زمانی که پزشک متخصص قلب طی بررسی‌های خود متوجه می‌شود که قلب بیمار خون کافی را به بقیه اعضای بدن پمپاژ نمی‌کند تشخیص می‌دهد که او به بیماری نارسایی قلبی یا نارسایی احتقانی قلبی مبتلا است. In the next step, the specialist doctor prescribes the best medicine for heart failure to manage the disease and treat the patient. Usually, this disease is caused by the weakness of the heart muscle and problems with the heart muscle when it is at rest. Heart failure can occur at any age, although the probability of getting this disease increases with age. Therefore, if you want to avoid heart failure, it is better to make changes in your lifestyle right now. These changes can include exercising, losing weight, and managing stress.

When you visit a cardiologist with symptoms of heart failure, he first takes a complete clinical history from you and asks you about cough, shortness of breath, general fatigue and other symptoms of this disease. In the next step, the specialist doctor will do your physical examination. The doctor can detect fluid accumulation in the lung by listening to the lung, then checks the patient's blood pressure and heart rate to better diagnose the disease. What is the best medicine for heart failure, Who is the best heart failure doctor Isfahan and how long is the life expectancy of heart failure patients are questions that have occupied the minds of many heart failure patients, to learn more about heart failure disease continue this Stay with us article.

The newest treatment for heart failure

Before introducing the best medicine for heart failure, as a first point, we must tell you that the treatment of heart failure is not the same for all patients, and the specialist doctor considers the appropriate treatment according to the severity of the symptoms and the condition of the patient. Of course, heart failure is a chronic disease and the patient must manage this disease throughout his life. In general, the goal of heart failure treatment is to relieve symptoms, control the underlying heart disease, and eliminate aggravating factors. In the following, we discuss the latest methods of treating heart failure and the best medicine for heart failure:

Treatment with diet

One of the most important parts of heart failure treatment is diet. Making some changes in eating habits can have a great effect on the healing process of the disease. For example, if you reduce fluid intake, you can improve the process of blood pumping by the heart. Observing the following points can be useful for improving heart failure disease:

• Reduce the amount of salt in food
• Include healthy foods in your diet
• Avoid eating fast food, canned food, juices and compotes (all foods that are produced during an industrial process are harmful to you)

Treatment with exercise

Generally, body movement is the most important step to maintain heart health. One of the best exercises for heart failure patients is aerobic exercise. Because aerobic exercise improves blood circulation in the body and lowers blood pressure. Many doctors recommend doing aerobic exercise for about 30 minutes a day to control heart problems. Aerobic exercise includes brisk walking, swimming, cycling and tennis. It is better to consult your doctor for exercising and exercise under the supervision of a rehabilitation specialist.

Surgical treatment

If the other heart failure treatments that we mentioned before do not work and even the best medicine for heart failure does not help the patient to recover, the specialist doctor recommends heart surgery to the patient. Note that the type of surgery in heart failure patients is not the same. In the following, we discuss various surgeries that are performed to improve heart failure disease:

• If the cause of the patient's heart failure is a severe blockage of the arteries, the specialist doctor takes a healthy blood vessel from the leg or arm and uses it to create a new path in the blocked area, this is called vascular bypass surgery.
• If the patient's heart valves have problems, an incision is made on the chest area and the heart stops for a short time. In this type of surgery, the cardiologist uses a biological or mechanical valve to treat the patient in order to repair or replace the heart valve.
• If the patient's heart beats faster than usual or the patient's heart rate stops, the specialist doctor recommends implantable cardiac defibrillators to the patient. After performing this surgery, the patient's heartbeat returns to its normal state.
• If the best medicine for heart failure and performing heart surgery cannot help improve the disease, the last option before the specialist doctor is to perform a heart transplant.

The best medicine for heart failure

Today, there are different drugs for the treatment of heart failure, which the cardiologist prescribes some of them according to the patient's condition. Of course, none of these drugs can cure heart failure and are only prescribed by a specialist to control the disease and its symptoms. Stay with us in the rest of this article to introduce you to the best medicine for heart failure:

ACE inhibitor drugs

This class of drugs dilate blood vessels to lower blood pressure and make the heart pump blood more easily. Specialist doctors usually use this drug group to treat high blood pressure in heart failure patients. Note that you should not take this group of drugs without consulting a doctor; Because it interferes with different drug groups and may cause adverse reactions. Enalapril, lisinopril and captopril are among the drugs that inhibit ACE enzymes.

Beta receptor blockers

One of the most important drug groups in the treatment of heart failure patients are beta-adrenergic or beta-receptor inhibitors. This category of drugs prevents the heart rate from increasing during activity. In addition, beta-adrenergic prevents heart damage and reduces the risk of unexpected deaths in heart failure patients. Bisoprolol, carvedilol, metoral and propranolol are among the beta receptor blocking drugs and are prescribed by specialist doctors as the best medicine for heart failure.

Diuretics

This class of drugs reduce fluid in the lungs and help improve the patient's breathing. Diuretics such as triamterene and furosemide cause excretion of sodium, magnesium and potassium from the body. Patients who are not careful with salt consumption should take more of this medicine. It is good to know that the specialist doctor prescribes mineral supplements to the patient in addition to this category of drugs.

Digoxin

Digoxin or digitalis are another group of drugs that are used to treat heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia. Digoxin increases the contractile strength of the heart and decreases the electrical conductivity of the heart. In addition, digoxin increases blood flow. Pay attention to the fact that digoxin is a very sensitive drug and you should be careful when using it because taking too much or too little of this drug can be dangerous for you.

Life expectancy of heart failure patients

After going through the treatment process and using the best medicine for heart failure, the question that arises is how long is the life expectancy of heart failure patients. To answer this question, we must say that there is no specific answer for this question and the life expectancy of heart failure patients depends on many things such as the symptoms and signs of the disease, the level of heart muscle function, genetics, age of the patient, time of diagnosis, lifestyle and the patient's regular and strict adherence to his treatment plan. Note that early diagnosis of heart failure has a significant impact on the patient's recovery; Therefore, if a person has symptoms of heart failure, it is better to see a cardiologist as soon as possible. According to statistics, 50% of people with heart failure will live for about 5 years, and 30% of them will live for more than 10 years.

Last words

In this article, we discussed the diagnosis of heart failure and the introduction of the best medicine for heart failure. Since heart diseases are one of the most important causes of death worldwide, it is better to see a cardiologist immediately if you have symptoms such as shortness of breath, fast or irregular heartbeat, fatigue and weakness, and swelling of the legs. According to the patient's condition, the cardiologist may prescribe tests such as exercise test, echocardiogram, tilt test, and heart Holter. If you live in Isfahan and suffer from heart failure in Isfahan, don't worry at all; Because we want to introduce the best cardiologist in Isfahan to you. Dr. Mustafa Hekmat, a cardiologist and fellowship specialist with several years of brilliant experience in treating cardiovascular patients, will be by your side so that you can go through your treatment process using the best medicine for heart failure and a proper diet. جهت رزرو نوبت می‌توانید به قسمت نوبت‌دهی آنلاین سایت دکتر حکمت مراجعه کنید.