Voice is one of the most important means of human communication, which is created by the complex cooperation of the vocal cords, lungs and brain. The health of the vocal cords plays an important role in the quality of the voice, and their dysfunction can cause serious problems in speaking, reading, and even swallowing. What is it?

What is the laryngeal node?

If you don't know what a laryngeal nodule is, we have to say that a laryngeal nodule is a small benign lump that forms on the vocal cords. These lumps are a type of wound or chronic inflammation that develops in response to constant friction or pressure on the vocal cords.

As you can see in the picture of laryngeal nodule above, the nodule looks like a knot.. That's why this condition is also known by other terms like "vocal nodule" or "laryngeal nodule".. Keep in mind that the symptoms of vocal cord paralysis may be confused with laryngeal nodules, as the main symptoms of both include hoarseness and difficulty speaking..

The knotting of the vocal cords is more common in people who need to use the voice frequently, usually teachers, singers, announcers and sports coaches suffer from this problem.

What are the types of laryngeal nodes?

Laryngeal nodes have different types according to their shape, size and location.. Knowing the types of nodules in the vocal cords helps to determine the appropriate treatment method and prevent further damage to the vocal cords..

1- Acute nodules

Acute nodules are usually in the early stages of nodule formation and are caused by inflammation and temporary swelling in the vocal cords. These types of nodules are usually soft and red in color and are easily treated with vocal rest and basic treatments.

2- Chronic nodules

Chronic nodules are caused by frequent and chronic damage to the vocal cords. These nodules are usually larger, harder than acute nodules, and their color is brown or grayish white. These nodules may occur bilaterally on the vocal cords. Surgery.

3- Hemorrhagic nodules

These types of nodules occur when blood vessels form a bloody mass on the vocal cords. Bleeding nodules can cause pain, hoarseness, and severe vocal problems and require immediate medical attention and sometimes surgery.

What is the cause of the lump in the larynx?

The main cause of nodules in the larynx is the excessive or incorrect use of the vocal cords... People who are exposed to high voice pressure on a daily basis are more prone to this problem.. In some cases, nodules in the larynx can be caused by environmental stress or even chronic breathing problems.

• shouting or talking loudly constantly
• Singing without warming up the voice
Frequent or chronic coughs
• Gastric reflux (return of acid to the larynx)
• Respiratory allergies
• use of tobacco
• Excessive dryness of the larynx due to dehydration

Some other possible causes of vocal cord nodules include:

• Hypothyroidism
• Sinusitis
allergy
• Continuous consumption of alcohol and smoking
• Side effects of some drugs

What are the symptoms of laryngeal nodule?

To diagnose laryngeal nodules in time, you must be familiar with the signs and symptoms of this problem... If you do not know what are the symptoms of nodule in the larynx, read this part of the article carefully:

• Hoarseness and hoarseness
• A feeling of roughness or pressure in the throat
• Vocal fatigue after speaking or reading
• Decreasing the audio range, especially in the following sounds
• You have to spend a lot of energy to speak
• Sound again or echo when speaking
• Dry cough or irritation of the larynx
• Constant need to clear the throat

What is the treatment of laryngeal nodule?

Timely identification and treatment of laryngeal nodules is very important, and neglecting timely treatment may make the treatment process longer and more difficult. Treatment of laryngeal nodules without surgery is possible with measures such as speech therapy, voice rest, and voice behavior modification, and is considered the main option for people who have new and small nodules... The following methods are the most effective methods of treating laryngeal nodules:

Speech therapy exercises for laryngeal nodule

Speech therapy is one of the most effective treatment methods for laryngeal nodules.. Speech therapy for laryngeal nodules in children is usually performed along with games and visual techniques.. Do not forget that the treatment of laryngeal nodules in children requires a lot of patience and follow-up.... In this section, the best speech therapy exercises for the treatment of vocal nodules are stated:

• Teaching correct diaphragmatic breathing techniques
• Correcting the way of speaking and using the larynx
• Exercise to control voice intensity and tone

Medicine for laryngeal nodules

Medicine is not the first line of treatment for laryngeal nodule, but in cases where there is underlying inflammation or infection in the larynx area, a specialist doctor uses medicine to treat this condition. Medical treatment of laryngeal nodule is more suitable for patients who, in addition to the nodule, also suffer from problems such as reflux or allergies..

Laryngeal nodule operation with laser

If the size of the nodule is large and its tissue hardens and recovery is not achieved with non-invasive methods, the doctor uses the laryngeal nodule laser method for treatment.

Learn more: Tea for hoarseness

Laryngeal nodule treatment with traditional medicine

To treat laryngeal nodules, you should see a doctor.. However, some home remedies and traditional medicine can help improve laryngeal inflammation and the symptoms of laryngeal nodules such as hoarseness... In traditional medicine, teas such as licorice, cheese, thyme and ginger are used to treat this problem.. This complication is useful and should not be replaced.

Laryngeal nodule home treatment

You can use home remedies to treat the mild symptoms of vocal cord nodules.... In the rest of this section, the most common home remedies for this problem are mentioned.

• Absolute vocal rest (at least for one to two weeks)
• Drinking a lot of water to keep the vocal cords moist
• Avoidance of caffeinated and alcoholic drinks
• Avoid polluted and dry environments
• Avoid talking loudly or shouting

Laryngeal nodule diagnosis methods

To accurately diagnose the nodule in the larynx, the otolaryngologist first examines the patient's detailed history and then uses specialized tools for clinical examinations.... In the rest of this section, the methods of diagnosing this complication are mentioned.

• Laryngoscopy: In this method, the doctor carefully examines the vocal cords using a special camera.
• Stroboscopy: In this method, the doctor slowly examines the vibrational movement of the vocal cords.
• Speech and voice tests: This method is used to check the range, strength and quality of the voice.
• Photograph of laryngeal nodule or image of laryngeal nodule: sometimes the doctor uses the photo of nodules for detailed examination or evaluation of the healing process.

Is laryngeal nodule dangerous?

Laryngeal nodules are in most cases benign and do not pose a serious risk to the person....if not treated in time, this problem may cause permanent changes and serious problems in the vocal cords....in very rare cases and in case of long-term neglect, there is a possibility of precancerous lesions in these people.. This disease is considered dangerous when it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Disturbance in swallowing
• Chronic pain in the throat
• Laryngeal bleeding
• Vocal cord paralysis

Methods to prevent vocal cord knots

To reduce the risk of damage to the vocal cords, you should observe the following:

• I don't talk too much
• speaking in a low voice
• Not using alcohol and caffeine in large amounts
• Quit smoking
• Drinking a lot of water
• Warm up the voice before singing
• Using a moisturizer to keep the vocal cords moist

Final speech

Laryngeal nodule disease is one of the most common disorders related to the larynx in today's world, and its long-term complications can be prevented by knowing the symptoms, diagnosis and timely treatment....Knowing this disease and choosing the right treatment is an effective step in returning the health of the larynx....In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we will examine how to treat it. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC Take action and consult with the best specialist doctors including otolaryngologist online....Also, GCORP LLC allows you to make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system for in-person otolaryngologist..consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: clevelandclinic | crushing | NCBI | dukehealth