you need more folic acid, protein, calcium, iron and other essential nutrients during this period..
• Activity Physical: Talk to your doctor about safe ways to stay physically active during this time...such as safe walking, swimming, or aerobics.
• Substances Avoid Dangerous substances: If you smoke, ask a professional to help you quit... alcohol and drugs are also prohibited... before starting or stopping any Consult your doctor for the type of medicine..

A high BMI during pregnancy increases the risk of problems for the mother and fetus.. Working with a specialist will help you control the risks and have a healthy pregnancy.

95.... Is consumption laxative for treatment constipation in pregnancy safe?.

Laxatives are generally considered safe to use during pregnancy.

Pregnancy constipation is unpleasant when the bowels work less than three times a week.. Laxatives, such as collis, thin the stool to make it easier to pass... These products are unlikely to harm the fetus because minimal of their active ingredients are absorbed by the body... However, consult your doctor before taking any medication (including laxatives) to treat pregnancy constipation.

Remember that pregnancy constipation can often be prevented by making lifestyle changes... such as:

• Consumption Lots Liquids: Water is a good option... Plum juice can also help.
• include activity exercise in daily routine : physical activity during this period prevents.. Consume more fiber in your diet: Choose fiber-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables, beans and whole grains. You can use fiber supplements such as metamucil as prescribed by your doctor.

If you take iron supplements, tell your doctor about constipation.... Although iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy, taking too much of it can cause constipation.... If you take iron supplements, you may need a laxative.

96... Why are prenatal vitamins important?...

During pregnancy, you need folic acid more than ever.... Below are the reasons:

• Folic acid helps to prevent neural tube defects: A serious abnormality of the brain and spinal cord of the fetus is called neural tube defects... In the best case, you start taking folic acid three months before conception.
Iron helps the couple and fetus growDoes: Iron helps the body supply the blood needed to supply oxygen to the fetus.. It also helps prevent anemia, a condition in which the number of healthy blood cells is low.

97.... Which is the best pregnancy vitamin?..

Pregnancy vitamins can be obtained in almost all pharmacies without a prescription.. The specialist may suggest a specific brand or leave the decision to you.

In addition to folic acid and iron, look for a vitamin that contains calcium and vitamin D... these two help your baby's teeth and bones grow... contain a high dose of folic acid (eg 4 mg (4000 mcg))...

But in general, avoid taking too many vitamins or multivitamins above your daily requirement... eg. A endangers the health of the fetus during this period.

98. Be?

99.... What when should from pregnancyvitamins start..

In the best case, you start taking vitamins three months before conception.... In fact, it is better for women of childbearing age to take prenatal vitamins.... The neural tube of the fetus, which becomes the brain and spinal cord, is formed in the first month of pregnancy (perhaps before you realize that you are pregnant). 100.... Do pregnancy vitamins have side effects?..

Sometimes the iron in pregnancy vitamins causes constipation.... To prevent constipation:

• Drink plenty of fluids
• Consume more fiber in your diet
• As much as the specialist allows you, include physical activity in your daily schedule
• Ask a specialist about using laxatives

If these tips don't work, ask a professional to give you other options.

101.... I am pregnant with my second child.... Should I?.. Expect different conditions during this pregnancy. Are you be?

Each pregnancy is different and it is not possible to predict the conditions of the next pregnancy.

However, you may notice some changes during your second pregnancy... such as:

• Different Being Changes Breasts: Breasts are not as tender or enlarged as in the first pregnancy.
• Bigger belly Bigger gets sooner :Many women feel that their belly gets bigger during their second pregnancy... maybe because the previous pregnancy has weakened the abdominal muscles. is drawn.
• Sooner Notice Movement Fetus Becoming: You may notice the movement of the fetus earlier in the second pregnancy because you know and are ready for his movement.
• Change in contractions Braxton Hick: You may notice false labor early in your second pregnancy.
• Pains Labor Becomes Shorter Becomes Shorter: Labor pain may be shorter in the second pregnancy.

