مقاله تخصصی
What is Guillain-Barré syndrome, Guillain-Barré symptoms
3 months ago
434 بازدید
Dr. Majid Kihani Fard
TehranNeurologist
Guillen-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder... Fortunately, Guillain-Barre syndrome is treatable and early detection is of particular importance.... Treatment methods such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasmapheresis may be used to accurately reduce complications and prompt diagnosis of this disease.. Methods such as **Nerve and muscle tape (EMG)** Use to assess the condition of the nerves and the extent of their damage.
For an early diagnosis of the autoimmune disease Guillain-Barré syndrome, be sure to consult a neurologist when the initial symptoms begin .... Join us in this article to review the symptoms and causes of Guillain-Barré syndrome, its types, effective treatment methods and strategies to prevent recurrence of the disease and share useful information with you.. What is Guillain-Barré syndrome?. In fact, Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the body's nerves. Usually, the first symptom that this syndrome causes in the body is tingling and weakness in the muscles and organs. This disease does not exist, but some treatment methods help to control the symptoms of the disease and reduce the duration of the disease. Most patients recover after the period, but in some people, this disease leaves long-term complications, which include weakness and fatigue. Guillain-Barre syndrome is classified into several different types.
- ** Acute Guillain-Barré syndrome AIDP:**
- **Chronic Guillain-Barre syndrome CIDP:**
When Guillain-Barré syndrome lasts for more than 2 months, it is called chronic Guillain-Barré or CIDP.
Guillain-Barré begins with ocular symptoms and the disease begins with ocular symptoms, these patients will still have difficulty walking.. - **Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN):**
This disease, which is more common in children, is a type of motor weakness that is accompanied by progressive weakness followed by respiratory failure. **Cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome**
The cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome is not yet known definitively.. but most of the following causes the occurrence of the autoimmune disease of Guillain-Barre syndrome, which are:
- Viral infections (such as influenza virus)
- Bacterial infections (such as campylobacter jejuni)
- respiratory infections (such as cytomegalovirus)
- urinary infections
- Vaccination (in rare cases)
- some diseases (such as multiple sclerosis)
- Genetic factors (in some cases)
These causes can lead to the attack of the immune system on the nerves and as a result Guillain Barre syndrome.... For **consultation** contact Dr. Majid Kihani Fard to check the symptoms and cause of Guillain Barre disease with the numbers listed at the bottom of the page.
How does the syndrome begin? This disease often begins with tingling and numbness in the legs and then spreads to the upper body and arms, and in some cases, the symptoms start from the face or arm, and after a while, with the progress of the disease, it reaches paralysis and the patient becomes paralyzed. Guillain-Barre syndrome can have serious and sometimes permanent complications... The complications of this disease are usually caused by disorders of the nervous system and muscle weakness, which can affect the quality of life of patients. In some cases, these complications may be confused with Parkinson's disease.
Treatment of Guillain-Barre syndrome
With the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome, the attack on the body's immune system is stopped and the severity of the symptoms is reduced... Various methods are used to reduce the symptoms and prevent the progression of the disease... These methods help to reduce the complications of the disease and return to normal life, which include:
- **Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG):** This method improves the function of the body's immune system by injecting specific antibodies into the blood.... Immunoglobulins reduce and stop the attack on the immune system.... On the one hand, they help reduce inflammation and speed up recovery.... This treatment is usually effective in the early stages of recovery and improves its effects.
symptoms.
- **Plasma replacement (plasmapheresis):** This process involves separating blood plasma and removing harmful substances such as aggressive antibodies that damage nerves.... By removing these factors from plasma and replacing it with new plasma or suitable solutions, inflammation is reduced.... This method is often used for patients who have more serious conditions.
- **Physiotherapy and rehabilitation:** This treatment method helps to restore muscle strength and restore movement skills and plays an important role in the recovery of patients with Plain Bar syndrome....
- **Pharmaceutical treatments:** The use of anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers is necessary to control pain and reduce the inflammation of the damaged nerves.... These drugs can help reduce the severity of symptoms and accelerate the healing process.... To avoid possible complications, the drug should always be prescribed under the supervision of a doctor.
- **Respiratory therapy:** In severe cases when Guillain-Barré syndrome causes weakness of the respiratory muscles, the use of respiratory devices becomes necessary.... These devices help the body to maintain respiratory function by providing sufficient oxygen.... This type of support is temporary and is used until the muscles recover.
What points should patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome pay attention to? Patients with Guillain Barre syndrome should pay attention to the following:
- **Regular medical follow-up:** Specializing in the autoimmune disease of Guillain-Barré syndrome and the need for monitoring by specialist doctors is of great importance.
- **Education of the disease:** Awareness of the symptoms and complications of the disease helps patients to go to the doctor immediately in case of new problems.
- **Attention to symptoms:** Medications and auxiliary treatments are important to control the pain and symptoms related to the syndrome.
- **Physiotherapy:** Physiotherapy exercises are necessary to help improve body strength and mobility.
- **Self-care:** Patients should avoid activities that may lead to further injuries.
- **Adequate rest:** Ensuring adequate rest is essential to reduce fatigue and help the recovery process.... Try to have regular and sufficient sleep.
- **Attention to diet:** Healthy and balanced nutrition can help improve the immune system and overall health... If necessary, consult a nutritionist.
- **Prevention of infection:** Reduce the risk of new infections by washing your hands frequently and staying away from people who have viral or bacterial infections.
**Duration of treatment and recovery process of Guillain-Barre syndrome**
The length of treatment for Guillain-Barre disease can vary, but in general, most patients recover gradually and many of them can return to normal life after a few weeks to a few months....Approximately 60 to 80% of patients show a significant improvement after four to six months from the start of treatment, but some may need more time.. The recovery process... When should a doctor? Guillain-Barré syndrome is associated with numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness, but these symptoms are also present in some other conditions. See your doctor if you have numbness in your fingers or toes that is getting worse, or if it seems to spread to other limbs and won't go away, or if you notice severe symptoms.
Breathing problems and shortness of breath while lying down.... Consider that Guillain-Barre syndrome is an acute and emergency situation and must be treated quickly... If you see any of these symptoms, see a neurologist immediately.
