Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, which is mostly caused by long-term infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). Recognizing warning signs can play a vital role in early diagnosis and successful treatment. Next, we examine the signs that every woman should take seriously. ### 🔹 most important warning signs of cervical cancer ### 1. Abnormal bleeding - Bleeding after sex - Bleeding between menstrual periods - Bleeding after menopause ### 2. Change in vaginal secretions - Watery, bloody or foul-smelling discharge - Increase in the volume of secretions without a specific reason ### 3. Hip or back pain - Constant pain in the pelvis or lower back - Pain during sex (Dyspareunia) ### 4. Changes in the menstrual cycle - Longer and heavier periods than usual - Severe irregularities in periods ### 5. More advanced symptoms Unreasonable weight loss - Extreme fatigue - Swelling of the legs due to the expansion of the tumor ### 🔹 When should you see a doctor? If you experience any of the above symptoms, especially abnormal bleeding or suspicious discharge, you should see a gynecologist as soon as possible. Early detection is the key to successful treatment of cervical cancer. ### 🔹 Ways of prevention and early detection - **Perform a regular pap smear test** - **HPV vaccination** - ** Observance of sexual hygiene and use of condom ** - Quitting smoking (because it increases the risk of infection) ### Conclusion Cervical cancer in the early stages usually does not have any specific symptoms, but according to the warning signs, the progress of the disease can be prevented. Awareness, regular screening and seeing a doctor if you notice symptoms are the best ways to protect women's health. ### ❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### Is bleeding after intercourse always a sign of cervical cancer? no This state can also be due to wound or infection, but in case of recurrence, it should be examined by a specialist. ### How often should a pap smear test be done? It is usually recommended once every 3 years for women over 21 years old. ### Can the HPV vaccine completely prevent cervical cancer? Vaccination greatly reduces the risk of infection, but does not replace regular screenings. ### When is the most common age to get cervical cancer? It is most often diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 45, but it can occur at any age. Dr. Ansieh Khodgaran Khamse **Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist and Female Cosmetic Surgeon** **Master Course in Female Cosmetic Surgery from Europe** **Consultation and examination of pregnancy, women's diseases and infertility** More than 12 years of experience in the field of female cosmetic surgeries and performing more than 2000 successful female cosmetic surgeries, including labiaplasty, perinoplasty, vaginoplasty, and gel and fat injection to the bikini area. Call 09028477793 for advice