Also remember that if you face problems in your first pregnancy (such as premature birth, high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, low fetal growth or postpartum depression), you are more at risk of the same problems in your second pregnancy or subsequent pregnancies.. Be sure to consult a specialist to reduce symptoms and necessary measures.. Risks.

102.... Do you have sex during pregnancy?.. No obstacles Do you?

The developing fetus is protected by the amniotic fluid inside the uterus and the strong muscles of the uterus itself.... As long as you don't have problems such as premature labor or placental problems, sexual activity will not harm the fetus.... However, pregnancy changes the level of comfort and sexual desire.

103. Abortion Fetus ?

104... What are the best sexual positions during pregnancy?. Is this?

105.... Is using a condom necessary

Use a condom in the following situations:

• Both of you are not in a monogamous relationship
• You decide to have a new partner during pregnancy

106... in this period time is special for avoidance from sexual relation is there ?

Breast stimulation, female orgasm and a special hormone in semen called prostaglandin causes uterine contractions.

The specialist may ask you to refrain from sex in the following situations:

• Unexplained vaginal bleeding
• amniotic fluid leakage
• Premature opening of the cervix (cervical defect)
• The placenta covers all or part of the cervix (placenta)
• History of pain or premature labor

107.... If I I want to have sexual intercourse should not What?

It's okay....there are many ways to create intimacy other than sex....be honest and loving with your partner about your needs and concerns....if sex is difficult, unattractive, or forbidden, try hugs, kisses, or massages.

108.... What changes should be expected during pregnancy?.. Do I have skin?.

Thanks to hormonal changes and blood circulation, pregnancy causes many changes in the skin... including:

• Change Pigmentation: The areas around the nipple and the skin on the inner thighs, genitals and neck become darker, possibly due to hormonal changes... You may notice a dark line from the navel to the pubic bone (black line) or dark spots on the face (facial spots).... Avoid exposure to the sun because the spots on the skin after childbirth usually return to their original color within a few months, but some dark spots may never disappear.
• Acne: Some women face acne problems during pregnancy.... To deal with acne, use mild detergents.... Shampoo your skin regularly, don't get pimples and be careful what you put on your skin.
• Varicose: Because the uterus presses on the leg veins, the veins in this area become enlarged (varicose veins).... Hormonal changes during this period are also involved.... Usually, if varicose veins appear as a result of pregnancy, they disappear within three to 1 month after delivery..
• Stretching Stretch Marks: The sunken veins that often appear on the abdomen, breasts, buttocks, hips and thighs are called stretch marks (cellulite). This condition occurs due to the stretching of the skin and is common in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. It doesn't take.

If you are concerned about permanent skin changes, talk to a professional.

109.... Why does pregnancy cause fatigue?

110... What effect does pregnancy have on sleep?.

A number of normal pregnancy symptoms affect or disrupt sleep, such as:

• Nausea and vomiting (pregnancy nausea)
• Urine frequency
• Physical discomfort, such as breast tenderness and back pain
• Fetal tremors
• Cramps in leg muscles
• Heartburn
• Snoring
• Irregular uterine contractions
• shortness of breath
• Restless leg syndrome
• Anxiety about labor and delivery pains

Sleep disorders, such as sleep breathing disorders, also intensify during this period.

111... What is the best sleeping position?

Consider the following points:

• sleep on side : Use a pillow:

112.... what work work for rest peace?

You can take the following measures to control sleep disorders during pregnancy:

• Space Appropriate: A dark, calm and relaxing environment and the right temperature will help stimulate sleep.. If you go to bed and wake up at a certain time every day, you will also help to have healthy sleep.... Keep electronic devices away from the bedroom.
• Physical activity Physical activity: Regular physical activity during this period will make you fall asleep more easily.
• Prevention of Stomach Fuel: Eat small and frequent meals and don't eat three hours before going to sleep... Sleeping on your left side and keeping your head up will relieve the symptoms.
• Exercise Method Relaxment: Doing these exercises before sleeping can be effective.

