ناباروری در مردان یکی از مشکلات زوجین برای داشتن فرزند می باشد. سبک زندگی جدید، کم تحرکی و عوامل زیست محیطی موثر بر سلامت انسان، بر میزان باروری نیز تأثیر گذاشته است .
سبب مشکلاتی مانند عقیمی مردان و زنان شده است. Here, all the important information about this is reviewed and the signs and symptoms of this disease and its diagnosis methods are introduced.
Infertility signs in men
One of the infertility signs in men can be mentioned sperm problems. Problems such as low sperm count, absence of sperm in semen, or sperm functional problems are among the symptoms of this condition; which manifests itself in the form of difficulty in sexual intercourse, erectile dysfunction, swelling or pain in the testicles, hormonal problems, etc.
What causes this disease
There are many factors that may cause this disease. Varicocele disease is one of the common diseases in men that makes sperm transfer difficult.
This disease is one of the main causes of sterility. The problems related to sperm transfer tubes are also involved in this case. Another important thing; Inflammation in the testicles that can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases or infections.
The presence of tumors and chromosomal problems also affect male fertility. Also, if surgeries have been done in the genital area; It can affect the fertility rate of men.
Each of these factors is seen in men; It is better to treat it as soon as possible. With the diagnostic methods of infertility in men, it is possible to find out the main cause of infertility problems and solve the disease in a root way.
Diagnosis methods
Laboratory tests are needed for diagnosis. By doing simple tests, you can find out the causes of male infertility.
Seminal analysis test for In addition; in order to diagnose hormonal problems; A blood test is examined. Hormonal problems affect the level of sexual desire of people, and it is better to follow up for their treatment.
If no acute problem is observed in these two tests; The doctor suggests ultrasound or imaging.
Using ultrasound, diseases such as varicocele, prostate problems, or mass in the testicles are diagnosed.
Anatomical problems in the sexual organ are also investigated with imaging. The presence of a mass or tumor in the testicle can cause testicular cancer.
The next method to diagnose infertility in men is testicular sampling. This sampling is done using a needle to check the condition of the sperm and to detect the blockage of the sperm transfer ways.
Finally, if the cause of infertility is not diagnosed with the mentioned diagnostic methods; Genetic testing is recommended to diagnose chromosome problems.
In any case, diagnostic methods are simple methods that can easily reveal the root of the infertility problem.
treatment of male infertility
in cases where infertility is caused by infection; The problem is usually solved by prescribing antibiotics. For hormonal problems, some hormonal drugs are prescribed to balance hormones.
If sterility is caused by sex, premature ejaculation or erection problems can be treated by providing appropriate solutions.
In other problems, including varicocele or closed tubes; Surgery can be very helpful. In the surgical method, the doctor can remove the sperm and use it in assisted reproductive methods.
Methods to prevent male infertility
A healthy lifestyle has a significant effect on human health. In the case of male infertility, the lifestyle should also be modified. Inactivity is very common in today's life.
You should reduce the amount of inactivity by doing simple exercises during the day. Also, obesity and smoking affect sperm quality. In lifestyle modification, more attention should be paid to fitness.
In addition; It has been proven that the use of tobacco such as cigarettes and other drugs also has negative effects on sperm.
Men who have infertility problems should stop smoking so that the quality of their sperm reaches the optimal level. Proper nutrition rich in protein and vitamins can also be effective on the proper functioning of the male reproductive system.
The type of cover is also important; Tight underwear is not suitable for the health of the testicles.
The other advice of doctors is that boys should pay more attention to their sexual health during puberty. In case of any abnormality or problem, consult a doctor as soon as possible so that appropriate measures can be taken.
Sometimes it has been seen that a person has noticed a problem in himself at a young age; But for various reasons or shame, he has refused to go to the doctor to express his illness or abnormality. This passage of time may make it more difficult to solve the problem or sometimes make treatment impossible.
Another problem that can be seen; Absence of testicles. Mothers should pay attention to this issue when they are babies, and if this problem occurs, they should go to the doctor as soon as possible to correct it. Eliminating this disease until 1 year old can achieve a completely favorable result.
summary and conclusion
In the end, it should be said that today, due to the progress of medical science, many infertility problems can be treated. The important thing is to act on time for any kind of disease and follow the treatment steps.
In order to treat the problems of men, you should also visit a specialist doctor and determine the cause of infertility. After revealing the root of infertility, with frequent follow-ups, you can focus on the treatment and achieve the desired result.
