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What is diverticulitis + video
مقاله تخصصی

What is diverticulitis + video

3 months ago
795 بازدید
Dr. Mohammad Amani

Dr. Mohammad Amani

Tehran

Adult gastroenterology and liver specialist

Study time 12 minutes
Diverticulitis is a common gastrointestinal disease that occurs when small pouches called diverticula, which usually form in the wall of the large intestine, become inflamed or infected. Treatment... Lifestyle, low-fiber diet, and aging are the factors that cause this disease. and help prevent serious complications.. Diverticulitis is a disease related to the digestive system that occurs when ** diverticules (small, bulging sacs that are considered symptomatic in the large intestine.* becomes infected.* develops in the large intestine.*) is a common digestive disease and usually occurs in people over 40 years of age, but it can occur at any age.. ** Small pouch diverticulitis and there are external cases where the wall of the large intestine (especially in the sigmoid part)** is formed.... **The existence of diverticula without inflammation or infection is called "diverticulosis". Cause of diverticulitis The exact cause of diverticula formation in the large intestine is still not fully understood, but a lack of fiber in the diet is one of the main factors proposed in this regard....Fiber prevents excessive pressure on the colon wall by softening the stool. The fiber in them is less, it has attracted a lot of attention.. Diverticulitis is a digestive disease in which small pouches called diverticula that form in the wall of the large intestine can be inflamed or accompanied by symptoms like this disease.. Pain, fever and changes in bowel movements... ### 1... **low fiber diet** - A diet that does not have enough fiber causes constipation and hard stools.... This increases the pressure inside the large intestine and can cause the formation of a diverticulum.... - This extra pressure may make the diverticula susceptible to infection and inflammation.. - Remaining particles of food or feces inside the diverticula can lead to their blockage and create a suitable environment for growth #3.. Factors related to inflammation... - Accumulation of bacteria or waste materials inside the diverticula can stimulate the body's inflammatory response.. - With age, the intestinal wall weakens and the risk of diverticula and diverticulitis increases found... this disease is mainly seen in people over 40 years old... 5... **unhealthy lifestyle** - **Obesity**: Excess weight helps to increase the pressure in the intestine... - **Inactivity**: Low movement can reduce normal bowel movements and constipation... - Genetic factors can also play a role in the development of diverticules and diverticulitis... Smoking can increase inflammation in the body... - Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and aspirin may increase the risk of developing diverticulitis... Finally, a combination of factors such as a low-fiber diet, constipation, aging, and an unhealthy lifestyle can lead to the development and inflammation of diverticulitis. Awareness of these factors and changing daily habits can play an important role in preventing diverticulitis. Slow... Symptoms of diverticulitis Diverticulosis in many cases has no symptoms and is called asymptomatic diverticulosis. Some people may experience intermittent pain in the lower abdomen, especially on the left side, which usually occurs after eating or defecation. Passing gas can help relieve this pain to some extent. Frequent urination and bleeding from the rectum. It is very important to pay attention to these symptoms and see a doctor if they occur for timely diagnosis and treatment. Diverticulitis may have mild or severe symptoms.. Symptoms of diverticulitisDiverticulitis is associated with various symptoms, the severity of which depends on the seriousness of the patient and can be difficult to diagnose quickly and Quick action can prevent these symptoms. Treatment of diverticulitis The treatment of diverticulitis varies depending on the severity of the disease, the general health status of the patient and the presence or absence of complications... The doctor may advise the patient to use a **clear liquid diet** for a few days to rest the intestine. ** oral antibiotics such as metronicosin or profloxacin* pain control and pain relievers may also be prescribed....in moderate to severe cases, **the patient may need to be hospitalized**....in these conditions, antibiotics are administered intravenously and the patient is fed intravenously until the bowel is completely relaxed....in cases where complications such as ***, ***, ***, Marcolab **intestinal obstruction** or perforation of the intestinal wall occurs, surgical interventions are necessary....These surgeries may involve removing the affected part of the intestine....In some complicated cases, a stoma (temporary colostomy) may be necessary to heal the bowel....After treatment, lifestyle changes are very important..Changes include eating foods rich in fiber, **drink enough water**, do **regular exercise**, and **avoid smoking**.. Also, if you have diverticulosis without symptoms, following these tips can help prevent it from turning into diverticulitis.. and follow up on this disease.... By following the appropriate treatment and modifying life habits, you can reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life.... Treatment Definite diverticulitis Definitive treatment for diverticulitis depends on the severity of the disease... In mild cases, the inflammation can be controlled with **dietary changes**, **antibiotics** and **bowel rest**.... In more severe cases or with complications such as **abscess or bowel obstruction**, surgery to remove the affected part is the definitive treatment. After colonization, definitive treatment is done.. Changing lifestyle, getting enough fiber and regular medical follow-up are necessary to prevent recurrence of the disease.. Ways to prevent diverticulitis Prevention of diverticulitis mainly involves making positive changes in lifestyle and diet. These measures can help reduce pressure in the bowel and prevent diverticula from becoming inflamed or infected: **1... Adequate fiber intake**: Consuming fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes will help improve bowel movements and prevent constipation.. The recommended daily amount of fiber for adults is usually between 25 and 30 grams.. Weight **: Losing excess weight will help reduce pressure in the intestine and the risk of diverticulitis... Fried and processed foods can increase the risk of intestinal inflammation.. 7... Quit smoking Do: Smoking can increase the risk of developing diverticulitis and other digestive problems... useful.... 10.... **Regular visit to the doctor:** If you see diverticulosis, it is recommended to get the right conditions.. A healthy lifestyle and proper diet can significantly reduce the risk of developing diverticulitis.... By preventing constipation and maintaining the health of the intestines, you can avoid the serious complications of this disease.... Summary Diverticulitis is a digestive disease that includes inflammation or infection of the diverticula of the large intestine and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel movements... The treatment of this disease varies depending on its severity, from changing the diet and taking antibiotics to surgery in complex cases. Help improve the quality of life of patients... Gastroenterology and liver specialist
### What is diverticulitis?... Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of small bags called diverticula that They are formed in the large test wall. The main cause of diverticulitis?... The main cause includes low fiber diet, constipation, aging and unhealthy lifestyle....
### What are the symptoms of diverticulitis?... Abdominal pain, fever, changes in bowel movements, bloating, nausea, and in some cases, bleeding from the anus, how is it? Has it been diagnosed? This is diagnosed using the patient's symptoms, blood test, CT scan and in special cases colonoscopy...
### Is diverticulitis dangerous?.. In severe cases, it can cause serious complications such as abscess, intestinal obstruction or perforation of the intestinal wall...
# How is ulitis treated? Treatment includes a liquid diet, antibiotics, and in severe cases surgery to remove the affected part of the intestine...
### Is diverticulitis preventable?.. Yes, it can be prevented by consuming enough fiber, drinking water, exercising regularly and avoiding constipation...
### Does diverticulitis recur?.. Yes, if you do not follow the prevention tips, there is a possibility of recurrence... Change Lifestyle can reduce this risk...
### When should you see a doctor for diverticulitis?.. In case of severe abdominal pain, high fever, persistent vomiting, or bleeding from the anus, it is necessary to see a doctor...
### Does diverticulitis cause colonic cancer at the same time? Colonoscopy is important to rule out other diseases...
### Can stress cause diverticulitis?.. Stress does not directly cause diverticulitis, but it may aggravate gastrointestinal symptoms..
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