Bone and joint specialist in Shiraz.... Do you know how many bones there are in the body?.. There are 206 bones in the body.... Bones are living tissues that follow a process called regeneration.... In this process, new bone tissues replace old tissues.... Evaluation and research in the field of bone and joint diseases show that there are various bone and joint diseases, each of which, if not treated at the right time, leads to chronic pain or disability.... which plays a role in leading a healthy life because bones protect organs and store minerals responsible for controlling blood sugar levels.. Difference between bones and joints Bones and joints are related and have almost the same functions in the body, but the two are different from each other. In general, bones are living tissues made of collagen and calcium phosphate. In addition to helping the body move, bones are the best shield for softer organs. For example, the chest protects the heart and lungs. There are areas where two or more bones are connected. Synovial, ligaments, tendons and meniscus, as well as the fluid that enables joint mobility... common bone disorders and problems ### Bone fracture When the bone is subjected to sudden or very strong pressure or force such as falls, direct impact to the body and sports injuries... The elderly, people with osteoporosis and endocrine or intestinal disorders and those taking corticosteroids are at high risk of fracture.... ### Closed or open fractures In closed or simple fractures, the broken bone does not protrude through the skin... In contrast, an open or compound fracture occurs when the end of the broken bone protrudes through the skin.. Infection is more likely in open fractures where the bone and other tissues are exposed... ### Incomplete or complete fractures. Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that causes the spine to change into an S or C shape. This disorder occurs in a child's development before puberty and is usually diagnosed in the first seven years. In about 80% of cases, this disease has no identifiable cause, but the problem is usually caused by congenital problems, #neural #defects, #neural #defects, and #neural #defects.. Osteoporosis This common disease occurs when the bone becomes weak due to loss of density and mineral mass, increasing the risk of fracture.... **Osteoporosis is known as a silent disease** because there are no obvious symptoms until the bone is actually broken....These fractures can occur anywhere, but most commonly the hip, spine, and wrist. This chronic disorder affects the way bones break and regrow... Paget's disease causes excessive breakage and regrowth of bones that are larger and softer than normal. Joint disorders and problems (joints) ### Arthritis Arthritis, which is one of the most common joint disorders, occurs when the cartilage between two joints wears out. As a result, the bones of the joint rub against each other, causing swelling and stiffness. Age, weight, frequency and intensity of activities, sports that directly affect the joint, and family history are risk factors related to this disease. In this autoimmune and inflammatory disease, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and leads to inflammation. or swelling and pain in the affected area.. Rheumatoid arthritis simultaneously attacks multiple joints, including the hands, wrists, and knees, and damages the joint tissue, ultimately leading to chronic pain, joint imbalances or imbalances in the joints, and joint weakness. And tenderness and swelling are among the symptoms... Rheumatoid arthritis appears symmetrically on both sides of the body, such as both wrists or both knees... This disorder has no specific cause, but factors such as age, gender, genetics, smoking at a young age and obesity are associated with an increased risk of developing this disease.. ### Gout Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that occurs due to the presence of too much uric acid in the body and occurs with severe pain. Uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints and tissues around the body. This disorder usually affects one joint, usually the joint of the big toe. They are called gouty arthritis. ### Bursitis Bursitis means inflammation of a bursa or a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and other moving parts such as muscles, tendons, joints, or skin. Bursitis is caused by overuse or increased activity levels of a joint. Symptoms of this disease include pain and tenderness when pressing around the joint, stiffness and pain when moving the affected joint, redness in the joint, warmth or tenderness of the joint. Shiraz