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What is gastritis and how is it treated?
مقاله تخصصی

What is gastritis and how is it treated?

3 months ago
890 بازدید
Dr. Mohammad Amani

Dr. Mohammad Amani

Tehran

Adult gastroenterology and liver specialist

Study duration 10 minutes
The stomach is one of the most sensitive organs in the body that plays an important role in digesting food and maintaining our overall health.... When the stomach wall becomes inflamed or injured, a disease called gastritis occurs.... This disease may develop suddenly or gradually over time... Infection, high consumption of anti-inflammatory drugs, stress and diet Inadequate can cause gastritis. The symptoms of this problem are usually accompanied by pain, bloating, nausea or loss of appetite, and if ignored, it leads to more serious diseases. Severity, symptoms such as stomach pain or burning, nausea, bloating, feeling of fullness, anorexia or even gastrointestinal bleeding. The most important causes of gastritis can be bacterial infection (especially Helicobacter pylori), long-term use of antibiotics. non-steroidal inflammatory (such as aspirin and ibuprofen.. the onset of this chronic disease with alcohol consumption) identifying the underlying cause and including lifestyle changes, following a proper diet, taking drugs that control stomach acid and, if necessary, treating microbial infections... timely diagnosis and treatment of gastritis is very important, because if neglected, it can lead to stomach ulcers or even more serious problems leading to gastritis symptoms.. **symptoms of gastritis** depending on the severity of inflammation and its cause It can vary from mild to severe. The most common symptom of gastritis is **pain or burning sensation** in the upper part of the abdomen (the area between the ribs and the navel). This pain may increase after eating or even on an empty stomach. and may lose weight.. Its symptoms include black stools or vomiting blood.. It should be noted that some patients, especially in the early stages, may not have clear symptoms and only become aware of their illness during medical tests or heartburn.. flatulence Feeling full after eating a small amount of food - Nausea - Vomiting - Anorexia - Weight loss - Frequent sore throat - Indigestion - Bad taste in the mouth - Dark or black stools - Vomiting blood The symptoms of gastritis can vary from mild to severe and differ in different people depending on the cause of the disease.... It is very important to identify these symptoms in the early stages, because with timely treatment, the progression of the disease and the occurrence of more serious complications can be prevented.... In case of persistent or severe symptoms, it is necessary to see a doctor.... What is the cause of gastritis? **Causes of Gastritis** Various factors cause inflammation of the stomach wall.... One of the most common causes is bacterial infection**, especially by the Helicobacter pylori microbe that can cause irritation and damage to the stomach tissue... and long-term stress** through changes in the secretion of stomach acid can cause gastritis.... In some cases, other diseases such as **autoimmune disease**, **liver or kidney diseases** and **Viral or parasitic infections** are also possible... In addition to these, factors such as **Increasing age** which weakens the stomach wall can increase the likelihood of this disease.... The causes of gastritis are very diverse and depending on the individual's condition, one or more factors may play a role together... In answer to this question, we must say that yes, gastritis can be dangerous if it is not diagnosed early or not treated in the early stages... It can be controlled. is, but if it is ignored, it may lead to **gastric ulcer**, **gastrointestinal bleeding** or even in some cases **increased risk of stomach cancer**... This is why it is very important to track the symptoms and treat them in time... Gastritis and shortness of breath... Sometimes gastritis can indirectly cause **shortness of breath**... Gastritis, especially when it is accompanied by severe bloating or a feeling of fullness, can affect the diaphragm (muscle which helps you breathe) put pressure and make it difficult to breathe... chest.... If the person has digestive symptoms at the same time, shortness of breath can be treated to a doctor as much as possible... it is done... How is gastritis diagnosed?.. Diagnosing gastritis usually begins with the patient's history and examination of clinical symptoms. The doctor first asks about the patient's history of symptoms, medications, diet, and stress level. If needed, additional tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis, including a blood test (to check for anemia or Helicobacter pylori infection), a breath test (to detect Helicobacter pylori infection or SS or Helicobacter pylori hidden blood in the stool)... In this method, the doctor directly observes the stomach wall using a narrow tube with a camera and, if necessary, takes a sample (biopsy). X** is used along with the use of contrast agents, of course, nowadays