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Hypothyroidism and facial edema

In underactive thyroid(hypothyroidism), the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, which leads to symptoms throughout the body. Specifically, in relation to the face and skin, receptors sensitive to thyroid hormones in key points such as fibroblasts (cells responsible for the structure and strength of connective tissue), Hair follicles are home to keratinocytes (the main cells that make up the skin's outer layer) and sebaceous glands (which produce the skin's natural sebum). These cells are responsible for important tasks; including maintaining the balance and integrity of the skin's defense barrier against external factors, forming and maintaining the support structure of connective tissue that strengthens the skin, and regulating the amount of water retention and exchange in different layers of the skin. Therefore, when the activity of the thyroid decreases and the level of its hormones drops, these vital processes are also disturbed and slowed down, and as a result, there may be clear and significant changes in the appearance and quality of the facial skin. Hypothyroidism and facial puffiness are among these changes.

If you want to read about hypothyroidism and dry skin and how to treat it, also about hypothyroidism and facial blemishes Click the inserted links.

hypothyroidism and facial puffiness

Facial puffiness can be a sign of hypothyroidism. But since everyone's body is different, not everyone with hypothyroidism will have this symptom. Facial swelling can also be related to conditions other than hypothyroidism. These include an allergic reaction, cellulitis (a bacterial skin infection) or sinusitis (a sinus infection).

Hypothyroidism usually progresses slowly, and many people do not notice symptoms for months or even years. Facial puffiness usually occurs in the advanced stages of this disease. It can also appear in patients who have stopped taking their thyroid medication.

Hypothyroidism and puffiness under the eyes

Since thyroid hormones play an important role in the balance of body fluids, their disorder will cause a disturbance in this matter. Another consequence of hypothyroidism (besides water retention) is the accumulation of compounds called glycosaminoglycans in the layers of the skin. These materials (which also include hyaluronic acid) have high water absorption and retention properties and can contribute to swelling and puffiness, especially in the areas around the eyes.

Therefore, puffiness under the eyes can be one of the visible symptoms of hypothyroidism and indicates a disorder in fluid regulation and the accumulation of some substances in the tissues around the eyes. However, it should be noted that puffiness under the eyes has many reasons and its presence does not only mean hypothyroidism.

The cause of facial and under-eye puffiness in hypothyroidism

The thyroid gland produces two vital hormones called thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which play a central role in regulating the way energy and oxygen are consumed by different tissues throughout the body. When the level of these hormones circulating in the blood is not sufficient, a chain of vital processes in the body are slowed down and disturbed. This disorder affects various aspects of body function; including the speed of growth of cells and tissues, the body's ability to regulate internal temperature, the rate of metabolism and metabolism of food, the strength and regularity of heart function, and even the clarity and speed of thinking, as well as fertility ability.

Hypothyroidism can cause changes in your body and face and change your facial features. Thyroid hormone receptors are found in the epidermis and dermis (the top two layers of the skin) as well as in the hair. The proper functioning of the thyroid plays an important role in maintaining health and renewing tissues. One of its main tasks is the metabolism of sugar compounds. Hypothyroidism can lead to excessive accumulation of sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans in the skin. These compounds, which include hyaluronic acid, absorb water. Over time, excessive fluid accumulation in different parts of the body causes swelling.

Treatment of facial and under-eye puffiness caused by hypothyroidism

Currently, there is no direct treatment that specifically addresses the appearance changes caused by hypothyroidism. However, treating the underlying thyroid problem can help improve skin and facial changes, relieve other symptoms, and prevent potential complications. Treatment involves taking a synthetic hormone drug called levothyroxine to restore normal thyroxine levels. The drug dose is adjusted according to the blood test results to reach the desired range.

Therefore, reducing the puffiness of the face and under the eyes caused by hypothyroidism requires the treatment of this disease itself. Most facial changes caused by hypothyroidism are reversible with proper treatment. In addition to medication, the doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes (such as getting enough sleep, reducing salt intake, drinking plenty of water).

How long does it take for facial puffiness to heal after treating hypothyroidism?

Fixing the puffiness under the eyes and face after starting hypothyroidism treatment takes some time and it is different for different people. By adjusting the level of hormones (through artificial hormone consumption), you will gradually see a reduction in swelling; But it may take a few weeks or months to fully recover.

In what case is puffiness under the eyes a sign of hypothyroidism?

Sometimes the puffiness of the face and under the eyes is related to hypothyroidism, which is accompanied by one or more of the common symptoms of this disease (constant fatigue, weight gain, hair loss, dry skin and feeling cold). In the presence of these symptoms, it is necessary to check the level of thyroid hormones by a doctor for accurate diagnosis; Because facial and body swelling alone can have many reasons.

Is there a relationship between the severity of hypothyroidism and the amount of puffiness on the face and under the eyes?

Yes. The more severe the hypothyroidism is and the longer it is not treated, the more likely and intensity the puffiness of the face and under the eyes will be. However, different people's bodies react differently to thyroid hormone deficiency, and not all sufferers experience such a problem.

Concluding Remarks

Most people realize that they have hypothyroidism before it affects their facial appearance. If you notice changes such as puffiness on the face and under the eyes, be sure to see a doctor to diagnose the exact cause of the problem. Other conditions such as weight gain, lack of sleep or skin problems may also cause similar appearance changes. If the cause of puffiness under your eyes and face is hypothyroidism, treatment with levothyroxine can help restore your natural appearance and improve your overall health.

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