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What is Felisik or cairs 360 - Dr. Mehrdad Mohammadpour
مقاله تخصصی

What is Felisik or cairs 360 - Dr. Mehrdad Mohammadpour

3 weeks ago
460 بازدید
Professor Mehrdad Mohammadpour

Professor Mehrdad Mohammadpour

تهران

Cornea surgeon and fellowship, professor at Tehran University

What is Felisik or cairs 360?
One of the most logical and promising methods of corneal preservation surgery in moderate keratoconus; Especially when the goal is to improve the shape of the cornea without weakening the biomechanics.

What exactly is CAIRS?

In CAIRS:
• instead of a plastic ring (ICRS)
• segments of human cornea (allogenic donor cornea)
• which are placed inside the stromal channel with a femtolaser
are used.

📌 The main philosophy:

Increasing the volume and strength of the stroma + rearrangement of the curvature of the cornea

Why is CAIRS attractive for keratoconus?

✅ 1️⃣ high biological compatibility
• Corneal type → less inflammation
• Lack of classic ICRS extrusion

✅ 2️⃣ true biomechanical strengthening

Unlike FLACIK or LASIK-based approaches:
• A flap is not created
• The stroma is not weakened
• Even a kind of stromal reinforcement is created

✅ 3️⃣ Acceptable optical results

Studies have shown:
• reduction of Kmax
• improvement of UCVA and BCVA
• reduction of HOAs (in many patients)

Limitations and challenges

⚠️ 1️⃣ The evidence is still evolving
• Most studies: case series
• Large RCTs are still limited

⚠️ 2️⃣ tissue access
• Requires active eye bank
• Standardization of segment thickness and arch is important

⚠️ 3️⃣ Usually requires accompanying CXL

CAIRS alone:
• does not stop disease progression
• so CAIRS + CXL is often recommended

اشتراک‌گذاری:

مقالات مرتبط

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