Cerebral hemorrhage - what are the complications after cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral hemorrhage is a type of stroke that occurs due to the rupture of a cerebral artery and takes the tissues around the brain.. This condition can cause the death of brain cells.. Bleeding usually occurs in and around the brain. It is called intracerebral hemorrhage... It is called arachnoid (subarachnoid) ... What is important is to recognize the bleeding that occurs in the brain itself and it may be without headache, and if there is a layer of bleeding and inflammation in the brain that is very sensitive, the brain will not notice any disorder... Symptoms such as a severe and sudden headache will appear... > ### What happens during cerebral hemorrhage? fall When bleeding occurs as a result of trauma, this bleeding spreads in the surrounding tissues and causes swelling, which is called edema. The collected blood collects in a mass called a hematoma. The hematoma disrupts the blood supply to the brain cells, and the cells die without oxygen and food. One of the main causes of cerebral hemorrhage is related to high blood pressure. Over time, high blood pressure causes damage to the walls of blood vessels and eventually ruptures them. As a result, the rupture of blood vessels collects in the brain and leads to a stroke. In some cases, people who suffer from cancer, the progress of cancer in the brain leads to cerebral hemorrhage.... protein deposits inside the vessels also cause the wall to narrow and as a result weaken the vessel and as a result weaken the vessel and stroke.. Some of the reasons that lead to this condition are mentioned here.. #### Concussion Concussion is one of the most common causes of bleeding in the brain in young people and people under the age of 50. #### High blood pressure High blood pressure, if not treated, weakens the walls of the vessels over time, and as a result, there is a possibility of damage to the vessel and bleeding... #### Brain Aneurysm A cerebral aneurysm is a condition in which the wall of the vessels swells in the shape of a balloon.. This swelling, which is not unlike grape seeds, causes bleeding in the brain if it ruptures.. An aneurysm is often asymptomatic, but its rupture occurs with symptoms such as sudden nausea and severe dizziness.. Aneurysm?. #### Arterial malformation (AVM) The cause of this disease is not yet known, but it may be present at the birth of the baby, and it does not show symptoms until it has a seizure, in which the vessels become complicated and deformed, the rupture of the deformed vessels is another factor that causes cerebral hemorrhage... #### Amyloid angiopathy Amyloid angiopathy is a condition in which protein accumulates as clumps in the blood vessels, this condition worsens with high blood pressure and aging and is basically an abnormality of the blood vessels. Amyloidosis may cause small bleeds that a person may not notice and have no symptoms, but may eventually lead to larger liver bleeds... ### Severe liver diseases are generally associated with increased bleeding #### Brain tumor The presence of a tumor in the brain can cause cerebral hemorrhage > ### What are the symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage? Headaches cannot always be the cause of cerebral hemorrhage... The symptoms of bleeding are different based on the location of the bleeding, for example, if the bleeding is in the part of the brain that is responsible for vision, it leads to vision problems... Impaired coordination and balance, weakness and touch around the body, since sudden speech is responsible for epi symptoms... Brain, bleeding in this part causes speech impairment... If the bleeding is in the lower part of the brain, which regulates most of the body's involuntary activities, the person In addition, some symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage may be quick and sudden. Also, some symptoms may appear over time.. It occurs very strongly.. Here is a list of symptoms that indicate an emergency and call 911 immediately (symptoms vary from person to person, some or all of them may happen to someone) - Sudden severe headache - Seizures if there is no previous history - Weakness and numbness in hands or feet - Nausea or vomiting - double vision - Decreased consciousness or lethargy - Tingling or tingling in the body - Speech problems - Difficulty in swallowing - Difficulties in reading or writing - Movement problems such as hand tremors - Imbalance and lack of coordination - Loss of consciousness - Abnormal sense of smell or taste ### How is cerebral hemorrhage diagnosed? If there are suspected symptoms of a stroke in a person, tests should be done immediately for diagnosis.... The symptoms of brain damage, speech disorder and numbness are identified with these tests.... In general, radiological tests such as CT scan and MRI are very important for diagnosis because such tests show the location of cerebral hemorrhage and its various characteristics. be? Patients suffering from cerebral hemorrhage should be under the supervision of a doctor. The initial treatment includes stabilization of blood pressure and breathing. Artificial respiration is used to supply and stabilize oxygen to the brain and other organs. Sometimes the heart rate, blood oxygen level, and intracranial pressure must be seriously controlled. Bleeding from the brain. Cerebral hemorrhage does not require surgery in some patients. It is also prescribed to reduce pain. Many patients who suffer from cerebral hemorrhage recover.... But if the bleeding is in a certain part of the brain and the initial bleeding is very heavy, the speed of recovery slows down... It also remains... ### Complications after cerebral hemorrhage Complications after cerebral hemorrhage depend on which part of the brain and the amount of bleeding occurred, and the most important thing is the time of transferring the patient to the hospital and the length of his loss. Complications improve in many patients, but in some patients they will be permanent.. It may occur even if the patient is transferred to the hospital immediately... giving... Complications after cerebral hemorrhage can include - Fatigue - Swallowing problems - Impaired speaking - Pain or numbness on one side of the body - Pneumonia - Memory loss and cognitive dysfunction (impairment in learning, cognition, memory, reasoning) - Swelling on the brain - Convulsions - Depression and emotional problems ### Can bleeding be prevented Since cerebral hemorrhage is highly dependent on certain conditions such as blood pressure, its risk factors can be minimized and for this you should consider the following.. - High blood pressure control Almost 80% of people presenting with cerebral hemorrhage have a medical history of high blood pressure.. What you can do is eat SIM food, reduce salt in your diet, exercise, reduce your anxiety problems and learn stress management techniques... If necessary, consult a doctor and take blood pressure medication... - Drive carefully, wear your seat belt - If you ride a motorcycle, don't forget the helmet - If you are suffering from problems like aneurysm, be sure to treat it, these days, invasive procedures have made it very easy to treat aneurysm, consult a neurologist for these methods. Fetuses less than 32 weeks are more prone to cerebral hemorrhage due to weak blood vessels.... Therefore, hydrocephalus is more common in children who are in the early fetal period.... Hydrocephalus actually refers to the accumulation of fluid around the brain... **Neurologist in Tehran**