What is Felisik or cairs 360?
One of the most logical and promising methods of corneal preservation surgery in moderate keratoconus; Especially when the goal is to improve the shape of the cornea without weakening the biomechanics.
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What exactly is CAIRS?
In CAIRS:
• instead of a plastic ring (ICRS)
• segments of human cornea (allogenic donor cornea)
• which are placed inside the stromal channel with a femtolaser
are used.
📌 The main philosophy:
Increasing the volume and strength of the stroma + rearrangement of the curvature of the cornea
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Why is CAIRS attractive for keratoconus?
✅ 1️⃣ high biological compatibility
• Corneal type → less inflammation
• Lack of classic ICRS extrusion
✅ 2️⃣ true biomechanical strengthening
Unlike FLACIK or LASIK-based approaches:
• A flap is not created
• The stroma is not weakened
• Even a kind of stromal reinforcement is created
✅ 3️⃣ Acceptable optical results
Studies have shown:
• reduction of Kmax
• improvement of UCVA and BCVA
• reduction of HOAs (in many patients)
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Limitations and challenges
⚠️ 1️⃣ The evidence is still evolving
• Most studies: case series
• Large RCTs are still limited
⚠️ 2️⃣ tissue access
• Requires active eye bank
• Standardization of segment thickness and arch is important
⚠️ 3️⃣ Usually requires accompanying CXL
CAIRS alone:
• does not stop disease progression
• so CAIRS + CXL is often recommended