مقدمه

در دنیای امروز، زیبایی لبخند و سلامت دهان و دندان اهمیت بسیار زیادی پیدا کرده است. Many people go to orthodontic treatments to fix dental and jaw abnormalities. But one of the most frequent questions that occupy the minds of patients is, "Is movable or fixed orthodontics better?" Choosing between these two methods requires a detailed understanding of the advantages, disadvantages and applications of each. In this article, in a comprehensive and practical way, we will examine the differences between fixed and movable orthodontics so that you can make an informed decision suitable for your circumstances.

What is mobile orthodontics?

Movable orthodontics is one of the treatment methods in which devices are used that the patient can remove from the mouth. This type of orthodontics is mostly used for primary treatments, correcting minor deformities, or during the growth of the jaw and teeth. Removable appliances are usually made of clear plastic or acrylic and are accompanied by metal components to exert force on the teeth. The patient must keep the device in his mouth for a certain period of time, usually between 16 and 22 hours.

Benefits of movable orthodontics

• Easy removal: The patient can remove the device while eating or brushing, which makes oral hygiene much easier.
• Convenience of use: Movable orthodontics is often more comfortable than fixed orthodontics, especially in the early days of treatment.
• Prettier appearance: Some removable orthodontic models are transparent and less noticeable, which is a good option for adults or teenagers who are sensitive to appearance.
• Affordable cost: Removable orthodontics usually cost less than fixed orthodontics, especially for simpler treatments.

Disadvantages of movable orthodontics

• Need for patient cooperation: Because the device can be removed, if the patient does not cooperate enough and does not use it continuously, the treatment will fail.
• Limitations in treating severe malformations: Mobile devices have limited power and control and cannot treat severe or complex dental problems well.
• Initial impact on speech: In the first weeks, a person may experience a temporary disturbance in speaking.
• Possibility of losing or damaging the device: The ability to remove the device means a higher possibility for it to be lost or damaged.

What is fixed orthodontics?

Fixed orthodontics includes brackets and wires that are attached to the teeth by the dentist and are not removed from the patient's mouth until the end of the treatment. This type of treatment is used to correct moderate to severe deformities. High control and accuracy in applying force is one of the main advantages of fixed orthodontics.

Advantages of fixed orthodontics

• No need for a lot of patient cooperation: because the devices are not removed from the mouth, the effect of the patient's cooperation on the treatment process is much less than mobile orthodontics.
• Suitable for complex treatments: fixed orthodontics has a high power in moving teeth and is the best choice for correcting complex jaw and dental abnormalities.
• Precise and lasting results: Due to the high accuracy of force control, the results of treatment with fixed orthodontics are usually more lasting and satisfactory.
• Variety in the type of brackets: From metal to ceramic and clear brackets, there is a great variety to answer the beauty needs.

Disadvantages of fixed orthodontics

• More difficult to maintain hygiene: Due to the fact that brackets and wires are constantly in the mouth, cleaning the teeth requires more care and effort.
• Food restrictions: People should avoid eating hard, sticky and sweet foods so as not to damage the device.
• Initial discomforts: In the first weeks, the patient may feel discomfort or sores in the area of the lips and cheeks.
• Higher cost: The cost of fixed orthodontics, especially in long-term treatments, is more than the movable type.

Comparison of movable and fixed orthodontics in different conditions

1. Age of the patient

• For children and teenagers who are still growing, removable orthodontics is a good option.
• For adults or people with more severe deformities, fixed orthodontics is more effective.

2. Anomaly type

• Mild abnormalities such as spacing between teeth or minor rotations can be treated with removable orthodontics.
• Complex problems such as crossbite, deepbite or jaw protrusion usually require fixed orthodontics.

3. Duration of treatment

• Treatment with removable orthodontics is faster in many cases, but this is highly dependent on patient cooperation.
• Fixed orthodontics usually requires more time, but results in more accurate and durable results.

4. Oral hygiene

• If the person does not have good oral hygiene or is not able to take good care of the teeth, removable orthodontics may be a more suitable choice.
• In fixed orthodontics, the risk of tooth decay increases if hygiene is not followed.

Movable or fixed orthodontics? Which is better?

None of the two mobile or fixed orthodontic methods has absolute superiority over the other. Each method can be suitable depending on the individual's condition, age, type of abnormality and lifestyle. If you are looking for a less expensive, removable and comfortable treatment and your dental problem is mild, removable orthodontics is a good option. But if your problem is more serious and you want a precise and lasting result, fixed orthodontics will be a better choice.

Summary

Choosing between removable and fixed orthodontics is not a decision that can be made without careful consideration. Consultation with an orthodontist and a detailed assessment of the condition of your jaw and teeth is essential. In the dental clinic of Dr. Farbad Seifi and Dr. Farzaneh Dashkhane in Maragheh, orthodontic services are provided according to your needs, using the latest treatment and specialized methods. By visiting this center, you can confidently choose the best treatment method and take an effective step towards the beauty of your smile.

Dr. Farbad Seifi and Dr. Farzane Dashkhane dental center in Maragheh city is one of the most equipped specialized orthodontic centers. You can call 04137223003 for booking an appointment and more detailed advice. You can also find other ways to contact us on the Contact Us page. To see the trainings and routines of the office, you can also Dr. Farbod Seifi's Instagram page and Follow the page of Dr. Farzaneh Dashkhane on Instagram.