If you're still having trouble sleeping, talk to a professional...one possible option is a type of talk therapy program called cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia...a low dose of medication is used.

113.... Smoking during pregnancy What effect has on the fetus?..

Smoking during this period exposes the mother and the fetus to a variety of dangerous chemicals gives that it limits the child's oxygen source and the delivery of necessary nutrients.... Nicotine causes permanent damage to the child's brain and lungs.... Smoking during this period is also associated with many diseases.... Including:

• Problem in pair
• Premature birth
• congenital failure
• Low weight of the child
• Abortion

Smoking during pregnancy also affects the baby after birth and increases the following risks:

• Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
• colic
• Asthma
• Child obesity

114.... Exposure to other people's smoke Period Pregnancy What effect on fetus ?

Inhalation of cigarette smoke during pregnancy also affects the health of the fetus and increases the following risks:

• SIDS
• Low weight of the child
• Asthma attack
• Ear infection

115.... Do you use electronic cigarettes during pregnancy?.. Is it safe?

E-cigarettes are not safe to use during pregnancy.

116.... Is quitting smoking during pregnancy risk doesnotice slow fetus ra less ?

Of course.... if you smoke, quitting is the best way to start healthy.... Quitting smoking is effective at any stage of pregnancy, but if you quit smoking before the 15th week of pregnancy, it will be most beneficial to the fetus, and quitting smoking before the last trimester will greatly reduce the risk of low birth weight.

117. Done ?

Deciding to quit is the first step... first consult a professional or look for a counselor.... then throw away all your cigarettes and clean your house and car of cigarettes and smoke.... avoid situations that make you want to smoke.... Spend time with people who don't smoke and go to places where smoking is prohibited.>Period is pregnancy safe?

Talk to a professional about the use of nicotine replacement products (such as nicotine patch or nicotine patch or gum, tablets or nasal spray). Considering the harms of continuing to smoke during pregnancy and the benefits of quitting, these nicotine replacement products can be a good option for people who are at risk of quitting smoking. More than 10 cigarettes a day, those who are late smokers during pregnancy and those who have failed in their previous attempts to quit. have been.

Many nicotine replacement products can be obtained from the pharmacy without a prescription... Start with the lowest possible dose.... If you decide to use the nicotine patch, apply this patch while sleeping to minimize the exposure of the fetus to nicotine... By reducing hangover and withdrawal symptoms, with the help of a specialist, gradually reduce the need to use the nicotine replacement product.

If you prefer to use a non-nicotine drug to quit smoking during this time, the antidepressant bupropion (Ziban) can be one of the possible options....weigh the advantages and disadvantages with the help of an expert.

119... use again cigarette after afteruse birthdo Is it normal?..

Getting used to life with a baby and adapting to new conditions can be stressful.... Many women who quit smoking during pregnancy return to it shortly after giving birth.. You can seek help from counseling.

If you smoke after giving birth, do not smoke near the baby or in any closed environment where the baby is, such as at home or in the car.... Remember that if you smoke and breastfeed your baby, the baby will be exposed to nicotine and other substances through the milk.

If you have quit smoking but are still using nicotine replacement products and are breastfeeding, use a shorter-acting product (such as lozenges or gum).... Three hours after using the product, express your milk and give it to the baby.

Quitting smoking is rarely easy....It is not your responsibility to quit smoking, but remember that it can be done and your family will reap the benefits.

120.... Is testing necessary during pregnancy?.. Disease Sexual Giving?..

Being infected with a sexually transmitted disease during this period can put the health of the mother and the fetus at serious risk.. As a result, usually at the first visit, all pregnant women are tested for sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, Chlamydia and Syphilis are tested for...give it.

121.... venereal disease during pregnancy what effects does it affect the fetus?..

