Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) **is one of the most common bacteria in the human stomach** which does not cause any special symptoms in many people, but **if not treated **can lead to chronic inflammation of the stomach and serious problems such as stomach cancer. Due to the acidic environment of the stomach, it easily sticks to the stomach wall and causes damage to its mucosa... Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of this infection can prevent complications and dangerous digestive problems... In this article, we discuss the diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment methods to control this disease. Helicobacter pylori protects stomach acid in its acidic environment and produces ammonia by producing the enzyme urease. In some cases, it can lead to serious digestive problems such as stomach ulcers and stomach cancer**... The proper treatment to eliminate this bacteria often includes **combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing drugs**... Helicobacter infection pylori is one of the most common digestive problems that can cause diseases such as stomach ulcers and gastritis.. Contaminated food and lives in an acidic environment from the stomach.. - **Direct contact with the saliva or vomit of an infected person**: Helicobacter pylori is easily transmitted to others through contact with contaminated materials, which includes ** kissing, sharing personal items or contact with the vomit of an infected person **.... - **Water and food transmission is another way to transmit water and food contamination**: food contaminated with Helicobacter pylori**.... This bacteria can be found in water sources that have not been properly treated or in ** raw and uncooked foods such as contaminated vegetables and fruits **.... - **improper sanitary conditions**: in areas where environmental health and living conditions are not properly If it is not observed, the risk of contracting this bacterium increases. In communities with poor health conditions and poverty.... - **Inheritance and genetic factors**: Some people are more susceptible to Helicobacter pylori infection due to **genetic reasons**.. Research has shown that the immune system of different people reacts differently to this bacterium and in some people this bacterium can easily remain in the stomach and cause disease.. Weak immune system, such as patients with AIDS** or those who **Those taking immunosuppressive drugs are more exposed to Helicobacter pylori infection.** Finally, it's important to know that most people infected with Helicobacter pylori have no symptoms, and the infection goes well in many people.. But in some people, the bacteria causes inflammation and damage to the lining of the stomach and can lead to serious gastrointestinal diseases.. However, if symptoms do appear, they may include: If you see any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment... Prevent more serious things like stomach ulcers and stomach cancer.... How Helico.. Helicobacter pylori infection is usually diagnosed through a combination of clinical examinations and detailed diagnostic tests. To identify this bacterium, the doctor may use several methods, which are described below: 1... **blood test** (**antibody against Helicobacter pylori**): one of the primary methods of **diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection** is using a blood test.. This test looks for **antibodies produced by the body's immune system against Helicobacter pylori, if it has been in contact with Helicobacter pylori in the past** is possible The antibody must be detected in the person's blood.. **2... urea breath test**: One of the most accurate and non-invasive methods for detecting Helicobacter pylori is the **urea breath test**... in this test **the patient swallows a special substance containing urea with carbon isotope (C-13 or C-1)... ammonia and carbon dioxide... **3... Stool test**: Stool antigen test is another non-invasive method that can be used to diagnose Helicobacter pylori. This test is accurate and can be used to detect active infection. It is also useful to evaluate the success of treatment after antibiotic treatment.. and duodenum... Endoscopy, the doctor may take a sample (biopsy) of stomach tissue to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori using microbiological tests... **Includes bacterial staining and examining it under a microscope**... **6... Imaging tests**: **If the doctor suspects a serious injury such as a stomach ulcer or stomach cancer **, he may prescribe imaging tests such as **radiography** with **use of barium* to test the bill.. check for more serious digestive problems and can help assess tissue damage.... **endoscopy is the most accurate way to see internal stomach injuries such as ulcers and inflammation** and can be used to check if needed used more.... The choice of diagnostic method depends on the patient's symptoms, the severity of the disease and the individual's medical history.. At first... but in complicated or suspicious cases, endoscopy and biopsy are the most accurate methods to diagnose Helicobacter pylori and evaluate stomach damage.. Helicobacter pylori infection is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing drugs. It is an infection that is usually treated if it does not last 1 day.. True, the infection may recur.. Next, we review the common drugs for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori: Helicobacter pylori treatment with a combination of appropriate drugs can effectively control the infection. It is very important to eliminate gastrointestinal symptoms.... Post-treatment tests to ensure complete recovery.... Treatment of Helicobacter pylori with diet Helicobacter pylori is mostly treated with medicine, but diet can also help speed up treatment and reduce symptoms... The right diet can help reduce stomach inflammation, strengthen the immune system, and improve the health of the digestive tract... Important points in the diet for treating Helicobacter pylori: **1... Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant foods** - **Fruits and vegetables**: **Fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants, especially those with vitamin C** and **flavonoids**, can help to **reduce inflammation**... Fruits such as **juice (orange, lemon), berries, green leafy vegetables** such as broccoli strengthen the spinning system.. Beneficial**... - **Cooked and boiled vegetables**: For **those with sensitive stomachs**, **cooking and cooking vegetables** causes less irritation while providing nutrients.... **2... Probiotics and foods containing beneficial bacteria** - **Curds and Fermented Foods**: Curds and other fermented foods can also help with the health of the digestive system and strengthen the immune system....- **Yogurt and Kefir**: These foods contain probiotics that help regulate the intestinal microbial flora....Consumption of probiotics may help improve intestinal symptoms..Rich in fiber** - **legs and whole grains**: consumption of sources rich in ** fiber such as lentils, beans**, ** barley and whole grain bread** helps improve digestive function and can reduce inflammation of the stomach and intestines.... - **fiber fruits**: **apple **pears**, **strawberries and bananas** are among the **fruits with high fiber that help strengthen the health of the intestines and prevent constipation.** 4... foods with antibacterial properties - **Garlic**: Due to its antibacterial properties, garlic can help reduce the growth of Helicobacter pylori... Studies have shown that garlic can help reduce the severity of digestive infections... Green tea: Green tea contains strong antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation and strengthen the immune system... Some research shows that green tea can be useful in controlling stomach infections... - Chamomile and peppermint tea: This Teas help relieve stomach pain and inflammation and are especially useful for people with sensitive stomachs or people with indigestion symptoms.. - **Spicy and spicy foods**: Spicy foods can irritate the stomach and cause more discomfort... Processed **: high consumption of sugar ** can help the growth of harmful bacteria in the stomach.. Diet ** - **small and frequent meals**: eating small and frequent meals can help reduce the pressure on the stomach and prevent excessive secretion of stomach acid.... **Probiotics** and anti-inflammatory foods and **avoidance of trigger foods** can reduce symptoms and improve digestive health. Of course, it is important that diet is part of a program. A comprehensive treatment that includes medications and medical follow-up should be used. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H.... pylori) **usually includes a A 10-14 day course of antibiotic therapy**... This treatment is usually a combination of two or three antibiotics (such as ** amoxicillin**, **clarithromycin** and **metronidazole**) along with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) drug to **reduce stomach acid** And facilitating the treatment in some cases is like an infection with stomach acid.. Bismuth subcitrate** is also added to the treatment... Follow-up after treatment with diagnostic tests to confirm the destruction of the bacteria is recommended... Complete and appropriate treatment helps prevent the recurrence of infection and digestive problems... What are the complications of Helicobacter pylori infection?.. Helicobacter pylori infection (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that lives in the inner wall of the stomach and The duodenum lives.. This bacterium causes inflammation of the stomach and in some cases causes digestive problems and more serious diseases.. It can lead to the destruction of stomach tissues and the development of gastric ulcers**... Inflammation can cause high production of gastric acid and decrease the secretion of protective mucus in the stomach, as a result of which the gastric mucosa is damaged... It can lead to bleeding, severe pain and even perforation of the stomach.. The ulcer is usually accompanied by a burning sensation or pain in the upper abdomen and may be worsened by food or medicine. 3... Stomach cancer: ** Chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori is one of the main risk factors for stomach cancer, especially gastric adenocarcinoma... H... pylori can lead to long-term inflammation in the stomach wall, which causes ** cellular changes** and ultimately increases the risk of cancer... **4... Flatulence and indigestion**: Helicobacter pylori infection can lead to digestive problems such as bloating, **indigestion.. It usually causes inflammation of the stomach and disturbance in the digestion process.... **Early fullness, belching and stomach pain** are also among the common symptoms associated with this infection.... 