endoscopy is the main and more accurate method... treating gastritis Gastritis treatment depends on the underlying cause, but usually the goal is to reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent further damage to the stomach wall. The first step in treatment is to identify and eliminate the trigger, such as stopping harmful medications (with your doctor's advice), reducing alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, in many cases, dietary modification (such as omeprazole) or antacids to reduce stomach acid and improve inflammation. If it is Helicobacter pylori**, treatment with **antibiotics** is necessary to eliminate this bacteria... to get better... stress control through techniques such as meditation or relaxing exercises also plays an important role in severe chronic stomach cases... follow-up with a doctor and further examinations such as endoscopy may be necessary... - Use of antacids - Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection with antibiotics - Following a healthy and light diet - Avoiding spicy, fatty and acidic foods - Eating small and regular meals - Quit smoking For the effective treatment of gastritis, it is very important to comply with medical orders and make changes in lifestyle.... With timely care and modification of bad habits, the progression of the disease and the occurrence of more serious problems can be prevented... **Photo** Gastritis **under endoscopy** In the endoscopic photo of an inflamed stomach, the inner wall of the stomach is usually **redder and darker than usual**... instead of a smooth and bright pink surface, the stomach mucosa is **inflamed, swollen and sometimes shiny**... in some places, **blood vessels****, small spots of bleeding******** swollen and uneven spots** can be seen.... Sometimes, instead of being smooth, the inner surface of the stomach has **slight unevenness or surface wounds** (erosion), which indicates damage to the epithelial tissue.... In more severe cases, **yellow inflammation** of the stomach) or **thin mucous layers** can be seen on the surface of the stomach... it is more suitable... the best pill for gastritis In the treatment of gastritis, drugs that control the amount of stomach acid or protect the stomach wall play a major role. One of the best drug groups for this purpose is proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole, pantoprazole, and lansoprazole, which reduce the production of stomach acid and help heal inflammation. It is also used to quickly relieve pain and neutralize excess stomach acid... In addition, drugs such as Sucralfate can create a protective layer on the damaged stomach wall to speed up the healing process... It is not recommended without a doctor's opinion... What are the symptoms of gastroenteritis? ** Nervous gastritis is a type of inflammation of the stomach that is caused or aggravated by stress, anxiety or severe mental pressure. In this case, a person may experience symptoms such as pain or burning in the upper abdomen, feeling full and bloated, nausea, loss of appetite, frequent wind in the throat, increased heart rate, sometimes increased heart rate, heartburn. Or even a change in bowel movements such as diarrhea or constipation. These symptoms usually worsen when the person Be it stressful or exciting... unlike infectious or drug gastritis, in nervous gastritis, managing emotions and controlling stress plays a major role in improving symptoms and preventing disease exacerbation... - Pain or burning in the upper part of the abdomen - Feeling of bloating and stomach fullness - Nausea or stomach upset - Anorexia or change in appetite - Heartache or anxiety at the same time as stomachache - Increased heart rate or palpitations - Diarrhea or constipation - Worsening of symptoms during stress or mental pressure Gastrointestinal symptoms are usually directly related to mental conditions and stress. Managing stress and having a relaxed lifestyle can play an important role in reducing these symptoms.. In this article, we have fully examined what **gastritis** is and how it affects the inner wall of the stomach... Together, we saw that this disease can be caused by factors such as severe anti-inflammatory infections, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, non-bacterial infections, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. Stress**. Common symptoms such as **abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, anorexia and even shortness of breath** can be a sign of gastritis... We also said that **endoscopy** is the best way to definitively diagnose this disease, the inflamed and red appearance of the stomach wall in the endoscopy image... Next, we learned about the best stomach pumping drugs. antacids and antibiotics and emphasized that successful treatment requires lifestyle modification, healthy diet and stress control. Finally, the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent the progression of the disease and the occurrence of dangerous complications such as stomach ulcer or stomach bleeding was reminded...
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