Sexual diseases cause many problems during this period.... to For example:

• HIV: A pregnant woman can transmit HIV to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth and natural delivery or breastfeeding, but if HIV is diagnosed before or early in pregnancy, the necessary measures can be taken to reduce the risk of transmission.
• Hepatitis B: The greatest risk of disease transmission is when a pregnant woman contracts hepatitis B near the time of delivery. If at-risk babies are treated immediately after birth, disease transmission can be prevented.
• Chlamydia: If the mother has chlamydia during pregnancy, the risk of premature delivery, premature rupture of the water sac and low birth weight of the baby increases.. Chlamydia is transmitted from mother to baby during natural childbirth.. If this disease is diagnosed during pregnancy, it can be treated with antibiotics>..
• Syphilis: Syphilis infection during pregnancy is associated with premature birth, stillbirth and in some cases, the death of the baby after birth... If the baby is not treated, he will have problems including multiple organ failure.
• Gonorrhea: If gonorrhea is not treated during pregnancy, the risk of premature birth, premature rupture of the amniotic sac, and low birth weight of the baby increases..... Gonorrhea may be transmitted from mother to fetus during normal delivery.
• Hepatitis th: Some research shows that contracting hepatitis C during pregnancy increases the risk of premature delivery, small size of the fetus compared to the gestational age and low weight of the baby.... This type of liver infection is transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy.

STD has other effects on the fetus, including the following:

• Eye infection
• Pneumonia
• blood infection
• Brain damage
• Blindness
• Deafness
Chronic kidney disease

122.... How can sexually transmitted diseases be spread during pregnancy?.. Treatment ?

Some sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis during pregnancy can be treated with antibiotics, but if the cause of the sexually transmitted disease is viral (such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV), it cannot be treated.

In some cases, the risk of transmitting the disease to the fetus can be reduced by using antiviral drugs... If you are infected with HIV, you may need a cesarean delivery.

123.... for prevention from disease to disease disease What to do about it?..

There are several ways to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases:

• Avoidance from sex: This method is the most effective way to prevent contracting a sexually transmitted disease.
• Relationship Having with a healthy partner: Only have sex with another healthy sexual partner other than you
..
• Wait until the situation is determined : until until you and your new sexual partner are tested for communicable diseases.. avoid vaginal and anal penetration.. danger Oral sex is less common, but use a latex or dental condom (a thin, square piece of rubber made of latex or silicone) to avoid direct contact between the mouth and the mucous membrane of the penis.
Regular and proper use of a dental dam condom: Use a new condom or a dental dam for any type of sexual activity (oral, vaginal or anal)... Never use an oily moisturizer (such as Vaseline) with unnatural condoms. Membranes are not very effective in preventing diseases. sexual intercourse.

124... injection Which vaccine during pregnancy recommendation should I avoid?.

In general, it is safe to inject vaccines made from dead (inactivated) virus during pregnancy...Injecting vaccines made from live virus is not recommended for pregnant women.

The following two vaccines are usually recommended during pregnancy:

• Vaccine Flu: Women who are pregnant during the flu season are recommended to inject this vaccine.... The flu vaccine is produced from an inactive virus, so it is not dangerous for both the mother and the fetus.... Avoid the flu nasal spray because it is made from a live virus.. Toxoid Tetanus, diphtheria toxin and pertussis vaccine: Women are recommended to inject one dose of this vaccine in every pregnancy to protect the baby against pertussis, regardless of when the mother last received the pertussis or tetanus and diphtheria vaccine.. 36th week of pregnancy.

Getting the flu and pertussis vaccine during pregnancy protects you against the disease, and after delivery, before you get the vaccine, it also protects against the disease... The importance of this issue is that influenza and whooping cough are especially deadly for babies.

If the risk of contracting certain diseases is higher in the mother, the doctor recommends that another vaccine, such as the hepatitis B vaccine, be injected as well.

This expert recommends avoiding injecting vaccines containing live virus during pregnancy because according to theories, using these vaccines during pregnancy is dangerous. For example, it is better to avoid the following vaccines during this period:

• Chicken pox vaccine
• measles, mumps and rubella vaccine
• Regional vaccine

If you are planning to get pregnant, talk to your doctor about the necessary vaccinations before getting pregnant.

