**iodine deficiency** Iodine deficiency is very common, especially in Europe and third world countries where the soil and food contain little iodine....your body uses iodine to secrete thyroid hormone....that's why iodine deficiency can cause **hypothyroidism**...a condition in which the thyroid gland cannot produce enough thyroid hormone...fortunately, this problem can be easily prevented....adding some iodized salt to your meals will help you provide your body with the iodine it needs do.. if you feel that you have this problem, it is better to consult your doctor... lack of iodine in the body... > #### the reason? This deficiency can cause many problems. Scientists studied the role of iodine in the body and investigated its effect on people's health. Here are some examples: #### **Cognitive performance in childhood:** Severe iodine deficiency in childhood has destructive effects on the development of the brain and nervous system. #### **Goitre**: Without enough iodine in the body, the thyroid gland becomes increasingly enlarged (goiter occurs) as the thyroid tries to respond to the body's demand for thyroid hormone.. Deficiency of this substance is the most common cause of goiter and enlarged thyroid gland in the world. As iodine levels in the body decrease, hypothyroidism can occur....because iodine is needed for thyroid hormone secretion....while not common in the United States, it is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the world....#### **Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and related problems:** Iodine deficiency during pregnancy or breastfeeding is very important... Deficiency of this substance in the mother is associated with abortion, stillbirth, premature birth and mental abnormalities in their children.. Children of mothers who suffered from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may suffer from mental disabilities and problems related to growth, hearing and speech.. Moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy can be related to low intelligence in children.... Click on the link to see **symptoms of iodine deficiency** in the body.... ### **Who does iodine deficiency affect?** People who do not use iodized salt.... More than 10% of the world's people do not have access to iodized salt.... People who live in areas far from the sea and at higher altitudes.... Their natural environment contains very little iodine.... People who do not consume fish or dairy products such as vegetarians.... Seafood and dairy products are the biggest sources of iodine for women, more than 5%.... Non-pregnant women need enough iodine for the growing fetus.... ### **How is iodine deficiency treated?** Treatment varies depending on the severity of the deficiency and individual circumstances (such as age, pregnancy, or the presence of thyroid disease), but common methods include: #### **use of iodized salt** - The simplest and most common way to prevent and treat mild deficiency.... - Daily use of iodized salt in cooking can meet the body's need for iodine... #### **Iodine supplements (iodine tablets)** - In cases of moderate to severe deficiency, the doctor may prescribe iodine supplements (usually potassium iodide or sodium iodide)... #### **iodine-rich diet** Eat iodine-rich foods such as: Fish and seafood - Dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt) - Eggs - Seaweed (such as kelp, nori) - Some vegetables (such as spinach and potatoes) #### **Iodine injection or special prescribed supplements (in special cases)** - In some areas with severe iodine deficiency or in special cases such as pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe injectable supplements or specific doses of iodine... #### **Treatment of diseases caused by iodine deficiency** - If the lack of this substance has caused goiter or hypothyroidism, treatment of these diseases (such as prescribing levothyroxine for hypothyroidism) is also necessary.. If your thyroid gland is enlarged or you have a goiter, your doctor may be able to detect iodine deficiency visually. prescribe.. Low levels of thyroid hormone or high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) can indicate iodine deficiency. All newborn babies are screened for hypothyroidism through a blood test... If you want to see more information about, click on the link Dr. By calling the mentioned numbers or filling out the online appointment form.

04-29-2018

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