What is a urinary tract infection? Symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment
Urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.. but it usually occurs in the lower parts of the urinary tract, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are more common in women than men and lead to more serious pain and burning during urination. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC We examine the causes of urinary infection, symptoms, methods of prevention and treatment of this disease.... If you want to be safe from this annoying disease and learn about its treatment, stay with us until the end of this article.
Table of contents
- Symptoms of urinary tract infection
- 1....symptoms in adults
- 2....symptoms in children
- Symptoms and dangers of urinary tract infection
- When to see a doctor for UTI
Symptoms of urinary tract infection
This disease affects both children and adults.
1.... Symptoms in adults
Infection in the lower part of the urinary tract is associated with the following symptoms:
- Frequent need to urinate
- Burning sensation or pain when urinating
- Sudden and intense urge to urinate
- Urine color change and its turbidity (urine may contain blood.)
- Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty
- Feeling unwell and tired
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Upper urinary tract infection may also cause the following problems:
- Fever of 4,100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher
- Feeling confused
- Anxiety and distress restlessness
- Back and side pain
- Shiver
- Nausea and vomiting
Some of the above symptoms, including frequent urination, may have other reasons.. read.
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2.... symptoms in children
Symptoms that may affect babies, infants, and toddlers include:
- Fever
- Pain or feeling of fullness in the abdomen
- Smelly and dark colored urine
- Weight loss
- excitability and restlessness
- vomiting
- Anorexia and difficulty in feeding
- fatigue and lethargy
- diarrhea
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Older children are likely to experience the following problems:
- Frequent and urgent need to urinate
- Nocturnal enuresis or urinary incontinence during the day (after learning how to control urination)
- Pain or burning when urinating
- feeling of discomfort in the lower part of the abdomen
- Smelly and dark colored urine
- Presence of blood in urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills
- Pain in the side or back (under the ribs)
- fatigue and weakness
To treat bedwetting in children or other UTI symptoms, you should see a pediatrician as soon as possible.
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Complications and risks of urinary tract infection
If UTI is treated on time and properly, it rarely causes side effects.... But if it is not treated, it may have serious consequences.... Some of these consequences are:
- Recurrent infections, especially in women who have experienced 2 or more UTIs in a 6- to 12-month period.
- Permanent damage to the kidneys
- increasing the possibility of low birth weight or premature delivery in pregnant women
- Urethral stricture in men that occurs due to recurrent urethritis (inflammation)
Sepsis is one of the dangerous complications of this disease... Sepsis happens especially when the infection spreads from the urinary tract to the kidneys.
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Time to see a doctor
See your doctor if you experience symptoms such as heartburn, frequent urination, and a change in the smell or color of your urine. Your doctor can diagnose the cause of your heartburn or urinary incontinence and begin appropriate treatment. Also, if you experience serious symptoms such as fever, back pain, or vomiting, seek treatment immediately.
To get a doctor's appointment all over Iran, you can book your appointment online from the GCORP LLC platform without the need to go in person or make a phone call.... Just select the city and specialty you want to view the list of doctors and their vacant appointments.... For example, if you need a urologist in Tehran, by selecting these items, you can visit the list of urologist doctors in Tehran... I want... A. A wide range of medical specialties available is.
Don't ignore the symptoms of a UTI in children either....because a UTI can lead to growth disorders or make it difficult for the child to gain weight....Remember that children under 2 years old, children with a high fever, or children experiencing symptoms of dehydration (decreased urination and dry mouth) may need to be hospitalized..
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The cause of urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder....Normally, the urinary system has mechanisms to eliminate bacteria...but sometimes these mechanisms don't work well, causing an infection.
In most cases, the infection involves the bladder and urethra:
- Bladder infection (cystitis): This infection is often caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli (E....coli) that is naturally present in the digestive tract....Sexual intercourse can increase the possibility of contracting this disease.... Of course, even women who are not sexually active are also at risk of contracting this disease.... The reason for this is related to the anatomy of the female breast body and it may be near the female breast body.... Digestive tract bacteria.
- Urinary tract infection (urethritis): This type of infection occurs when bacteria from the digestive system are transferred from the anus to the urethra. Some sexually transmitted diseases such as genital herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma can also cause urethritis..
