There is a possibility of contracting this disease at any age.. but it occurs mostly in middle-aged people and it is also more common in women than men. There is no specific cause for this condition, and no treatment has yet been considered for it... but fortunately, the symptoms can be controlled to a large extent... It should be noted that neck dystonia is also called "spasmodic torticollis". Read more: Arthritis of the neck What symptoms does neck dystonia cause? Pain is one of the most common symptoms caused by this disease... The muscles that contract in the neck due to this disease cause you to turn your head in different directions as follows: - ear to shoulder - Turning the chin towards the shoulder - chin up - Putting the chin down Also: - Involuntary rotation or movement of the neck - Pain and cramping in the neck or shoulders - Chronic headaches - Disturbance in maintaining the normal position of the head while sitting or standing The most common type of rotation is in such a way that the chin is pulled towards the shoulder.... Some people may also experience abnormal head postures. Many people with cervical dystonia experience neck pain that radiates to the shoulders...this pain can be debilitating and unbearable for many people. The cause of the complication In most cases, there is no specific reason for this disease.. But the possible causes can be mentioned as follows: - Psychological problem - Neurological disorders including Parkinson's - Dopamine blocking drugs including antipsychotics - Shoulder, neck or head injury - genetic mutation - Stroke or concussion Some people have neck dystonia from birth, and in some other environmental conditions can be effective in causing this problem. Hazardous conditions It should be noted that this category of people are also more exposed to this disease: - People who have a family history of this disease. - People who are between 40 and 60 years old. - Women suffer from this condition twice as much as men. Read more: The cause of dry and stiff neck Is dystonia dangerous? Neck dystonia does not threaten the patient's life, but it can severely affect the quality of life, including: - Sleep and concentration disorders - Movement problems - Chronic pain and depression - Inability to perform daily activities or drive Solutions for pain relief As we said, pain is one of the most important symptoms of this condition, which makes the condition unbearable for the patient.... Therefore, solutions have been considered to relieve the pain of this group of people: ### botulinum toxin The primary treatment considered for pain relief is botox or botulinum toxin injections into the neck muscles every 11 to 12 weeks.. The injection of this drug can lead to the immobility of the nerves of the neck muscles. Reports indicate that it relieves pain and other symptoms caused by this disease to a great extent. ### Pharmaceutical treatment Several effective drugs have been reported to relieve the symptoms of this condition, and we mention some examples of them for you: - anticholinergic - dopaminergic - anticonvulsant drugs - and… A doctorpain specialist examines your condition and prescribes the best treatment and medicine for you. What is the treatment of neck dystonia? Fortunately, the treatment options for this disease are progressing... In addition to the physical treatment that is intended for this disease, counseling and dealing with stress can also be effective in treatment. ### Physiotherapy This treatment method can be useful, in this method, massage and heat therapy helps to relax the neck and shoulders... Targeted stretching and strengthening exercises are also considered for the patient... For more information, read the article on harmful cervical disc exercises. A study conducted in 2012 on people with cervical dystonia showed that doing physical therapy leads to relief of pain, symptoms and also improves the quality of life of people. ### biofeedback In this method, electronic devices are used to measure things like muscle activity, brain waves and blood flow. This information helps the patient to manage his involuntary movement. A study showed that using this treatment method can help relieve pain and improve people's quality of life. ### Surgery If none of the mentioned methods are effective for the patient, finally surgery is considered for the patient. For more information, read the article on the cause of neck stiffness. Deep brain stimulation This treatment method is a newer treatment solution... During this procedure, a small hole is made in the skull so that the treatment can be performed. Herbal treatment and supplements Herbal treatments alone do not replace drug treatment... but some patients have found relief by taking supplements such as magnesium, vitamin B or herbal oils... Be sure to consult your doctor about using these items... Although cervical dystonia does not have a definitive cure; But if you need herbal treatments, you can use it. But with drug treatments, Botox injections and rehabilitation, its symptoms can be controlled and a better quality of life can be experienced... Continuous follow-up, seeing a doctor and regular physical exercises are the keys to controlling this disease...