Tooth extraction is one of the most common treatment methods in dentistry, which is usually performed with the aim of relieving pain, infection, or orthodontic problems. Although this process proceeds without any special complications in most cases, sometimes problems arise after tooth extraction that may be uncomfortable or worrying for the patient. Two teeth are placed together.... This bone acts like a wall and makes each tooth stay in place and not loose.... It also helps to maintain the shape of the gums in the space of the spindle bone up to the special place between the teeth... (Zuckerkendl and Hirschfeld) through which blood vessels, nerves and lymphatic vessels pass and play an important role in nutrition and tissue health... This part of the bone plays an important role in the health of teeth and gums. The loss of interdental bone may occur in periodontal diseases or after tooth extraction, and clinically it can show itself as an empty space at the height of the gum to the teeth or even reduce the information related to the extraction of the gum to the teeth. The following reasons occur give: - **Presence of bony spicules or sequestrum:** After tooth extraction, sometimes very small pieces of jawbone remain and reach the gum surface and are pushed out during the healing process... These pieces are usually harmless and may fall off on their own or be easily removed by the dentist... pulled and not closed, the underlying bone surface may be visible.... - **Problem tooth extraction or surgery:** In cases where The tooth is extracted with difficulty or removed surgically, the gum may be damaged and the underlying bone exposed due to infection or infection.. Incomplete healing, the wound closure process is impaired and the bone is visible.... > (English text) > > In the mouth, bone spicules may develop following tooth extraction or other types of oral surgery....some dentists may refer to these as bone spurs....this is your body's way of removing extra bone from the tooth extraction site.. > > (Persian translation) > > In the oral area, bone lesions may appear after tooth extraction or other oral surgeries.... Some dentists also call them bone stroke.... This phenomenon is actually the body's natural reaction to expel and remove extra bone from the tooth extraction site.... www.healthline.com Treatment of jaw bone protrusion after tooth extraction In some people, after tooth extraction, pieces of the jaw bone (which was used to hold the tooth in place) protrude from the gum or can be felt under the gum. This condition, which is called bony spicule, is not a concern in most cases, but sometimes it may be accompanied by pain, inflammation or gum irritation... Treatment methods: - **Care and follow-up without surgery:** In many cases, these small pieces of bone will come out of the gums on their own over time or be absorbed by the body. During this time, maintaining oral and dental hygiene and using antiseptic mouthwashes (such as chlorhexidine) will help prevent infection. Help... This method is very quick and minimally invasive.... - **Alleoplasty:** In some cases, especially when extracting several teeth or preparing for dentures, the dentist may shave and smooth the edges of the jaw bone at the same time as the tooth extraction to reduce the possibility of bone protrusion in the future.. Gum diseases?... Wisdom bone protrusion after tooth extraction One of the problems that sometimes occurs after the extraction of wisdom teeth is the protrusion of the jawbone or extra bone at the surgical site. This condition may appear a few days or even a few weeks after the tooth extraction and can be felt as a hard, protruding or pointed object under the gum or on its surface.. To remove and clean excess tissues... **Common symptoms:** - Feeling of a sharp point or a hard ridge in the area of ​​the extracted tooth - Slight pain or burning in the area - Irritation or wounding of the surrounding gum - Sometimes infection or inflammation if a bone fragment remains Jawbone infection after tooth extraction One of the complications that may occur after a tooth extraction is an infection of the jaw bone or osteomyelitis.. Although this is rare, it can be very serious and requires prompt and appropriate treatment. - Tooth extraction in non-sterile conditions or previous infection in the area - Weak immune system - Smoking or underlying diseases such as diabetes > Read also: Treatment of tooth abscess ### Symptoms of jaw bone infection: - Severe and persistent pain that worsens over time - Fever and weakness - Bad breath or discharge of pus from the wound site - Swelling or redness in the jaw or face area - Not fully opening the mouth or pain when chewing The treatment of jaw bone infection requires quick action.... In this situation, the dentist or maxillofacial surgeon may start the treatment by prescribing strong antibiotics (in some cases by injection)... - Tooth extraction by an experienced dentist with minimal damage to the bone tissue. - Performing alveoplasty (smoothing the jaw bone) if needed during tooth extraction - Full compliance with instructions after tooth extraction (including oral and dental hygiene and adequate rest) Avoid touching the extraction site with your tongue or fingers - Using disinfectant mouthwash as recommended by the doctor - Regular visits to follow the healing process ### The role of gingival recession and its causes in gum bone protrusion after tooth extraction One of the factors that can lead to bone being seen or protruding after tooth extraction is gum recession. Normally, the gum completely covers the jawbone and protects it.. ** Causes of gingivitis: ** - **Gum diseases (periodontal)** that cause the destruction of tooth supporting tissues Improper brushing or use of rough brushes - **Tooth extraction with invasive surgery** that causes damage to the gum tissue - **Not observing oral and dental hygiene** after tooth extraction - **Smoking** that disrupts the gum healing process - **Increasing age** which naturally causes the gums to thin and recede In patients who have thin or atrophied gums, the jawbone is more visible after tooth extraction.. because there is not enough protective layer to cover it.... This condition is especially seen in the back teeth or lower teeth.... > More information about: Gum infection **Conclusion** Protrusion of the jaw bone after tooth extraction, although at first glance it may be worrying for the patient, but in many cases it is a natural part of the process of tissue repair and regeneration. Knowing the causes of this problem, such as remaining bone fragments, gum recession or special conditions during surgery, can help to diagnose this phenomenon more quickly and choose treatment easily.