What is leukoplakia? Leukoplakia is white or gray spots that appear on the tongue, inside the cheek, or on the gums. This leukoplakia is caused by the mouth's reaction to continuous (chronic) irritation of the oral mucosa. Leukoplakia can also occur in the female genital area. The mouth should be treated quickly become.... Regular dental care can help prevent the disease from getting worse.... **Read more:** What is bleeding gums? What is gum leukoplakia? Leukoplakia is a white patch on the gums and other areas inside the mouth and usually occurs when something irritates the inside of the mouth. Oral irritation can be caused by rough teeth, uneven places on dentures, fillings and crowns, smoking, tobacco use, and holding chewing tobacco in the mouth for long periods of time. It can also occur on the inside of the cheek or gums. According to research, the link between leukoplakia and human papilloma virus (HPV) exists.... What is pyuria?... Periodontitis, also known as periodontitis, is a multifactorial disease that affects the gums.. This type of inflammation is caused by bacteria and can cause bad breath, gum recession, loss of tooth decay and even loss of bone tissue. Low defense or improper hygiene of the mouth and teeth are among the things that affect the progress of this disease.. But in general, pyuria is caused by a series of bacteria that make the results of the basic treatment slower and unfavorable. has.. bad breath or constant bad taste in the mouth.... tooth sensitivity to temperature changes.... discomfort and pain when chewing.... If you have any of the above symptoms, it is better to discuss these things with your dentist so that you can perform gum surgery if necessary... Types of Leukoplakia There are two types of leukoplakia: homogeneous and heterogeneous... Homogenous leukoplakia can cause thin, uniform white spots with a smooth, wrinkled or raised surface.. In heterogeneous leukoplakia, the spots may be irregular and may have red spots. Leukoplakia occurs in parts of the body that have mucous tissue, such as the mouth, and can cause white patches on the gums, inside of the cheeks, under or on the surface of the tongue, and even on the lips. This condition is characterized by abnormal patches inside your mouth. - Thick, hard and raised surface - Hairy/fuzzy (hairy leukoplakia only) - Red spots (rare) Some types of leukoplakia may be a sign of cancer... Red lesions are an early sign of oral health problems and are often precancerous.... So, if you notice any symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.... Spots may take several weeks to develop and because leukoplakia is painless, it can be difficult to diagnose... However, given the specific symptoms of leukoplakia, you can seek appropriate treatment as soon as possible.... If you wear prosthetics, you may see spots like leukoplakia... along with white spots... this type is known as "hairy leukoplakia".. Should you see a doctor?.. Leukoplakia usually doesn't cause any pain, but it's important to know when to see a doctor or dentist because it can be a sign of a more serious condition.. You should see a doctor when: The white spots in the mouth do not disappear by themselves within two weeks.... Red or dark spots are observed in the mouth.... You see constant changes in the mouth space.... You have ear pain when swallowing.... Inability to open the mouth properly (which gradually worsens).. quickly... Causes of leukoplakia Although the cause of leukoplakia is unknown, some long-term triggers such as smoking can have a great effect on the occurrence of this disease. This is because they keep tobacco on their cheeks, which is very harmful. Other causes that can cause leukoplakia include: jagged, broken or sharp teeth....broken or ill-fitting dentures....long-term alcohol consumption....you can contact the dentist directly for more and more detailed information....they can clearly tell you what is the cause of leukoplakia in your mouth....how is leukoplakia diagnosed?..leukoplakia is usually diagnosed by examining the patient's mouth....at the time of examination, the dentist can confirm whether the spots in the mouth are leukoplakia or not You are confusing it with oral thrush....thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth....the spots it causes are usually softer than leukoplakia or leukoplakia spots..the bump cannot be removed...this helps them suggest treatment to prevent future spots....if an area looks suspicious, your doctor will do a biopsy....to do a biopsy, a small piece of tissue is removed from one or more spots.... That tissue sample is then sent to a pathologist to check for pre-cancerous or cancerous cells... If the leukoplakia clears up most of its spots within two weeks... it's best to see your dentist so he can evaluate your overall oral health and find the root cause... The focus is on preventing the lesions from becoming cancerous.... If you use tobacco or alcohol during treatment, your dentist will advise you to limit or stop your consumption. Do.... Your dentist also offers medications to clear the spots and prevent them from spreading.... Persistent lesions may require surgical removal.. Systemic medication prescribes an antiviral medication such as Valtrex or Famvir.. Antiviral medications such as Valtrex and Famvir prevent the Epstein-Barr virus from multiplying.. The virus that causes leukoplakia never leaves the body, but it can be prevented from spreading... Regular treatment can eliminate leukoplakia. According to research, the following self-care steps can be effective in preventing and reducing the symptoms of leukoplakia: Quit the habit....avoid all tobacco products and limit your alcohol intake....take more antioxidants....take daily supplements of 50,000-100,000 IU of beta-carotene, 800 IU of vitamin E, and 1 gram of vitamin C to help improve leukoplakia (note that smokers should not take beta-carotene supplements) Use of green tea: taking 3 grams of green tea mixture, green tea polyphenols and green tea pigments orally and painting this mixture on your lesions three times a day may improve the condition of the disease... How is hairy leukoplakia?.. A type of leukoplakia called hairy leukoplakia mainly affects people whose immune system does not have the strength to fight this disease, especially HIV/AIDS patients.. The most common symptoms Hairy leukoplakia is a painless, fuzzy white patch on the side of the tongue.. The sores are white or gray and sometimes red, often leading to heat-sensitive patches.. Foods or other stimuli.. It is caused by infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In effect Disease or certain drugs, the virus can reactivate and lead to diseases such as hairy leukoplakia.. Medicines... oral prevention of leukoplakia Many cases of leukoplakia can be prevented by lifestyle changes: Avoiding tobacco use: Avoiding smoking or chewing tobacco products is one of the best things you can do for your oral health.. Your doctor has access to smoking cessation programs (or even medications) that can help you quit smoking and maintain your oral health. If you drink alcohol, find a way to limit your alcohol intake... Drinking alcohol can make leukoplakia and oral cancers easier on the oral tissues... Better nutrition: Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, such as spinach and carrots. Leukoplakia increases the risk of getting it again in the future. Many white spots in the mouth are nothing to worry about. However, it is best for anyone who notices white plaques in the mouth to see a doctor for a full evaluation. Symptoms.. People should go to the doctor for oral cancer screening if they see the following symptoms: Mottled white spots with raised red areas ... White lumps with dark or red dots ... Patches with irregular texture ... Pain or difficulty eating, swallowing, or moving the jaw ... Ulcers that have not healed for more than 2 weeks ... Changes in the tissues around the mouth ... Earache ...