Ketorolac (Ketorolac) under the brand name Toradol has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and fever effects... You can take this medicine orally and by injection (intravenous and intramuscular). You will learn more.

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What is the application of ketorolac ampoule?

Ketorolac ampoule is one of the types of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.. You can use this drug to reduce and relieve short-term pain.. It is usually injected after surgery to relieve pain.. You should not take this drug for more than 5 days.

Before or after surgery with the aim of pain relief

Reduce severe or moderate short-term pain

So, to reduce the severe arthritis pain that bothers you for a long time... you cannot use this medicine.

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How does Ketorolac Ampoule work?

This drug blocks natural substances in the body that cause inflammation.. These substances are known as prostaglandin or PG.. Prostaglandins are hormones (chemical substances) that are produced by certain tissues of the body.... These substances have very diverse and contradictory functions in the body, including causing uterine contractions, causing pain, dilation or contraction of blood vessels, etc..

ketorolac relieves inflammation, pain, swelling and fever in the body by blocking their production.

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What is the dose of ketorolac ampoule?

The dose of this drug can be as follows:

Single dose treatment, intramuscular injection

• Patients under 65 years: a single dose of 60 mg
• Patients over 65 years of age as well as people weighing less than 50 kg and those with kidney failure: a single dose of 30 mg

Single dose treatment, intravenous injection

• People who are less than 65 years old: single dose of 30 mg
• Patients over 65 years, also people weighing less than 50 kg and people with kidney failure: single dose of 15 mg

multi-dose treatment.. intramuscular or intravenous injection

• Patients under 65 years of age: every 6 hours, 30 mg.. The total of 2 daily doses should not exceed 120 mg.
• Patients over 65 years as well as people weighing less than 50 kg and those suffering from kidney failure: every 6 hours, 15 mg. The total of 2 daily doses should not exceed 60 mg.

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Oral dose of Ketorolac ampoule

Doctors suggest oral dose after intramuscular injection:

• Persons who weigh more than 50 kg:These patients can first receive 20 mg of oral medicine....then the amount of consumption reaches 10 mg every 4 to 6 hours...the total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg
• Patients weighing less than 50 kg: The oral intake of this medicine will be 10 mg at first and then 10 mg every 4 to 6 hours. The total daily dose for these patients should not exceed 40 mg.

What are the side effects of ketorolac?

The most important side effects of this drug can be explained as follows:

Common side effects

• Abdominal pains
• Indigestion
• Headache
• stomach ache
• Nausea

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Less common side effects

• Disturbance in kidney function
Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Tinnitus
• Pain at the injection site
Anemia
• Feeling of bloating and fullness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Increase of liver enzymes
• Heartburn
• Increased blood pressure
• edema (swelling)
• Feeling confused
• Skin rash and itching
• Diarrhea and constipation

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Rare effects of ketorolac ampoule

• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
• chest pain
• Anaphylactic
• Asthma
• Respiratory disorders
• Blurred vision
• Painful urination
• weight gain
• Sensitivity to light
• Mood change
Arrhythmia

What are the symptoms of ketorolac overdose?

• heartache
• bituminous or black feces
• Nausea
• vomiting blood
• Disorders in swallowing
sleepiness
• Itching and rash like hives
• Loss of consciousness

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Ketorolac ampoule is contraindicated for whom?

If you are in the following groups, the use of this medicine is not recommended for you:

• Those who are allergic to aspirin and other non-steroidal drugs.
• People who have blood coagulation diseases.
• Patients who suffer from heart and brain disorders.
• Those who suffer from digestive diseases and bleeding....
• People who are involved with high blood pressure, kidney and liver failure.

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What are the drug interactions of ketorolac ampoule?

Ketorolac may interact with some other medications, including the following:

• Warfarin and Heparinwhich are blood thinners.
• Diuretic drugs (diuretics): These drugs are diuretics and are prescribed to treat high blood pressure.
• Anticonvulsant drugs
• Dextran (Dextran): This drug increases the plasma volume and is used in the treatment of hypovolemic shock (hypovolemic shock, a severe decrease in blood volume).
• Lithium: This drug is used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.
• Methotrexate (Methotrexate): is an anti-metabolite drug and is used in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis (a type of genetic skin disorder).

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Last word

If you have an underlying disease or are using a certain drug (herbal or chemical), be sure to inform your doctor... Ketorolac consumption during pregnancy, especially in the first and last trimesters of pregnancy, can affect the health of the fetus. For this reason, its use is not recommended. LLC for further guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Source: | Myoclinic | webmd