125. Is it safe?

The probability that x-rays are harmful to the fetus during pregnancy is very low.. In general, the benefits of diagnostic information obtained from x-ray imaging outweigh the possible risk to the fetus.. However, if you have had an abdominal x-ray shortly before you realize it affects the fetus..

In most cases (photographs of legs, head, teeth or chest), the genitals are not directly exposed to X-rays and can be avoided by wearing special clothing.

Exposure to high doses of radiation during two to eight weeks after pregnancy increases the risk of growth restriction and congenital malformations. If the mother is exposed to radiation during the eighth to sixteenth week, the risk of learning and intellectual disabilities increases... but the typical dose of a single exposure to radiation is too low to cause such problems.>

Before having an X-ray, tell your doctor that you are or may be pregnant. Depending on the situation, the imaging may be delayed or changed to reduce the amount of radiation.. Also, if your child needs an X-ray, if you are pregnant or may be pregnant, stay away from the baby during the X-ray.

If you had an X-ray before you found out you were pregnant, talk to a professional.

126.... what when should test home pregnancy ra do ten?

Many home pregnancy tests claim to give an accurate answer on the first day of a missed period (or earlier). However, if you wait until a day after your missed period and then test, you will probably get a more accurate answer.

Why wait?... Immediately after the fertilized egg sticks to the uterine wall (fertilization), the placenta is formed and produces HCG hormone... This hormone enters the bloodstream and urine.

In early pregnancy, the HCG hormone increases rapidly (it doubles every two or three days).... The earlier you take a pregnancy test, the harder it is to detect this hormone.. Miscalculate your period.

If early pregnancy detection is important, and depending on how long it has been since pregnancy, the specialist may suggest an ultrasound, laboratory urine test, or blood test to measure HCG levels.

127.... Are there different types of home pregnancy tests?..

In most tests, you place the end of the test strip in the stream of urine or place it in a container of urine.... A few seconds later, the test result (often a positive or negative sign, a line or two, or the words "pregnant" or "not pregnant") appears on the strip.

To find out how long you have to wait for the result to appear, follow the test instructions (usually you have to wait two minutes or more).. Most tests have a control display with a line or symbol appearing in the result window.. If the line or symbol does not appear, the test is not working correctly... Try again with another test... The amount of HCG needed to detect a positive result in some tests is lower.

Be sure to check the test expiration date and read the instructions carefully before taking the test.

128.... Home Tests How accurate are they?..

Many of these tests claim to provide accurate results 99% of the time... However, the ability of these tests to detect pregnancy in women who have not had a period recently varies.. Test Disruption Create Is it?

Fertility drugs or other drugs that contain HCG interfere with the results of a home pregnancy test. However, most drugs (including antibiotics and birth control pills) do not affect the accuracy of the test.

130.... Can a positive result be false?..

Although this rarely happens, it is possible to test positive when you are not actually pregnant.... This is called a false pregnancy.

If you miscarry immediately after the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall (biochemical pregnancy) or test immediately after taking a fertility drug containing HCG, a false pregnancy will occur (that is, the test result will be falsely positive). Learn: false pregnancy

131.... Is it possible to have a false negative result?..

It is possible that the home test result is negative when you are actually pregnant.. This is called a false negative situation.. This may occur in the following situations:

• Very Test Fast : The sooner you test after a missed period, the more difficult it is for the test to detect the HCG hormone... To get an accurate test result, repeat the test.. Test.
• Check Result Test Quick Check : Give the test time...
• Use of diluted urine : To get the most accurate test results, perform the test immediately after waking up (when urine is most concentrated).

132... Next What?

