When root canal treatment (nerve removal) is not completely successful and the infection remains at the tip of the root, dentists may recommend apico surgery or apicectomy. This surgical procedure, which is considered as the last resort to preserve a natural tooth, helps the patient to get rid of pain and persistent infection... Let's get to know each other... What is apico surgery and why is it done? Apicectomy is a dental surgery in which the tip of the root of the tooth is removed along with the infected tissue around it... This operation is performed in situations where the root treatment cannot completely eliminate the infection... In fact, Dr. Tarda Dernejad, an orthodontist in Mashhad, performs this operation to save a tooth that may need to be extracted or cause it to still be inflamed. Infection after root canal treatment... sometimes due to complications The structure of the root canals are not completely cleaned, or in some cases, small fractures in the root of the tooth cause bacteria to penetrate and cause continuous inflammation.... In this situation, apico surgery can be an effective solution. special material is filled, finally the surgical site is closed with sutures and the gum returns to its normal state.... For this reason, we suggest you read the article on the cause of jaw bone protrusion after tooth extraction and its treatment methods.. Recovery period and care after surgery After the apicectomy operation, the patient must take care of his teeth and gums so that the healing process proceeds properly... Some of the key points that are important in this period are: - Using drugs prescribed by the doctor such as ibuprofen to reduce pain and prevent infection... - Avoiding hard and spicy foods that may damage the surgical area... - Maintaining oral and dental hygiene through gentle brushing and using **antiseptic mouthwash**.... - Sufficient rest and avoiding intense activities within a few days and following these points every week are recommended to patients.. Will daily activities return.... Advantages and disadvantages of epicoectomy that you should know!... Apico surgery has several advantages, the most important of which are preservation of natural teeth, preventing the spread of infection and reducing chronic pain... Maintaining the natural structure of the mouth will be useful.. along with complications... in some cases, the infection may recur or the patient may experience severe sensitivity at the surgical site.. There is also a small chance that the surrounding tissues will be damaged as a result of the surgery.. That is why it is very important to choose a specialist dentist and follow up closely after the surgery.. Is epicosurgery suitable for everyone? Although an apicectomy is an effective method for treating persistent root problems, it will not be a good option in some special situations....Patients who have underlying diseases such as severe diabetes or people who are facing severe jawbone loss may need alternative treatment methods....Before deciding on this surgery, the dentist should do the necessary investigations and suggest the best solution based on the patient's condition....In some cases, root retreatment or even tooth extraction and replacing it with an implant is an option. It will be better... #### Conclusion Apico surgery or apicectomy is an effective way to eliminate permanent infections at the tip of the tooth root.... When the root treatment is not completely successful and the inflammation remains, this surgery can help save the tooth and prevent more serious problems...