What is spironolactone? What is the use of this diuretic drug?
Spironolactone is a diuretic drug.... Diuretics increase the volume of urine to rid the body of excess fluid.... Spironolactone is called spironolactone in English.... This drug, often sold under the brand name Aldactone, is used to treat a wide range of diseases.... If you want to know what the benefits and side effects of Ronactone are, this article Read.. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC magazine to the end.
Table of Contents
- Drug Identification Information
- Spironolactone Brand Names
- Aldactone Usage
- 1....Swelling and Edema
- 2....High Blood Pressure
- 3....Insufficiency Cardiac
- Hyperaldosteronism
- 5... Hormonal disorders
- Acne and ovarian laziness
- Hair loss
- How to take spironolactone tablets
- How to stop Spironolactone
- Mild side effects
- Severe side effects
- Precautions before use or contraindications
Drug identification information
Spironolactone brand names
This pill is sold under different brand names, including:
- Aldactone
- Slackton
- Speedoton
Use of aldactone
This medicine helps to treat the following problems:
1... swelling and edema
Spironolactone is a diuretic, which means it affects the kidneys and increases urine output, so you can get rid of excess fluid. For this reason, doctors use it to treat swelling caused by liver disease and nephrotic syndrome (a type of kidney problem).
2... high blood pressure
Excessive consumption of sodium (salt) leads to fluid retention in the body, resulting in high blood pressure.. Aldactone removes excess water and sodium from the body and thus lowers blood pressure.Learn more: Atorvastatin tablets.. from uses to side effects
3.... heart failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle cannot send blood throughout the body as it should.... When this happens, fluid collects in the lungs and shortness of breath occurs.... Aldactone drug reduces the complications of the disease and helps increase the life expectancy of patients.
4.... hyperaldosteronism
Hyperaldosteronism means increased production of the hormone aldosterone in the adrenal glands.... This disease causes an increase in blood pressure.... In this situation, the doctor may prescribe aldactone.
5.... Hormonal disorders
Doctors rarely use aldactone to treat hormonal disorders, which may cause the following problems:
Acne and ovarian laziness
In 2016, the American Academy of Dermatology stated that the use of spironolactone is beneficial for acne.....but only women can use it, and this drug is not recommended for the treatment of acne in men.
Research on the effects of spironolactone tablets on hormones has shown that this drug reduces the hormone testosterone.. For this reason, using spironolactone is useful for ovarian laziness or acne.. Testosterone causes the growth of extra hair in patients with laziness of the ovary and by stimulating the skin it increases the possibility of acne.. Spironolactone tablets for acne or laziness... ovaries, you should consult a gynecologist Speak.
hair loss
In women, spironolactone is used for hair loss... Doctors often do not prescribe this drug to treat men because of its potential to cause gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men).
How to take spironolactone tablets
The cardiologist determines the best time to take spironolactone... But you can usually take it with food or on an empty stomach.
In people aged 18 to 64, a doctor usually prescribes aldactone in the following doses:
- High blood pressure: 25 to 100 mg, once or twice a day
- Edema due to nephrotic syndrome and liver disease: 100 mg, once or twice a day...
- Heart failure: 25 mg, once a day (your doctor may increase or decrease the dose based on your response to the drug..)
- Increased aldosterone secretion: 100 to 400 mg per day to prepare for surgery (If you are unable to have surgery, your doctor may give you the lowest long-term effective dose of this drug.)
Aldactone dose to treat acne, ovarian laziness or hair loss is determined by the doctor.
How to stop spironolactone
You should not stop taking Aldactone without consulting an online cardiologist... Stopping this drug suddenly may lead to high blood pressure, fluid retention, and loss of potassium, all of which are dangerous.
Learn more: What is aspirin and why is it used?
Spironolactone side effects
Aldactone tablets can cause mild and severe side effects.
Mild side effects
Mild side effects that are usually more common include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- diarrhea
- Abdominal Cramp
- Cramps in leg muscles
- dizziness sleepiness
- Headache
- Confused
- Menstrual problems, such as irregular periods or bleeding after menopause
- Sexual problems, including decreased libido or erectile dysfunction
- chest pain
- Itching
Most of these side effects go away within a few days or weeks...but if they are severe or do not go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Learn more: Bisacodyl drug interactions
Severe side effects
These complications are not very common, but there is a possibility of their occurrence.... If you see the following symptoms, call a doctor or emergency room immediately (phone 115):
- Severe skin reactions: Hives, blisters and skin discoloration are serious side effects of Aldactone.
- Gynecomastia:It means enlargement of male breasts.
- Electrolyte imbalance: This problem is characterized by changes in heart rhythm, extreme thirst, dry mouth, dizziness, weakness and inability to urinate.
- Allergic reaction: Symptoms of an allergy to spironolactone include skin rash, hives, fever, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the lips, mouth, tongue, or throat.
Read more: How many days after Dofamed 10 pills do we get our period?
Precautions before use or Contraindications
Usually, it is recommended not to use Aldactone during pregnancy, unless there is no suitable alternative medicine. It is possible to use spironolactone during breastfeeding, but this should be done under the supervision of a doctor.
Aldactone drug interactions
Medications that you should not take together with spironolactone tablets include:
- Eplerenone, which belongs to the same drug group as aldactone
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors prescribed to treat high blood pressure and heart failure, such as captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, and ramipril
- Aliskiren, which is used in the treatment of high blood pressure
- Angiotensin receptor blockers that help treat high blood pressure and heart failure, such as losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, and valsartan
- Cholestyramine which treats high cholesterol
- Digoxin, which is used to treat heart failure and irregular heartbeat Heparin, which is a blood thinner
- Lithium, which is used to treat certain mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib Potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride and triamterene
- Trimethoprim, which is a type of antibiotic
Learn more: What is furosemide tablet for?
Aldactone tablet price
Aldactone is a cheap drug that you can easily get.
Learn more: Blood thinners for heart disease
Drug interactions in the body
Aldactone, by inhibiting the hormone aldosterone, causes the kidneys to retain potassium in the blood and instead excrete more sodium and water through the urine.
Aldosterone is produced by the adrenal glands and helps regulate blood pressure by maintaining sodium and fluid balance in the body. This hormone tells the kidneys how much water, sodium and potassium should be excreted through urine.. If the adrenal glands produce too much aldosterone, the kidneys retain fluid and sodium in the blood, which causes edema and high blood pressure.
Diseases related to spironolactone
Aldactone may cause Steven Johnson syndrome in some people, which is a severe skin reaction. This disease is characterized by hives, blisters and scaling of the skin inside the mouth and nose or the skin over the eyes and genitals.
Learn more: Nitrofurantoin Tablets
vulnerable people
The following people should consult a doctor before taking this medicine:
- Those who have had an allergic reaction to aldactone or any other drug in the past
- people with hyperkalemia (increased blood potassium)
- People with Addison's disease (an adrenal gland disorder)
- Patients with kidney problems
- Pregnant or lactating women
Endword
In this article, we tried to give an accurate answer to the question of what spironolactone is for.... If after reading this article, you have any questions about this drug, ask the doctors of GCORP LLC .... At GCORP LLC, you can make an appointment for a face-to-face consultation with the best visit or online.. Doctors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes....if this drug can rid the body of excess fluids, your weight will decrease.
If this drug is not effective in eliminating excess fluids from the body
This drug can interact with potassium-rich foods and potassium-containing supplements and increase blood potassium levels too much.
Yes.... The use of this drug during menstruation is not prohibited.
Sources: medicalnewstoday, healthline, go.drugbank
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