What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea symptoms may be different in men and women, and some people may not even have any symptoms, which can lead to late detection of the disease, especially in women. In men, symptoms usually include:

• White or yellow discharge from the penis
• Burning when urinating
• In some cases, pain in the testicles

In women, symptoms usually include:

• Abnormal discharge from the vagina
• Pain in the abdomen
• Burning when urinating

If this disease is not treated, it may lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women or urethral obstruction in men.

How is gonorrhea diagnosed?

According to stanfordhealthcare

Your doctor will collect a sample of fluid or urine to be tested. Most tests give results in a few days. Along with gonorrhea, you may have other sexually transmitted infections.

The doctor collects a sample of fluid or urine for testing. Most tests give results within a few days. Along with gonorrhea, you may also have other sexually transmitted infections.

Gonorrhea Treatment

One of the important challenges in the treatment of gonorrhea is the emergence of resistance to antibiotics. Neisseria gonorrhoea can become resistant to antibiotics in some cases, which makes the treatment of this disease more complicated. In particular, in recent years, resistance to antibiotics used to treat gonorrhea has been increasing. This has increased the importance of using new drugs and careful monitoring of bacterial resistance.

Prevention of gonorrhea

According to mayoclinic

• Use a condom if you have sex.
• Limit your number of sex partners.
• Be sure you and your partner are tested for sexually transmitted infections.
• Don't have sex with someone who appears to have a sexually transmitted infection.
• Consider regular gonorrhea screening.
• If you have sex, use a condom.
• Limit the number of sexual partners you have.
• Make sure you and your partner are tested for sexually transmitted infections.
• Don't have sex with someone who appears to have a sexually transmitted infection.
• Consider regular gonorrhea screening.

Complications of gonorrhea

If gonorrhea is not treated, it can lead to serious and sometimes dangerous complications. In women, one of the most important complications of the disease is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy. In men, complications such as prostatitis and inflammation of the testicles may occur. Also, Neisseria gonorrhoea can cause infection in other areas of the body such as joints, skin, and heart.

Gonorrhea and pregnancy

During pregnancy, gonorrhea can cause serious problems for the mother and fetus. If a pregnant woman has gonorrhea, the disease can lead to premature birth, infection in the baby, or even death in severe cases. In addition, gonorrhea can cause an infection in the baby's eye, which can lead to blindness if left untreated. Therefore, pregnant women should undergo regular medical examinations to avoid contracting this disease.

Conclusion

Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted disease that can lead to serious complications, especially if not treated on time. This disease can be easily treated with antibiotics, but resistance to antibiotics can complicate the treatment process. Prevention of gonorrhea by using a condom and seeing a doctor if you see symptoms can effectively prevent the transmission and spread of this disease. Also, the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment plays a key role in preventing long-term complications of this disease. Dr. Bita Sejaipour Dr. Sjady-Pour Contact Information