The PLT test or platelet count test is a test that measures the number of platelets in your blood... Platelets are cells that help blood clot... A lack of these cells in the blood can be a sign of cancer, infection, or other health problems.... In this article from Health Magazine GCORP LLC we will take a complete look at the blood platelet process.. Test... Do gave.

What is the PLT test for?

A platelet count is a quick, routine test that measures the number of platelets in your blood. A platelet count is usually part of a complete blood count. This test measures the number of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. It is usually done to confirm or rule out 2 of the following conditions:

1... high platelet count in blood test

A high platelet count in a platelet test, also called thrombocytosis, occurs when the number of platelets is higher than normal and can have many causes. There are 2 main types of thrombocytosis:

• Primary or essential thrombocytosis: This condition occurs due to problems in the bone marrow that produces platelets and can be caused by bone marrow diseases or genetics.
• Secondary thrombocytosis: This condition occurs due to another disease or condition such as inflammation, infection, anemia, cancer, or recent surgery.

If the number of platelets increases significantly, there is a risk of blood clots forming in the vessels, which can lead to complications such as stroke or heart attack.. High blood platelets in people may occur for the following reasons:

• immune system problems
• You suffer from various infections
• Genetic problems
• some cancers

Learn more: HCT test

Symptoms and complications of a high number of platelets in the blood are:

• easy bruising of the body
• Feeling pain in the chest
• Thrombosis (unnecessary blood clotting)
• Excessive bleeding from small cuts, gums or nose
• Foot swelling
• shortness of breath
• stroke
• Burning or tingling sensation in the fingertips, hands and feet
• Feeling weak, dizzy and tired

Learn more: Interpretation of pdw in blood test

If high PLT is present in the blood test, we recommend that you see a hematologist for a more detailed examination.

2.... low PLT in blood test

In a low PLT test, the number of platelets is lower than normal. This condition, also called thrombocytopenia, occurs when the number of platelets is lower than normal. As mentioned, platelets play an important role in blood clotting, and their deficiency can lead to serious clotting and bleeding problems.. This situation may occur for the following reasons:

Learn more: Conditions for donating blood

• Damage to the bone marrow
• carrying out cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy
• Some cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma
• Some medicines
• Enlargement of the spleen
• High consumption of alcoholic beverages
• Suffer from hemolytic uremic syndrome (a disease that destroys platelets)
• Heavy bleeding after injury
• thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (blood clots in small blood vessels throughout the body)
• Viral or bacterial infections

Learn more: Mcv in blood test

Symptoms of low blood platelets include the following:

• presence of blood in vomit, urine or feces
• easy bruising of skin tissue
• Excessive bleeding from small cuts
Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding)
• Muscle or joint pain
• Severe headaches
• Feeling weak or dizzy

Interpretation of blood platelet test

A platelet count test helps your doctor assess the status of your blood platelet count. The number of platelets in the PLT test is measured per microliter of blood.. Keep in mind that the normal platelet count in adults is between 150,000 and 400,000 platelets per microliter.

Learn more: PTT in blood test

Platelet count may vary slightly depending on age and gender....Physical stress, recent surgeries or infections can also cause a temporary increase or decrease in platelets....You can see the abnormal blood platelet count in the table below.

Blood platelet test interpretation details

In some tests, the average platelet volume is also checked, which can provide more information about the type and status of the platelets...larger platelets usually indicate new platelet production, while smaller platelets may indicate a defect in platelet production or aging.

Sometimes, along with the platelet count, additional tests such as a blood smear test are performed. In this test, abnormal platelets are examined under a microscope for shape and size to diagnose blood problems such as bone marrow disorders or specific diseases such as myelodysplastic syndromes.

Remember that the interpretation of the PLT test in children is no different than in adults, and the normal platelet count in children's blood should be in the range of 150,000 to 400,000 platelets per microliter.

Learn more: What is the CBC Diff test?

Summary

In this article, we examined the normal level of PLT in a blood test.. Platelets (thrombocytes) are one of the important components of blood that help clot blood, repair tissues, prevent severe bleeding, and strengthen the immune system.. Any increase or decrease in the number of these blood cells can be a sign of a serious disease.

For this you can apply through the site GCORP LLC and consult the best specialist doctors including hematology specialist online.... Also, GCORP LLC has provided you with the possibility to make an appointment with the hematology specialist of your choice through the online appointment system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Source:

medicalnewstoday | Cleveland Clinic