Types of vaginal infections during pregnancy

• Fungal infection (vaginal candidiasis): one of the most common types Vaginal bacteriosis: This type of infection is caused by changes in the balance of natural bacteria in the vagina. The overgrowth of some bacteria can lead to symptoms such as abnormal discharge, bad odor, and burning.
• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Some vaginal infections during pregnancy may be transmitted due to unprotected sex or due to the presence of bacteria and viruses. These infections can cause risks for the mother and fetus.

According to nhs.uk

Is it normal to have vaginal discharge in pregnancy?

Yes. It is normal to have more vaginal discharge in pregnancy. This helps prevent any infections traveling up from the vagina to the womb. Towards the end of pregnancy, the amount of discharge increases further. In the last week or so of pregnancy, it may contain streaks of sticky, jelly-like pink mucus.

Is vaginal discharge normal during pregnancy? yes More vaginal discharge is normal during pregnancy. This helps to prevent any infection that reaches the uterus from the vagina. At the end of pregnancy, the amount of secretions increases. In the last week of pregnancy, it may contain streaks of sticky, jelly-like pink mucus.

Symptoms of vaginal infection in pregnancy

Symptoms of vaginal infection during pregnancy can be varied, but some of the most common symptoms are:

• Abnormal vaginal secretions (unusual color, smell and consistency)

• Itching or burning in the genital area

• pain or discomfort when urinating

• pain during sex

• Feeling of pressure or swelling in the vaginal area

If these symptoms are observed during pregnancy, you should see a doctor immediately to identify their exact cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Read more about treating vaginal infections at home in the above link.

Causes of vaginal infection during pregnancy

1. Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, the level of estrogen in the body increases, which can lead to changes in the vaginal environment and the growth of more fungi or bacteria.

2. Weakness of the immune system: During pregnancy, the immune system becomes a little weaker to protect the fetus from the mother's immune system. This can increase the risk of vaginal infections.

3. More humidity and heat: During pregnancy, especially in the last months, women's bodies undergo temperature changes. Moisture and heat in the genital area can create a suitable environment for the growth of fungi and bacteria.

4. Using tight and non-breathable clothes: Wearing tight clothes or using synthetic coverings that do not pass air properly can cause moisture to accumulate and increase the risk of infection in the vaginal area.

More information: Effects of vaginal infection on pregnancy

1. Preterm delivery: Certain infections, especially vaginal bacteriosis and sexually transmitted infections, may increase the risk of preterm delivery. In some cases, the infection can cause inflammation in the uterus and stimulate uterine contractions.

Treatment and Prevention

1. Early diagnosis: The most important way to prevent complications from vaginal infections is early diagnosis and proper treatment. Therefore, if you see symptoms, it is necessary to see a doctor.

2. Using prescription medications: If an infection is confirmed, the doctor may prescribe antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral medications. It is important to complete the treatment to prevent the recurrence of the infection.

4. Avoid unprotected sex: Using protective methods during sex can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.

5. Consultation with a specialist doctor: If there is a history of vaginal infections during pregnancy, consultation with a gynecologist and obstetrics specialist is recommended for preventive measures and an appropriate treatment plan.

Conclusion

Vaginal infections during pregnancy are a common and serious problem that can have great effects on the health of the mother and fetus. Therefore, knowing the symptoms, causes and prevention methods of these infections can help pregnant women to have a healthier pregnancy. If you see any symptoms, it is necessary to see a doctor quickly to get the necessary treatment and prevent serious complications. Dr. Bita Sajjadipour Dr. Sjady-Pour Contact Information