**Eye pterygium treatment: the end of discomfort and blur, the beginning of brightness and peace in vision!** Pterygoid disease is seen with the appearance of white and arrow-like appendages that are towards the pupil of the eye. Pterygium is usually caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight. This disease usually has no specific symptoms, but with the progression of pterygium on the cornea, it can cause vision impairment. Also, eye irritation and redness can also occur in a person suffering from pterygium and bother the person. The pterygium usually starts growing from the inner corner of the eye and moves towards the center of the eye. Pterygium grows on the conjunctiva and is not considered a cancerous tissue and does not spread to other tissues.

Pterygium cuticle Pterygium is more likely to develop in people who are exposed to UV light for a long time and do not use any protection such as sunglasses and brimmed hats. Also, long-term stay in polluted, dusty and dry environments can also be effective in causing pterygium. We should also consider the age factor in the occurrence of pterygoid disease. Other factors such as lack of vitamin A in the body and HPV disease of the pterygium may be observed. Symptoms of pterygium Pterygium does not have any special symptoms at the beginning of its development. A person may first notice the pterygium by seeing the change in the appearance of the eye, but may not have any symptoms that bother him. Gradually, the symptoms appear and cause discomfort in the patient, including eye irritation, itching and burning of the eyes. Also, the patient feels that there is a foreign object in his eyes or he uses the term of the presence of shards of glass and sand in his eyes. People who have pterygium usually have difficulty in using contact lenses and cannot easily tolerate contact lenses on the cornea. Treatment of pterygium In general, pterygium does not require any special action unless it causes a disturbance in the patient's vision due to its large growth on the cornea, or it causes a lot of discomfort to the patient due to burning and redness of the eye. Treatment measures to remove pterygium or its annoying symptoms include two general methods: - Use of medicinal drops - Surgery The first choice in the treatment of pterygium is to use medicinal drops including artificial tears and sometimes anti-inflammatory drops to reduce eye redness. But if the growth of the pterygium reaches near the center of the cornea and disturbs the vision, the pterygium must be surgically removed. Surgery to remove the pterygium from the surface of the cornea of ​​the eye, following the growth of the pterygium, is the only way to get rid of the pterygium. When the pterygium advances towards the center of the cornea, it can cause astigmatism and cause irregularity of the corneal surface. Another reason for choosing a surgical method to remove the pterygium is to return the appearance of the eye to its previous state. It is better to note that despite removing the pterygium, this disease may occur again. Also, the complications of dry eyes after surgery should not be ignored, of course, this problem can be solved with regular use of eye drops after surgery. Thinning of the cornea after the surgery to remove the pterygium is one of the rare side effects of this surgery. How is pterygoid surgery? Three methods are used in pterygoid surgery: - The first method is to remove the pterygium and replace the place with the person's own conjunctival tissue (autograft): in this method, after removing the pterygium, the conjunctival tissue that is usually removed from the conjunctiva under the upper eyelid is used for the pterygium removal site and the new tissue is transplanted there. The risk of pterygium returning in this method is lower than other methods and is about 5%. - Removal of the pterygium and replacement of the place through the transplant of the fetal amniotic layer: this method is the same as the previous method, with the difference that the tissue is not removed from the person's own eye and the amniotic layer of the donated placenta is used. Usually, if you need another eye surgery such as cataract surgery, the surgeon chooses this method. - The last method of removing the pterygium and not placing another layer graft in the place of removal of the pterygium, which is the same as the previous methods, but no tissue is placed in the place of removal of the pterygium. Usually this method is used less often. Because the risk of return of pterygium in this method is higher than others. After surgery, a dressing is placed on the operated eye and remains in place for the next 24 hours until you are examined by an eye surgeon the next day. After pterygoid surgery, antibiotic and corticosteroid drops are prescribed to reduce the risk of infection and inflammation and speed up the healing process. The recovery period after pterygoid surgery is not long and you can return to your daily activities after a week. Using gels and eye drops after surgery help to reduce inflammation and dry eyes. Prevention of pterygium Pterygium can be prevented by regular use of sunglasses that protect against harmful UV rays, both on sunny and cloudy days. It is recommended to use brimmed hats in strong sun. Using moisturizing eye drops are effective in reducing dry eyes, which in turn prevent pterygium in dry and polluted weather. How much does pterygoid surgery cost? The need for pterygoid surgery is determined by the progress of pterygium on the cornea and the reduction of the patient's vision, as well as the effect of pterygium on the person's appearance. It is better to first examine the patient with pterygoid in the clinic and then determine the cost of the surgery. You, dear ones, can get the necessary information about the appointment process and surgery conditions by calling or texting Dr. Mehran Zarei Qanawati's clinic numbers. **The best pterygoid doctor** The most important point in the treatment of pterygium is early diagnosis and choosing the best treatment method by a specialist doctor. Depending on the severity of pterygium, treatment may include using eye drops, anti-inflammatory ointments, or surgery. In cases where the pterygium is enlarged or causing severe discomfort, surgery is the best option. In this context, choosing the best eye pterygoid doctor plays an essential role in the success of the treatment. One of the most well-known specialists in this field is the best pterygoid doctor, Dr. Mehran Zarei Qanawati, who has many years of experience in the treatment of superficial eye diseases, especially pterygium, and has brought very successful results to his patients. Dr. Zarei Kanawati, a cornea specialist from England and associate professor of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, is a member of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists of England and Scotland, and with numerous international honors (including the first rank of the World Association of Ophthalmologists), he always aims to provide the best treatment results for patients. By using modern surgical methods, including conjunctival transplant technique with stem cells or biological glue, he not only removes the pterygium completely, but also greatly reduces the possibility of its recurrence. Also, his aesthetic approach during surgery does not leave scars or unpleasant appearance after surgery. After surgery by Dr. Mehran Zarei Qanawati, many patients have expressed their satisfaction with the return of the clarity and comfort of their eyes. Careful attention to details, complete examination of the condition of the eye and patient consultation before the operation are among the features that introduce him as the best pterygium doctor. If you experience symptoms such as the feeling of a foreign body, chronic redness of the eye, or a change in the appearance of the cornea, it is recommended to consult Dr. Mehran Zarei Qanawati as soon as possible. Timely referral can prevent long-term damage to the cornea and eliminate the need for more complex surgeries. To get an appointment and advice from the best pterygium doctor, contact Dr. Mehran Zarei Qanawati's clinic right now and take an effective step to maintain your vision health.