Why does gum analysis happen? Causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Gum analysis is one of the most common oral and dental problems that appears as receding gum tissue from the teeth. In addition to having a negative effect on the beauty of the smile, this situation can also endanger the health of the teeth. Many people notice gum recession when their teeth look longer or they have tooth sensitivity.

In this article, we scientifically examine why gum recession occurs, what are its symptoms, and how can it be treated or controlled.

What is gingival recession?

Gingival recession is a condition in which the gum tissue gradually recedes and part of the tooth root is exposed. Since the root of the tooth lacks enamel, it is much more sensitive to cold, heat and decay than the crown of the tooth.

The most important causes of gum recession

1. Gum diseases (periodontal)

The most common cause of gum recession is gum inflammation and infection. The accumulation of plaque and bacterial mass causes the gradual destruction of the gum and bone tissue around the teeth.

2. Improper and rough brushing

Using a hard toothbrush or excessive pressure while brushing, over time causes mechanical damage to the gums and their receding.

3. Improper oral and dental hygiene

Lack of brushing and flossing regularly will cause the accumulation of plaque, inflammation of the gums, and ultimately gum recession.

4. Genetic factors

Some people genetically have thin and sensitive gums and even with proper hygiene, they are prone to gingivitis.

5. Teeth grinding (Broxism)

Excessive pressure caused by teeth grinding or clenching the teeth can cause bone and gum loss around the teeth.

6. Improper dental treatments

Non-standard restorations or veneers, incorrect orthodontics or inappropriate fillings can cause gum irritation and decay.

7. Cigarettes and tobacco

Cigarette consumption reduces the blood flow to the gums and disrupts the tissue repair process; As a result, the possibility of gum recession increases.

Symptoms of gum recession

• Higher visible teeth

• Dental sensitivity to cold and heat

• Root exposure Teeth

• Bleeding or inflammation of the gums

• Change in color of the root area

• Persistent bad breath

Is gingivitis dangerous?

If left untreated, Gingivitis can lead to:

• root decay

Therefore, its timely diagnosis and treatment is very important.

Methods for treating gum recession

🔹 non-surgical treatment

• Massing and smoothing the root surface

• Teaching how to brush correctly

• Using a soft toothbrush and special toothpaste

• Grinding control with night guard

🔹 Surgical treatment

In advanced cases, gum surgery is performed by a gum specialist, including:

• Gingival graft

• Flap surgery

• Increasing the thickness of gum tissue

The aim of these treatments is to cover the root of the tooth and prevent the progress of decay.

Is gingivitis reversible?

Gingivitis is not naturally reversible, but with proper treatment you can:

• stopped its progress

• reduced symptoms

• Improve the appearance and function of the gums

How to prevent gum recession?

• Correct brushing with gentle pressure

• Regular use of dental floss

• Periodic visits to the dentist

• Quit smoking

• Early treatment of gingivitis

• Using a tooth protector in case of grinding your teeth

Summary

Gingival analysis is a common but serious problem that can threaten the health and beauty of teeth. Knowing the causes, paying attention to the initial symptoms and visiting the dentist on time plays a key role in controlling and treating this condition. The earlier the treatment starts, the more successful and less invasive the results will be.