Depending on the test results, take the following actions:

• Response Test Positive Or Multi Test Data Done and results vs and contrary : you may need to do blood tests with time.. ultrasound to confirm Pregnancy.... The sooner your pregnancy is confirmed, the sooner you can receive prenatal care.
• Answer The test is negative : If menstruation does not start, especially if you tested before or immediately after the missed period, repeat the test after a few days or a week..
• Answer The test will be negative, but you won't have a period or still think. Do You Pregnant Pregnant : See a specialist....courses like thyroid, low weight, ovarian problems, stress and exercise....If you are not pregnant, the specialist can help you have regular periods. slow.

133... Cause Abortion What is a fetus?..

The unwanted loss of a fetus before the 20th week is called a miscarriage.... In many cases, the cause of abortion is the lack of normal development of the baby.... The cause of about 50% of abortions is a disorder in the child's chromosomes.... Although the possibility of a chromosomal disorder It increases with the age of the mother, but most of these disorders occur randomly as a result of sperm division and growth.. The uterus leads to abortion, but in most cases the cause of abortion is not known.

About 8 to 20 percent of known pregnancies end in miscarriage. The true number of unintended abortions is probably higher because many women have abortions before they know they are pregnant.

134.... How possible experience miscarriage fetus again?

A miscarriage usually happens once... most women have a healthy pregnancy after one miscarriage.... A small number of women (1%) have multiple miscarriages.

The predictable risk of miscarriage in the next pregnancy after one miscarriage is 20%... After two consecutive miscarriages, the risk of re-abortion increases to 28%, and after three or more consecutive miscarriages, the risk of re-abortion rises to 43%.

135. after of experience abortion which fetus Is ?

It is usually recommended not to have sex for two weeks after a miscarriage to reduce the risk of infection.... You can start ovulating and get pregnant two weeks after a miscarriage.

136. Delivery Fetus Is a special test necessary?..

If you have had two or more miscarriages in a row, the specialist suggests that you do a test to determine any underlying disease before trying to get pregnant.. For example:

• Test Blood:
• test chromosome:

The following methods can also be done to diagnose uterine problems:

• Ultrasound: In this photography method, a detailed image of the structure inside the body is obtained using sound waves... The specialist places the ultrasound device on your abdomen or inserts it into the vagina to obtain an image of the uterus... Ultrasound can show uterine problems such as uterine cavities.
• Hysteroscopy: The specialist inserts a thin and luminous instrument called a hysteroscope into the uterus through the cervix to diagnose and treat problems inside the uterus.
• Hysterosalpingography: The specialist passes a thin tube through the vagina and cervix so that the contrast dye enters the uterus and fallopian tubes.. The dye shows the shape of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes so that it can be seen on X-ray
..
• Sonohysterography: This type Ultrasound is performed after injecting saline into the hollow part of the uterus through the vagina and cervix. From this process, information can be obtained about the inside and outside of the uterus and any obstruction in the uterine tubes.
• MRI: In this imaging method, a magnetic field and radio waves are used to produce a precise image of the uterus.

Don't despair if the specialist cannot diagnose the cause of the miscarriage.... Most women who experience multiple miscarriages will eventually have a successful pregnancy.

137.... Is there a way to increase the probability of a healthy pregnancy?. Is there ?

In most cases, nothing can be done to prevent miscarriage.... However, it is very important to have a healthy lifestyle for the mother and fetus.... It is better to start taking prenatal vitamins or folic acid supplements a few months before conception.... During pregnancy, reduce caffeine consumption and avoid drinking alcohol, smoking and illegal substances.

138.... The possibility of experiencing emotions in future pregnancies Does it continue?

If you get pregnant again after experiencing a miscarriage, you will probably feel both happy and anxious... Although pregnancy again can be healing, you may still feel depressed and anxious even after the birth of a healthy baby.

Final speech

We have collected most of the frequently asked questions during pregnancy in this article, but undoubtedly there may be other questions... In this regard, for treatment or more information, you can make an appointment and consult with the gynecologists, obstetrics and sterility doctors at GCORP LLC.

If you don't have a specific doctor in mind, consult Dr. Laali for gynecology and obstetrics issues.

Source: Wikipedia

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