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UTI risk factors
Urinary tract infection is very common in women..so that many women suffer from this disease more than once in their lifetime... Other factors that can increase the risk of getting a urinary tract infection include:
- Sexual activity
- Some contraceptive methods such as using diaphragm and spermicide
- menopause (changes in the urinary system due to a decrease in estrogen levels)
- Structural problems of the urinary system that may cause the return of urine Urinary tract obstruction due to kidney stones or prostate enlargement Weakness of the immune system
- Using a urinary catheter History of urinary tract surgery
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Diagnosis of urinary tract infection
Tests and methods used to diagnose UTI include:
- urine test to check for white blood cells, red blood cells or bacteria in the urine
- Urine culture to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection (this helps to choose the right drug)
- Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan and MRI
- Cystoscopy to see the urethra and bladder
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Home Remedies
If you're wondering what to eat to treat urinary incontinence or which foods help treat urinary tract infections, here are some tips to keep your urinary tract healthy and relieve mild infections:
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1... garlic
This very popular herb has been widely used throughout history both for cooking and for treating ailments.. Garlic is useful for treating many physical ailments including fungal, viral and bacterial infections.
The therapeutic properties of this food are attributed to a sulfur-containing compound called allicin... In research conducted on the effects of garlic, allicin has strong antibacterial effects against a wide range of bacteria that cause urinary tract infections (including Escherichia coli).
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2.... D-mannose
D-mannose is a simple sugar that is often used to prevent and treat mild urinary tract infections.. This sugar occurs naturally in many foods including blueberries, apples, and oranges.. People... The most commonly reported side effect is mild diarrhea.. However, since it is a type of sugar, it is not recommended for diabetics.
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3.... green tea
This tea has been used for centuries in traditional medicine because of its medicinal properties.... Green tea contains high amounts of plant compounds called polyphenols.... Polyphenols are very popular because of their strong anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory effects.... Epigallocatechin is another compound of green tea that has strong antibacterial effects against Escherichia.
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4... Parsley tea
Parsley has mild diuretic effects and helps to remove and clean the bacteria that cause infection from the urinary tract.
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5... Chamomile tea
Chamomile tea helps treat a wide range of physical ailments (including UTIs). Chamomile, like parsley, has mild diuretic effects. In addition, it has compounds that have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. These properties help reduce inflammation, inhibit bacterial growth, and clear harmful bacteria from the urinary tract.
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6.... Mint tea
Teachings made using peppermint are sometimes used as a natural treatment for urinary tract infections. Some research has shown that peppermint leaves have antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli. Some of the compounds in this plant can help reduce bacterial resistance to antibiotic drugs.
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ways to prevent urinary tract infection
Following the following tips will reduce the risk of urinary tract infection:
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Drinking water helps dilute the urine and make it pass more. This helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract before it causes an infection.
- Clean your body from front to back in the bathroom. Doing this after passing urine or stool prevents the transfer of bacteria from the anus to the bladder and urethra.
- Empty your bladder immediately after sex. Also, drink a glass of water. This will help flush out bacteria.
- Maintain hygiene during the menstrual period. Frequently changing pads and tampons during this period helps a lot to prevent infection.
- Avoid using feminine products that are irritating. Using deodorant sprays or other feminine products in the genital area may irritate the urethra.
- Don't try to hold urine for a long time.Empty your bladder whenever you feel the need to urinate.. Never rush and make sure you empty your bladder completely.
- Keep your genital area dry by wearing cotton underwear and loose clothes.It is better to avoid tight jeans and nylon underwear.. These clothes can trap moisture and provide a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria.
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Endword
Urinary tract infection is a very common disease that affects most women... But it may also affect men and children... If you experience the symptoms of this disease, see a urologist or infectious diseases specialist immediately.
For this, you can visit the website of GCORP LLC and consult with the best specialist doctors including an infectious disease doctor online or use the online appointment system to see an infectious disease specialist. Refer to the specialist of your choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
This disease leads to burning or pain when urinating, frequent urination, change in the color or smell of urine, and fever.
This disease is usually treated with medicine... Antibiotics are the best pills for urinary infection in men and women p
Sources: mayoclinic, healthline, my.clevelandclinic The best urology doctors in Mashhad: Dr. Mehdi Ghazi Dr. Alireza Golshan Dr. Mehdi Nakhai Dr. Rahim Tagvi, Dr. Saeedreza Qanbarizadeh, Dr. Hamed Masoumi
Top doctors: Dr. Rukhsare Karimi, Dr. Mohammad Reza Soltani
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