How to treat gummy smile or gummy smile

Educational Articles

Gami smile or gummy smile is a phenomenon that can be observed in the face structure of different people naturally. In this case, when laughing, the gums are exposed more.

The cause of this condition can be various factors such as receding gums, excessive size of gums, improper arrangement of teeth or their disharmony. In the following, we will examine the reasons for the appearance of gami style and its common treatment solutions.

Read more" in order to learn about cleft lip and palate disease and its treatment methods click on the given link.

What is Gami Smile or gummy smile?

Simply put, this term refers to a smile in which more of the gums are visible than normal. The degree of visibility of the gums in this type of smile varies, but often when more than 2 mm of the gums are visible above the front teeth, it will be called a gami smile.

Some people have this condition due to having extra gums, while for others, a short upper lip may be the main cause of this condition, which makes the gums more visible than usual when smiling. In addition, the position of the teeth can also affect the appearance of the gums.

What are the reasons for Gami Smile?

Before addressing the issues related to Gami Smile treatment, it is necessary to identify the causes of its development. Sometimes this problem is caused by different factors that are out of the person's control. Among the most common reasons for gummy smile, the following can be mentioned.

Gum overgrowth

This state that Gingival hypertrophy, it will lead to a gummy smile. Sometimes the cause of this problem is excessive use of medicine.

Overgrowth of maxilla

In cases where genetics are involved, the upper jaw grows too much, which results in more visible gum tissue.

Upper lip problems

Shortness or hyperactivity of the upper lip can cause the gums to appear larger than normal. If it is necessary to use orthodontics to treat a gummy smile, it is necessary to seek an answer from your dentist for the question does orthodontics affect the shape of the lips or not. Because it is better to know that you will face changes in your face after the end of the treatment period.

Dimensions and shape of teeth

If the teeth are too small or hidden in the mouth, the gums are more visible.

Sometimes, the lack of proper coverage of the gums by the upper lip due to muscle problems leads to a gummy smile. For a more accurate understanding of the factors that cause a gummy smile, consultation with orthodontics specialist in Mashhad is essential. A detailed examination, including an individual examination of the teeth, gums, and jaw structure, can help in choosing the best treatment method.

Methods to treat gummy smile

There are different treatments for correcting the smile step, which are chosen depending on the causes and severity.

It is essential to consult an experienced dentist or periodontist to determine the most accurate treatment method according to the specific conditions of each person. In the following, we will examine some of the common treatment methods for correcting a gummy smile.

Botox injection

Botox is known as one of the popular non-surgical methods for gummy smile control. This process is done by injecting a controlled dose of botulinum toxin into the muscles that cause the upper lip to rise.

The muscles temporarily stop moving and as a result, less gums are visible, which leads to a more harmonious and beautiful smile. Botox injection is a safe and fast method, the results of which can be seen immediately.

To lengthen the tooth crown

The surgical method of increasing the length of the tooth crown is used to reveal more teeth by removing some gum tissue. This operation may be accompanied by shaving the bone of the tooth if necessary.

Increasing the length of the tooth crown helps to improve the appearance of the gummy smile and provides a suitable platform for cosmetic treatments, including veneers and veneers.

Gingiectomy

Gingioplasty or gingiectomy is a surgery that is performed with the aim of removing excess gum tissue. Using precision surgical instruments or lasers, the periodontist or oral surgeon removes excess tissue and reconstructs the gum line to achieve a more balanced smile. Gingioplasty is a minimally invasive and effective method that brings quick results.

Orthodontics

Sometimes, a gummy smile is caused by problems such as an overly high upper lip or misaligned teeth.

Orthodontics using clear braces or aligners can help correct these problems and improve the overall appearance of your smile. Proper adjustment of the teeth and jaw will minimize the amount of gum exposure. If you choose this method, you should be familiar with the methods of care for orthodontic teeth so that you can have braces and brackets inside your mouth in the same period of time.

Lip position correction surgery

This surgery is a procedure in which the position of the upper lip is changed to reduce the amount of gum exposure when smiling.

An oral surgeon adjusts the muscles related to upper lip movement by making small incisions in the gum tissue. This method has long-term results and is suitable for severe cases of gummy smile.

Polishing and leveling the tooth root

If you have not taken the necessary care of your mouth and teeth, your gums may move away from the roots of your teeth and painful and unpleasant pockets may form. In addition, an increase in the proliferation of harmful bacteria and the accumulation of plaque can lead to inflammation and enlargement of the gums.

In such a situation, polishing and leveling the tooth root will be useful. This method includes removing the plaques by the dentist and then smoothing and polishing the roots of the teeth in order to allow the gums to return and stick again.

Jaw correction surgery to improve gummy smile

In some cases, the occurrence of this disorder may be due to the hereditary shape of the jaw and facial bones, in which case, the length of the middle part of the face is relatively large, and the resulting cosmetic problems must be treated by a maxillofacial surgeon.

Last word

In this article, we tried to point out the treatment methods of gummy smile and the reasons for its occurrence. In fact, this feature, which is caused by an unbalanced ratio between the gums and teeth, does not interfere with daily activities such as talking or eating.

Therefore, if you or your family members have this feature, there is no need to worry; But many people tend to choose and use existing treatment methods to improve the appearance of their smile.

About the author:

In 1379, I was accepted in the national entrance exam of universities with a distinguished rank (5th rank) in the experimental field and started studying at Mashhad Dental School. During my academic period, I was one of the distinguished students of this faculty and I received many academic awards. And finally, in 2018, by defending my thesis on "The effect of bone growth factor on jaw problems", I managed to obtain a specialized doctorate degree in dentistry and became a member of the country's medical system organization and the World Association of Orthodontic Specialists.