When you experience a sore throat, pain when swallowing, swollen tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, these can be signs of inflammation or infection of the tonsils. Tonsils are two oval projections of tissue located at the end of the throat and play an important role in the body's immune system. When the tonsils become problematic, timely treatment is very important to avoid possible complications. In the continuation of this article from your doctor, we are going to review the most important methods of tonsil treatment, so stay with us.

What should be done to treat tonsillitis?

When you experience symptoms such as fever and chills, severe sore throat, pain when swallowing, ear pain, harsh voice, or sensitivity of the jaw and neck due to swelling of the lymph nodes, it is better to see a general practitioner or an ear, nose and throat specialist because your tonsils are probably inflamed or infected.

After examining the symptoms, performing an examination and, if necessary, performing diagnostic tests, the doctor will determine the severity of the problem and the cause of the inflammation, and based on that, he will consider one or more suitable treatments for you.

• Treatment of tonsillitis with antibiotics
• analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs
• salt water gargle
• Warm fluids, rest and strengthening the immune system
• Surgery
• Treatment of tonsils with traditional medicine

Drug for treatment of tonsils

Drug treatment is one of the ways to treat tonsils. Some drugs only help to reduce symptoms, while others directly fight the infectious agent and speed up the healing process. In general, the most commonly used drugs used for this condition include:

1. Treatment of tonsils with antibiotics

If tonsillitis is caused by a bacterial infection, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat tonsillitis in adults and children. To prevent the infection from returning, it is very important to complete the antibiotic course as prescribed by the doctor.

Of course, you need to know that antibiotics do not have an effect on viral infections and their excessive use can lead to damage to the body's beneficial bacteria and increase the possibility of antibiotic resistance. The most common antibiotics prescribed for tonsillitis are:

• Amoxicillin (a type of penicillin): If group A streptococcal infection is confirmed by rapid antigen test or throat culture, penicillin or amoxicillin is the first line treatment.
• Azithromycin is prescribed for patients who are allergic to penicillin.
Cefuroxime is prescribed for some bacterial infections

2. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs for tonsillitis pain and fever

Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen help reduce the pain, inflammation, and fever caused by tonsillitis. and are used as the first treatment option. In cases where the inflammation is more severe or the patient has difficulty swallowing and significant pain, the doctor may prescribe steroids such as prednisolone, dexamethasone or betamethasone to quickly reduce the inflammation.

home treatment of tonsils

Home care plays a very important role in accelerating the recovery of tonsillitis, especially in cases caused by viral infection. By following a few simple and practical measures, you can help reduce pain, inflammation and possible complications and speed up the healing process of tonsils. In the following, we have mentioned some useful methods for taking care of tonsils at home:

• Use a humidifier to moisten the air, because dry air usually aggravates a sore throat.
• Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke and detergents, as these irritants can increase the severity of sore throat.
• Consume warm and soothing foods and drinks such as warm soup, warm water with honey or even ice cream to soothe a sore throat.
• If speaking is painful, rest your voice as much as possible and do not put extra pressure on the throat.

1. Salt water gargle and suitable solutions for tonsillitis sore throat

Also, the use of mild throat solutions or sprays, such as those containing phenol or benzocaine, can help temporarily reduce pain and the feeling of inflammation, but these methods are not a definitive treatment for throat inflammation or tonsillitis.

2. Warm liquids, rest and strengthen the immune system

To take care of the body during tonsillitis, you must first maintain body water, consuming warm and soothing liquids such as tea, soup, and broth will help this. Besides that, adequate sleep and rest play an important role in restoring and restoring the body's energy. Also, a healthy diet including fresh fruits and vegetables, adequate protein and healthy fats can strengthen your immune system and help you heal faster.

Treatment of tonsils with surgery

Treatment of tonsils with traditional medicine

Traditional medicine treatments have significant effects in relieving and improving the symptoms of tonsillitis. Due to the presence of many anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, these treatments can be used alongside medical treatments and control the annoying symptoms of inflammation and tonsillitis well. Some of the best traditional medicine treatments for tonsils include:

• Honey can relieve a sore throat and fight bacteria due to its antimicrobial properties (not recommended for children under one year old).
• Chamomile tea can also reduce pain and inflammation of the throat and relieve hoarseness.
• Ginger Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, it can reduce sore and itchy throat. You can chew fresh ginger or make ginger tea.
Peppermint also contains menthol, which temporarily relieves sore throats. You can inhale peppermint oil vapor or drink peppermint tea.

Treatment of tonsillitis in children

School-aged children are more exposed to germs and tonsillitis due to constant contact with their friends. In this situation, home remedies such as drinking warm teas and taking painkillers or medicines suitable for the child's age can help reduce sore throat and symptoms such as runny and stuffy nose, sneezing and coughing.

However, if tonsil problems interfere with the child's daily life and the child is constantly restless and complains of pain and nasal congestion, the doctor recommends tonsillectomy surgery to solve the problem.

Treatment of tonsils in adults

Although tonsil problems are less common in adults than in children, they can be severe and annoying if they occur. To treat tonsillitis in adults, if the infection is viral, the doctor usually recommends simple home care. If it is a bacterial infection, it is necessary to take oral or injectable antibiotics. In severe or chronic cases, tonsillectomy (tonsillectomy) is also performed.

For tonsil stone treatment gargling with salt water or using an ear cleaner is usually enough to gently remove the stones; But in more severe cases accompanied by bad breath and sore throat, the doctor uses a laser to smooth the tonsil cavities or finally surgery to completely remove the tonsils.

third tonsil treatment

It is true that we have two main tonsils, but a lymphatic structure called adenoid (third tonsil) is also located at the back of the nose and above the throat, which can become inflamed. In mild cases, the problem usually improves with home remedies and anti-inflammatory medications. However, if the third tonsil causes breathing problems or frequent ear and sinus infections, definitive treatment usually involves an adenoidectomy (removal of the third tonsil).