5... **Anemia**: One of the lesser-known complications of Helicobacter pylori infection is anemia, which is usually caused by **chronic bleeding from gastric or duodenal ulcers**.. **small and hidden bleeding can lead to a decrease in hemoglobin levels and eventually lead to anemia.. **pale skin and shortness of breath**. If proper treatment is not done to eliminate the infection.... If Helicobacter pylori infection is not diagnosed and treated in time, it can lead to more serious digestive problems and even stomach cancer.. Has Helicobacter pylori been transmitted? Is it possible?.. **Yes, Helicobacter pylori is transmissible.** This bacterium is usually transmitted through direct contact with the saliva, vomit, or feces of an infected person**.. Also, consuming food or water contaminated with this bacterium can lead to its transmission.. It is transmitted. pylori prevented? Yes, it is possible to prevent Helicobacter pylori infection, although there is no specific vaccine for this bacterium.. Observance of hygiene principles and following precautions can significantly reduce the risk of contracting this infection. **Soap and running water to wash hands for at least 20 seconds can prevent the transmission of infection.** - **Consumption of healthy food and water: Contaminated water and uncooked food can be carriers of Helicobacter pylori**....especially in areas with poor hygiene, consumption of untreated water or food contaminated with this bacteria may cause infection**....Therefore, using safe drinking water and ensuring that food is fully cooked can help prevent infection**... - Common environment: in **areas with poor sanitary conditions can lead to transmission of bacterial infections, including Helicobacter pylori**... For this reason, **observing environmental hygiene, especially in public places**, as well as **keeping surfaces that are used together** are of great importance.... Feces of infected people**... If a person shows signs of infection, it is better to avoid close contact with him and carefully observe the hygiene principles.... These measures are especially important to prevent transmission in families and workplaces.... Change them in a way that helps the growth of Helicobacter pylori**... Therefore, the arbitrary use of these drugs should be under the supervision of a doctor... It should be avoided... to prevent Helicobacter pylori, it is necessary to observe hygiene principles and consume healthy food and water.. **Yes, Helicobacter pylori can be dangerous.** If not treated, it can lead to serious complications such as **stomach ulcer, chronic gastritis and even chronic stomach infection and even chronic stomach infection**.. Problems... Timely and appropriate treatment can prevent these risks... When to treat Helicobacter pylori should we see a doctor?.. To treat Helicobacter pylori, if you see symptoms such as stomach pain, indigestion, or bleeding from the digestive tract, you should see a doctor... Early diagnosis of this infection can prevent serious complications.. Abnormal loss of appetite and weight loss: Loss of appetite and weight loss for no reason.... Bloating. - **Bleeding or black and tarry stools**: Bleeding caused by stomach ulcers that may cause black and tarry stools... Summary Helicobacter pylori is a spiral bacterium that is usually found in the stomach of people with peptic ulcer or gastritis. This article examines the role of this bacterium in digestive diseases and analyzes the evidence of its connection with gastric cancer. Various diagnostic methods have been introduced, including non-invasive tests (such as antigen tests and breath tests). Endoscopy)... Medical treatments include a combination of antibiotics and Proton pump inhibitors and the challenges of antibiotic resistance have also been examined in detail... In the end, the importance of preventing the transmission of this bacterium through personal and social hygiene has been emphasized... Mohammad Amani, Gastroenterology and Liver Specialist Helicobacter pylori Human stomach and gastric gland live....

### How is Helicobacter pylori transmitted?.. This bacterium is mainly transmitted through water, food and direct contact with an infected person....

### What are the symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection?.. Symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, heartburn and in some cases weight loss....

### Is Helicobacter pylori dangerous?... Yes, if left untreated, it can lead to stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers and even stomach cancer..

### Do all people have symptoms with Helicobacter pylori?... No, many people with this bacteria have no symptoms and are diagnosed incidentally in tests....

### What is the treatment for Helicobacter pylori?.. The treatment includes a combination of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors to help reduce stomach acid.. Antibiotic resistance, incorrect use of drugs and failure to complete the course of treatment can cause treatment failure....

### Is Helicobacter pylori transmitted to others?.. Yes, this bacterium is through close contact with an infected person or Consumption of contaminated water and food is transmitted.. Observing personal hygiene, washing hands, consuming water and healthy food and avoiding contact with infected people can help.. Pregnancy?. The treatment should be done in consultation with the doctor and usually in severe cases the treatment is started to reduce the risk for the mother and the fetus.