مراقبت‌های بعد از کولپوسکوپی نقش بسیار مهمی در جلوگیری از عوارض احتمالی، کاهش خطر عفونت و تسریع روند بهبودی دارند. پس از انجام کولپوسکوپی، به‌ویژه اگر همراه با نمونه‌برداری (بیوپسی) باشد، دهانه رحم نیاز به زمان و شرایط مناسب برای ترمیم دارد. رعایت نکردن توصیه‌های پزشکی در این دوره می‌تواند باعث خونریزی، عفونت یا تاخیر در بهبود شود. آگاهی از مراقبت‌های صحیح بعد از کولپوسکوپی به شما کمک می‌کند با آرامش بیشتری این مرحله را پشت سر بگذارید. In this article, in a complete and practical way, we examine all the essential points of care after colposcopy.

To receive colposcopy-specialized consultation and aftercare, contact Dr. Fatemeh Alizadeh right now.

You can see a summary of the key points of care after colposcopy in the form of a table.

necessary actions immediately after colposcopy

In the early hours after colposcopy, following important points will reduce complications and improve faster.

Rest in the early hours

After colposcopy, the body needs time to heal and the bleeding to decrease. In the first 24 hours, you should avoid heavy activities. Relative rest helps tissues heal faster and reduces the risk of complications. Even doing heavy housework or long walks during this time is not recommended.

normal feelings after colposcopy

You may feel pressure or mild pain in the lower abdomen, which is completely normal. Short-term dizziness or a slight feeling of weakness may also occur. These symptoms only last a few hours to a day and are nothing to worry about. If the pain is severe or prolonged, you must contact your doctor.

Use of prescribed drugs

The doctor may prescribe medicine to reduce pain or prevent infection. Take medications exactly as prescribed and avoid changing or stopping them arbitrarily. Taking the medicine correctly will speed up the healing process and reduce the chance of infection. Make sure to take all doses of the medicine on time for best results.

maintenance of genital area hygiene

Wash the genital area with lukewarm water and do not use scented soaps. The use of tampons or menstrual cups is prohibited until complete recovery. The sanitary pad is suitable for controlling spotting and light discharge and increases security. Observing these things helps to prevent infection and cervical tissue irritation.

health care after colposcopy

Maintaining genital hygiene after colposcopy plays a key role in preventing infection.

• The correct way to wash: wash the genital area only with lukewarm water and do not use scented soaps or strong detergents. The use of vaginal douche is also prohibited, because it can cause irritation and infection.
• Using a sanitary pad: In the days after colposcopy, spotting or light discharge may be seen, which is normal.
  To control these discharges, it is recommended to use a sanitary pad and do not use tampons or menstrual cups under any circumstances.

bleeding and discharges after colposcopy

After a colposcopy, spotting or light bleeding for a few days is normal, especially if it was done along with a biopsy. This type of bleeding is nothing to worry about and is considered a normal symptom. Brown or dark vaginal discharge may also be seen, which is often caused by the solutions used during colposcopy. These discharges are usually harmless and will decrease quickly with proper health care.

But in some cases, bleeding can be dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. These include:

• Heavy bleeding similar to menstruation
• Continuation of bleeding for more than a week
• Existence of large clots

If you see any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately so that the necessary measures can be taken.

Read more: Cost Vaginoplasty

prohibited tasks after colposcopy

To prevent infection and damage to the cervix, some activities are prohibited after colposcopy. It is absolutely forbidden to have sex until the doctor's announcement, which is between 7 and 14 days. This restriction gives the body time for the tissues of the cervix to repair properly. Ignoring this point can increase the risk of bleeding and infection. Therefore, it is very important to strictly follow this advice for a quick and uncomplicated recovery.

Using tampons or menstrual cups is also not allowed until complete recovery. These devices can irritate the cervix and increase the risk of infection. It is also not recommended to lift heavy objects or perform vigorous sports. Heavy physical activity may aggravate bleeding and slow the healing process. During this period, keeping calm and limiting activities is the key to prevent further complications.

feeding and medicine after colposcopy

In the following, we will examine the most important points related to nutrition and medication after colposcopy on a case-by-case basis so that the recovery process can be done faster and safer.

proper nutrition

• Consumption of sufficient fluids: Drinking enough water throughout the day helps to maintain body moisture and help tissue repair faster.
  Fluids also reduce the possibility of constipation and facilitate the normal functioning of the body after colposcopy.
• Fresh fruits and vegetables: Consuming fresh fruits and vegetables helps to supply vitamins and antioxidants needed by the body.
  These foods strengthen the immune system and accelerate the healing process after colposcopy.
• Iron-rich foods in case of light bleeding: If spotting or light bleeding is observed, consumption of iron-rich foods such as meat, lentils and leafy vegetables is recommended.

Iron helps replace blood cells and prevents possible anemia.

Medications

If prescribed:

Analgesics to reduce pain: Analgesics help control mild to moderate pain after colposcopy and make the patient comfortable. The correct use of painkillers can make the healing process easier and improve the quality of rest.
• Antibiotics to prevent infection: Antibiotics are used if prescribed by a doctor to prevent infection at the sampling site or cervix. Strict adherence to their consumption prevents the occurrence of infection and serious complications after colposcopy.
• Using the medicine as prescribed by the doctor: All medicines should be taken exactly according to the dosage and schedule prescribed by the doctor.
  Any arbitrary change or stopping of the medicine can disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of complications.

recovery time after colposcopy

Recovery after colposcopy depends on the type of procedure and the physical conditions of each person and has significant differences.
In simple colposcopy, the body returns to normal faster and most patients can resume their daily activities within a few days. If colposcopy is performed along with sampling (biopsy), the cervical region needs more time to heal and special care is necessary. During this period, adequate rest, hygiene, avoiding heavy activities and using prescription drugs play a very important role in preventing complications. Not paying attention to these things can aggravate bleeding, pain or infection and prolong the healing process, so it is very important to strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations.

Read more: When should you see a doctor after colposcopy?

After a colposcopy, some symptoms indicate serious problems and require immediate medical attention.
If a person experiences severe fever and chills, this could be a sign of an infection that should be investigated quickly. Persistent or severe pain in the pelvic area is also a symptom that should not be ignored and requires a medical examination. Foul-smelling or purulent discharge, as well as heavy or uncontrollable bleeding, indicate a disruption in the healing process and should be addressed immediately. Going to the doctor on time prevents the occurrence of serious complications and lengthening the recovery period and guarantees the health of the person.