Between the esophagus and the stomach, there is a valve called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which closes as soon as food passes.. If the LES does not close completely, stomach acid returns to the esophagus (acid reflux), causing heartburn.

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What is the best medicine for gastric reflux?

Gastroesophageal reflux drugs fall into two categories: over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription. Your doctor will usually recommend trying lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications first. If you don't get better within a few weeks, your doctor may recommend stronger prescription medications.

In general, antacids, histamine (H2) blockers, and proton pump inhibitors are used to treat gastric reflux... Antacids can be obtained over the counter, but histamine blockers and proton pump inhibitors are available over the counter and require a doctor's prescription.

Learn more: What are the symptoms of heartburn?

1.... Antacids

Antacids such as aluminum MG help neutralize stomach acid, but they cannot resolve inflammation and damage to the esophagus alone.

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Antacids are generally safe for most people.. However, people with certain medical conditions should talk to their doctor before taking them.. For example, in heart failure, sodium (salt) restriction may be necessary to help reduce fluid retention.. Antacids often contain high amounts of sodium...

People with kidney failure may accumulate aluminum after taking antacids, which can lead to poisoning.... On the other hand, these patients usually have trouble maintaining electrolyte balance.... All antacids contain electrolytes, which aggravates the problems of kidney patients.

Complications of antacids

Side effects from antacids are rare....However, even when you use them as directed, you may experience side effects....Antacids can cause constipation, have a laxative effect, or lead to allergic reactions....They may also increase the risk of developing allergies to certain foods.

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Most of the side effects of antacids are caused by their incorrect use.... Many of these drugs contain calcium....so their high consumption causes high calcium consumption, which is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, kidney stones and alkalosis....If you think you need a large amount of antacids to relieve heartburn or these drugs are ineffective, be sure to see a doctor.

Drug interactions of antacids

Antacids can interfere with the action of other medications... If you are using another medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking an antacid.

If necessary, you can consult an online gastroenterologist.

Learn more:What are the symptoms of gastric reflux in children?..

Some antacids contain aspirin... Due to reports of bleeding from aspirin-containing antacids, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a safety warning about these products in 2016.

If you are taking another drug that increases the risk of bleeding (such as anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs), you should not use antacids containing aspirin. Also, if you have a stomach ulcer or bleeding disorders, are over 60, or drink alcohol, you should consult your doctor before taking antacids.

2... H2 blockers

A chemical called histamine stimulates cells in the stomach to make hydrochloric acid.. Overproduction of this acid can cause reflux.. H2 blockers (H2 receptor antagonists) bind to histamine receptors in the stomach and reduce acid production.. As a result, reflux symptoms improve.

H2 blockers do not act as quickly as antacids, but their effects are longer and may reduce acid production for up to 12 hours. These drugs include cimetidine, nizatidine, and famotidine.

Side effects of H2 blockers

Headache, drowsiness, joint and muscle pain, dizziness and digestive problems are among the most common side effects of these drugs.. The elderly and people with liver or kidney diseases should avoid arbitrary use of H2 blockers..

Drug interactions of H2 blockers

H2 blockers can interact with other medications... for example, cimetidine may alter the effectiveness of pain relievers and decrease the metabolism of warfarin (a blood thinner).

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These medications can affect the body's ability to absorb vitamin B12, folate (vitamin B9), vitamin D, and other nutrients.. Additionally, people taking H2 blockers and magnesium supplements should do so at different times of the day to reduce the chance of interactions.

3.... proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

Proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole and dexlansoprazole are stronger than H2 blockers. These drugs reduce the production of stomach acid and improve the esophagus.

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Some proton pump inhibitors can be obtained without a prescription, but it is recommended not to use them for more than 14 days without consulting a doctor. The need for long-term use of these drugs may indicate that your symptoms are related to a more serious problem.

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Side effects of proton pump inhibitors

Most people can take PPIs without any problems.. However, 1-2% of people may experience side effects... The most common side effects are bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and headache.

Long-term use of PPIs may increase the risk of bone fractures, magnesium deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, acute interstitial nephritis (sudden inflammation and damage to the kidneys), dementia, and drug-induced lupus erythematosus.

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Drug interactions of proton pump inhibitors

PPIs can interact with many medications and change how they work.. Not all proton pump inhibitors have the same drug interactions.... If you are taking certain medications, check with your doctor before taking a PPI.

Which medicine can pregnant women use for gastric reflux?

More than half of pregnant women experience heartburn, especially in the second and third trimesters... Heartburn during pregnancy may occur due to hormonal changes and the enlarging uterus.. In rare cases, gallstones can also cause heartburn in pregnant women.

If heartburn does not go away with lifestyle changes, your doctor may recommend the use of gastro-reflux medications during pregnancy. These drugs include antacids, H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors.

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It is recommended that you consult your doctor before taking any type of medicine during pregnancy.... Some medicines for gastric reflux contain ingredients that may harm you or your baby.

What is the medicine for gastric reflux in children and babies?

Often, reflux in infants occurs because of poor gastrointestinal coordination....Many infants with GERD are healthy and recover by age one...However, some may have problems that affect the nerves, brain, or muscles....In older children, the cause of GERD is often similar to that seen in adults.

Learn more: What is acid reflux?

There are various ways to treat acid reflux in children and infants, including: lifestyle modification, drug therapy, and in rare cases, surgery... Usually, reflux medicine for infants and children is the same as the medicine for adults, but you must use it under the supervision of a doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

The last word about the medicine for gastric reflux

When you suffer from reflux, stomach acid and contents back up into the esophagus, causing heartburn, chest discomfort, difficulty swallowing, coughing, inflammation of the vocal cords, and asthma.. Following a proper diet, maintaining a normal weight, and elevating your head while sleeping can help control these symptoms, but sometimes medication is not needed to control these symptoms. Stronger drugs that require a doctor's prescription.... To find the most qualified doctor, you can apply through GCORP LLC.

Sources: healthline, medicalnewstoday, medicalnewstoday