مقدمه
اماس (MS) یکی از بیماریهای پیچیده سیستم عصبی مرکزی است که معمولاً در دوران جوانی بروز میکند و میتواند توان حرکتی، تعادل و حتی کیفیت زندگی بیماران را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. In addition to drug therapy, many MS patients need complementary methods such as physiotherapy in order to maintain their mobility and cope with the symptoms of the disease better. Fortunately, in the city of Karaj, there are specialized facilities for providing physiotherapy services to MS patients, which can make the treatment path smoother for patients and their families. In this article, we scientifically and practically examine why physiotherapy is necessary for MS patients, what techniques are most effective and how you can access specialized services in Karaj. If you or a loved one is struggling with MS, reading this article can be a sure guide to improving your quality of life.
You can listen to the summary of this article as a podcast:
Understanding MS: Why is physical therapy important?
Multiple sclerosis or MS is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks the myelin sheath of nerve cells. This process causes disturbances in the transmission of nerve messages and causes symptoms such as muscle weakness, spasms, balance problems and severe fatigue. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 2.5 million people worldwide live with MS, and Iran is one of the countries that has seen a significant increase in the prevalence of this disease in recent years.
Physiotherapy plays an essential role in this. Physiotherapy exercises and techniques are designed with the aim of strengthening muscles, increasing flexibility, improving motor coordination and reducing spasms. In addition, physical therapy interventions can prevent muscle atrophy due to immobility and help patients maintain their functional independence.
Simply put, physical therapy is not only an adjunctive treatment but an integral part of the MS disease management process.
Effective techniques in MS physiotherapy
Physiotherapy for MS patients is not limited to only one type of exercise, but includes a set of scientific methods tailored to the individual's conditions.
- Sports therapy: Strength, stretching and balance exercises help to improve movement performance and prevent muscle wasting. These exercises should be designed under the supervision of a specialist so that the patient does not get tired or more injured.
- Hydrotherapy: The buoyancy of water reduces the pressure on the joints and spine and allows corrective movements without pain and extra pressure. Many patients have reported that hydrotherapy sessions have a significant effect in reducing muscle spasms.
- Breathing and relaxation exercises: Since stress and anxiety can aggravate the symptoms of MS, relaxation and deep breathing techniques are part of therapeutic interventions.
- Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS): In some cases, it is used to strengthen weak muscles and prevent atrophy.
Experience has shown that combining these methods with a regular program can significantly improve the mobility of MS patients.
Special conditions in Karaj: what facilities are available?
Karaj, as one of the important metropolises of Iran, has witnessed significant development in the field of medical and rehabilitation services in recent years. MS patients in this city can benefit from the specialized services of well-equipped clinics.One of the leading centers in this field is Dr. Soleimanifar Physiotherapy Clinic, which provides rehabilitation services for neurological patients, including MS, using modern equipment and a team of experts. In this clinic, physiotherapy programs are completely personalized and designed according to the condition of each patient.
Choosing a reputable clinic in Karaj not only guarantees access to high-quality services, but also prevents patients from wasting time and money. Therefore, knowing the local facilities and making the right choice is an important part of the treatment path.
Important points in physiotherapy for MS patients
Although physical therapy is one of the most effective ways to manage MS symptoms, following a few key points can double its effectiveness:
- Avoid excessive pressure: Exercise should be done to an extent that does not cause excessive fatigue or severe pain.
- Energy management: MS patients should adjust their activities in such a way that their energy is used in the best way during the day.
- Attention to environmental conditions: Heat is one of the factors that aggravate the symptoms of MS. Therefore, exercises should be done in suitable temperature conditions.
- Self-care: Healthy eating, adequate sleep and stress management play an important role in enhancing the effects of physiotherapy.
Short master case
As an example, one of the patients referred to Dr. Soleimanifar's clinic, a 35-year-old woman with a 7-year history of MS, had balance problems and leg spasms. After three months of attending regular physical therapy sessions including balance exercises and hydrotherapy, he was able to walk short distances without the help of others and his quality of life improved noticeably. This experience shows that even in the advanced stages of the disease, physiotherapy can be promising.Summary
Physiotherapy is one of the most important pillars of MS disease management. By performing specialized exercises and using modern techniques, patients can improve their movement abilities and live a better quality of life. In the city of Karaj, access to specialized services in this field is available, and choosing a reputable clinic can make the treatment path shorter and more effective.
If you or your loved ones are affected by MS:
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