Sore throat is a common problem that everyone faces at some point in their life.... This condition is often caused by viruses, including the cold or flu virus.... However, bacteria can also play a role in its occurrence.... Viral sore throat is contagious, but unlike bacterial sore throat, it does not respond to antibiotics.... In this article from We are talking about the symptoms of viral sore throat and its treatment... Stay with us until the end of this article.

Viral sore throat symptoms

Viral sore throat is usually accompanied by cold symptoms. These symptoms include:

• Coughing: Unlike bacterial sore throats, viral sore throats almost always cause a cough. Coughing is your body's way of expelling foreign material from the lungs.

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• Swelling of the throat: Viral sore throats often cause redness and swelling of the throat... but unlike bacterial sore throats, they do not cause red or white spots.
• Runny nose: In addition to sore throat, the cold virus can cause a runny nose and hoarseness.

It is important to mention that apart from the above symptoms, you may also have a fever.

• Cough
• Throat swelling
• Running nose
• Hoarseness
• Fever

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Causes of viral sore throat

Viral diseases are the most common cause of sore throat... so that almost 90% of sore throat cases are related to them.... Most people get a sore throat from a cold or flu virus... but other viral diseases such as chicken pox, measles, and mononucleosis may also cause a sore throat.... These diseases are much more contagious and more serious than the common cold.

A sore throat caused by a cold or the flu can affect anyone at any time of the year, but the following factors increase the likelihood of getting it:

• Age too young or too old
Weakness of the immune system
• Seasonal factors (viral diseases are more common in winter)
• Be in close contact with someone who has a cold

Diagnosis of viral sore throat

A doctor can diagnose a viral sore throat by doing a physical exam, taking a history, and reviewing symptoms... But if it's difficult to distinguish this type of sore throat from a bacterial sore throat, he'll do a rapid strep test, which involves taking a throat sample and may diagnose the cause within five minutes for a more accurate diagnosis..

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Treatment of viral sore throat in children and adults

You can use over-the-counter (OTC) medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve a viral sore throat or other symptoms...

Using the following drugs can also help relieve sore throat:

• Sore throat spray (containing an antiseptic and anesthetic agent such as phenol or a cooling agent such as menthol or eucalyptus) Pills for sore throat
• Cough syrup

Learn more:What is the shortest time to treat cough?

Home remedy for viral sore throat

In addition to medicines, the use of home remedies is also useful for treating sore throat. It is recommended to relieve sore throat caused by viral diseases:

• Rest and drink plenty of fluids... because fluids prevent dehydration and keep your throat moist.
• Use warm foods and liquids...soup, warm water with lemon juice and warm tea with honey help to relieve sore throat... Of course, you should avoid giving honey to children under one year old.
• Avoid alcoholic or caffeinated drinks such as coffee because they cause dehydration and aggravate your symptoms.

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• Put half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and gargle it... Salt water helps remove viruses from the throat and sometimes loosens the mucus.
• Use a humidifier or vaporizer to increase the humidity of the environment... because dry air worsens a sore throat.
• Speak less and your throat will heal faster.

Some herbal teas such as licorice tea and marshmallow tea may also be useful for sore throats caused by viruses... but children, pregnant or lactating women, and those who are sick or taking medication should consult a doctor before consuming them... because these teas may have a negative effect on some diseases or change the effectiveness of some medications

Ways to prevent viral sore throat

Hygiene plays an important role in the prevention of viral diseases.... That's why it is recommended to observe the following points:

• Avoid contact with a person who has a cold.
• Have a healthy diet and eat enough fruits and vegetables throughout the day.
• Use a tissue when you sneeze or cough.. then throw the tissue away and wash your hands.
• If tissues are not available, cover your nose and mouth with your sleeve when you sneeze or cough.
Wash your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
• Avoid touching the face, especially the eyes, nose and mouth.

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Endword

Most people get viral sore throat due to cold or flu.. These diseases are usually not dangerous and recover quickly..

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If you have a sore throat and you don't know the cause, see your general practitioner for further investigation... The general practitioner can identify the cause of your problem or refer you to other specialists if necessary.

We recommend that you use the services of the GCORP LLC website to consult with a doctor. In GCORP LLC, in addition to the face-to-face appointment system, it is also possible to schedule an online general practitioner consultation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: medicalnet, webmd