To know what Down syndrome is, we must say that it is a genetic disorder in which a person is born with an extra copy of a chromosome....which means that instead of 46 chromosomes, he has 47 chromosomes....This condition affects the way the brain and body of people with Down syndrome develop.

Down syndrome usually manifests itself in the baby's body at the very beginning of birth... In fact, these people have an extra chromosome and suffer from a series of mental limitations... Fortunately, in recent years, the people of our country have become more familiar with this disease, and with the support of society, these people can experience a quality and calmer life... But how can its symptoms be treated? Did Down syndrome act? In the continuation of this article, stay with GCORP LLC magazine and read the answers to all these questions.

What is Down syndrome?

Genes play a very important role in our body and ultimately affect the appearance and proper functioning of organs... If you are curious about what Down syndrome is, we must say that it is a genetic disease in which the affected person has an extra set of genes or an extra chromosome, and this causes many physical and mental problems for him.

This disease occurs on chromosome 21, and hence people with it are called trisomy 21.... Down syndrome is one of the most common genetic disorders for which, unfortunately, there is still no definitive treatment, and we only need to take a series of measures to create a better life for the patient..

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How to know if a baby has Down syndrome?

If asked what is Down syndrome, most of us know the symptoms of this disease only in some outward signs, but these symptoms are wide and sometimes more difficult to detect.. For example, people with mild Down syndrome can hold jobs, enter into relationships and live their lives like other people without much help.. person.

Generally, these symptoms can be divided into two physical and psychological groups:

Physical symptoms

These symptoms are present in the baby from birth and become more obvious as the child grows:

• straight nose bridge
• short neck
• broad face
• shorter than average height
• small hands and feet
• upturned eyes
• very wrinkled palms
• low muscle strength
• pulling Muscles
• Wide hands
• Small hands and feet.. Head

Below you can see a picture of the ear of a baby with Down syndrome:

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cognitive symptoms

Often babies suffer from mental or developmental disabilities due to having an extra chromosome... Often they will be different from other children when doing things at a certain age... Including:

• Walking and movement (gross and fine motor skills)
• Speech (language development skills)
• Learning (cognitive skills)
• Play (social and emotional skills)

As a result, it takes longer for a child with Down syndrome to do the following:

• Toilet training
• Eating independently
• Taking the first steps independently
• Saying the first words

Behavioral symptoms

A child with this disease cannot tell you his needs, so he shows behavioral signs that include:

• Stubbornness and moodiness
• Obsessive compulsive behaviors
• Impulsive behaviors
• Poor analytical power
• Low learning capacity
• Short attention span
• Distractibility

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What are the diseases of people with Down syndrome?

The presence of this disease in babies can increase the possibility of some other diseases....such as:

• Hearing and vision problems
• Obesity
• Delay in tooth development
• Congenital heart problems
• Blood cancer
• Cataracts
• Alzheimer in old age
• Glandular dysfunction Thyroid
• Thyroid disorders, various infections

What is the cause of Down syndrome in the fetus?

If you are also curious to know what is the cause of Down syndrome, we must say that the main reason is an extra chromosome.... Humans naturally have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which makes a total of 46 pairs.... A person who suffers from this disease has 21 extra chromosomes in all or some of his cells... To explain the cause of this disease in the fetus, you must familiarize yourself with the types of Down syndrome:

Trisomy 21

This model is the most common type of Down syndrome and sufferers have an extra chromosome. Trisomy 21 occurs when a developing fetus has three copies of chromosome 21 in each cell instead of two normal cells.... This type accounts for 95% of all Down syndrome cases.

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Transport Down syndrome

In this model, a partial or complete amount of chromosome 21 is attached to another chromosome. Unlike trisomy 21, the transmission of Down syndrome occurs when chromosome 21 is not separated but transferred to another numbered chromosome.

Mosaic Down Syndrome

This model is the rarest type of Down syndrome and occurs in less than 1% of fetuses.. Mosaic Down syndrome occurs when a fetus develops with an extra chromosome in some of its cells, but not all cells.. Compared to trisomy 21, this type of syndrome has mild symptoms of Down syndrome.. Conception.

Next, you can see a picture of a fetus with Down syndrome:

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How many months can Down syndrome be diagnosed?

Today, with the advancement of technology, there are many methods that are able to diagnose Down syndrome at the same time as the fetus.... Down syndrome diagnosis is done in two ways:

Screening tests

Usually, people who are likely to give birth to these children do screening tests... these people include elderly mothers and people with a history of Down syndrome.... The table below shows its types:

Diagnostic tests

These tests, usually in utero, definitively confirm Down syndrome.. Diagnostic tests may result in fatal injury, premature birth, and risk of miscarriage.. Features.

What symptoms does a Down syndrome fetus show on ultrasound?

If you got pregnant after the age of 35 and the father is older than 40, the gynecologist will perform the necessary tests in the first trimester and the second trimester of pregnancy. These tests can show some signs of Down syndrome fetus in ultrasound.

They are:

• Cervical membrane thickness
• Decreased motor behaviors
• Presence of special features in the appearance of the fetus such as small eyes and face, small and wide ears

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What are Down syndrome fetal movements?

The movements of a fetus affected by this disease will be slightly different from a normal fetus.... These differences are due to the delay in the physical and neurological development of the fetus.... Although the characteristic symptoms of Down syndrome in the movements of the fetus are not the same for everyone, the most common ones include the following symptoms:

• Slow motor activities
• Less change in fetal movement
• Weak or repetitive movements

These are just common observations of some Down syndrome fetuses, and a definitive diagnosis requires specialized evaluation and more detailed diagnostic tests... If you are concerned about your fetal movement, you can consult with a GCORP LLC obstetrician.

Treatment of Down syndrome

There is no cure for a baby with Down syndrome, but you can help him live a happier life with the right parenting method.

These people should do their activities like other people in the society... Down syndrome treatment methods are different according to the age and severity of the disease and include movement, speech, sensory and social relations skills... These skills will be taught with the help of an experienced therapist and psychologist.

Treatment options can include:

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• Teaching to perform daily activities with occupational therapy
• Teaching language and communication skills with speech therapy
• Helping to strengthen muscles and movement ability with physical therapy
• Participating in educational programs and studying in a special school
• Treating any underlying disease, glasses
• or poisons
, including the use of AIDS

Down syndrome at a glance

In recent years, there have been many ways to help people with Down syndrome, and with the help of these ways, you can help these people live a better quality of life.... Just read more about these methods and get help from doctors and counselors in this field... You can take action through .

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the tests required to diagnose Down syndrome?

Screening and diagnostic tests

What is the way to prevent Down syndrome?

Currently there is no way to prevent this disease... People who get pregnant at an older age or have a history of genetic diseases in their family should be tested before pregnancy. be examined by a gynecologist and a psychologist.

What is the cause of Down syndrome?

In some people, chromosome 21 is not separated well, and in the end having these 2 copyroms instead of a copyrom child.. was created.

Source: healthline | webmd

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