پوسیدگی دندان علل مختلفی دارد. انواع خاصی از مواد غذایی دندانهای شما را فرسوده میکنند. هر چه این غذاها بیشتر به سطح دندان شما بچسبند، دهان شما اسیدیتر شده و در نهایت منجر به ایجاد حفره میشود. هنگامی که این اتفاق میافتد، پوسیدگی دندان شروع میشود و به مینای دندان در پنج مرحله مختلف آسیب میرساند.
اگر پوسیدگی دندان درمان نشود، به دندانها و لثههای شما آسیب میرساند تا جایی که تنها درمان واقعی، عصب کشی کانال ریشه یا کشیدن دندان است. To learn more about tooth decay, how it progresses and how to treat it, follow us to the end of this article at the best dental clinic west of Tehran stay tuned.
What is tooth decay?
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Tooth decay occurs when foods high in carbohydrates such as fruits, candy, bread, or milk stick to the surface of your teeth. Then, the bacteria in the mouth digest these pieces of food and turn them into acid, and as a result, plaques are created on your teeth. Since plaque is acidic, it can dissolve the enamel coating and create holes called cavities in them.
What are the symptoms of tooth decay?
The symptoms of tooth decay are:
- Sudden toothache, especially when you drink or eat something cold, hot or sweet.
- Dark spots on your teeth
- pain when biting
- Cavities, also known as caries.
five stages of tooth decay
Over time, tooth decay progresses through five stages. Here we take a look at each step.
- Demineralization
In the first stage of tooth decay, the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) begins to weaken due to the presence of plaque. Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the body, even harder than your bones. However, the acid produced by plaque can demineralize and weaken tooth enamel.
When demineralization begins, you will likely start to see white spots on your teeth. This is where plaque begins to erode your tooth enamel. You can reverse the damage caused by plaque by using more fluoride mouthwash or getting fluoride treatment from your dentist.
- enamel decay
If you let your tooth enamel continue to break down, the white spots will start to turn brown. Now, you have reached the second stage of tooth decay, when the enamel starts to break down and cavities start to form.
Important note:
To prevent cavities from getting bigger, you need to fill your teeth. Your dentist will remove the decayed part of the tooth and fill the hole with resin, gold, silver amalgam, or ceramic.
- dentin decay
If your cavities are not filled in time, your dentin may also end up being damaged. Dentin is the part of the tooth that is under the enamel. It is softer than tooth enamel and is much more sensitive to acid damage.
If you do not see a dentist, tooth decay will increase rapidly from this stage on. You will know that you are in the third stage of tooth decay when you feel extreme sensitivity of your teeth when you drink hot or cold drinks, especially sweet ones, and also when you eat.
If tooth decay is detected early, it can be treated with Filling fixed. If significant damage has occurred, your dentist will likely remove the decayed portion of your tooth and place a crown over the remaining tooth structure.
- damaged pulp
The pulp is the layer below the dentin. This is the lowest part of your tooth and contains the blood vessels and nerves that hold the tooth in place. When tooth decay spreads to the pulp, your tooth may begin to swell. Pressure begins to build up because your tooth cannot expand with the pulp, causing pain. The final stage of pulp damage involves pulp death, also known as pulp necrosis.
When your pulp is destroyed, you may experience the following symptoms:
- The tooth color changes from white to gray and black.
- teeth bad breath.
- Swelling around the teeth
- Bad taste in the mouth
To treat the damaged pulp of your tooth, you must have a root canal. During the procedure, your dentist will remove the damaged pulp, fill the cavity, and place a protective crown on the tooth.
- Abscess formation
During this final stage of tooth decay, bacteria invade the decaying pulp, which typically leads to infection. Eventually, an abscess may develop at the end of your tooth, causing severe pain that can spread to the rest of your mouth, gums, face, and jaw.
If a root canal doesn't do the trick, you may need to have the tooth pulled to prevent the infection from spreading to your jawbones or other parts of your head. You may also need to take antibiotics to kill the bacteria.
How to prevent tooth decay?
Preventing tooth decay begins with stopping the accumulation of plaque. You can do this:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Brush and floss your teeth every time you eat something sticky, acidic or high in carbohydrates, especially chocolate and citrus fruits.
- Using interdental cleaners and flossing to get rid of as much food debris as possible
- Using fluoride mouthwash at least once a day to remove plaque
- Ask your dentist about using dental sealants on your molars to protect them from decay.
- drinking fluoridated water
- Visit your dentist at least once a year for an oral examination and cleaning.
- If you want to prevent tooth decay, it's important to watch what you eat. Avoid drinking acidic carbonated drinks and avoid eating sweet and sticky snacks such as candy and caramel.
- If you eat these foods, be sure to brush your teeth immediately after eating them. The longer you stay without brushing your teeth after eating these types of foods, the more likely you are to develop tooth decay.
